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私人藏书在保存和传播我国古代文化上具有重要地位,但长期以来,人们认可的中国的藏书观念是以藏为主、为藏而藏、藏而不用;谈论古代藏书楼也多批判其保守的一面,但我国古代也不乏开放型的藏书家,他们敞开门户、广招来学,把私人藏书从狭小的天地里解放出来。该文在汇总6个著名的开放的私人藏书楼的基础上,归纳这些藏书楼主人的"储书供众"、"传布为藏"、"流通开放"等开放思想。最后分析这类私人藏书楼致用开放的思想和行为对藏书家自己、 相似文献
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汉代私家藏书具有广泛性、致用性和传承性更强的特点,汉代政治稳定,为私家藏书事业发展提供了良好的政治保证;造纸术的发明和改进,为私人藏书发展提供了条件;汉代统治者重视教育,激励了私人藏书发展。 相似文献
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中国古代藏书大体上可分为官府、寺观、书院和私人藏书四大类型，各种类型的藏书皆有独特的标准、范围和阅读对象，藏书仅为特定人群服务，是极少数人的专利，极少对公众开放。这种封闭的藏书观念一直是古代藏书思想的主流，限制了图书的充分利用，也限制了文化传播和普及。直到近代，西方公众图书馆模式传入中国，中国才有了真正意义上的图书馆，图书“公之于世”，公众皆有机会借阅，藏书始发挥最大效用。 相似文献
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在我国古代藏书史上,有官府藏书、私人藏书、寺院藏书和书院藏书四大体系。这四大体系整体上有六大贡献,但也存在着主观决定取舍和重藏限用的弊端。近代社会,西方先进的图书馆理念传入后,与我国优良的藏书传统相结合,孕育和催生了近现代图书馆（即传统图书馆）。近现代图书馆藏用并重,以用为主,在“藏”与“用”的互动上,大大超过了古代四大藏书体系。 相似文献
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邱煌 《图书馆研究与工作》2004,(2):73-74
中国古代私人藏书家极其重视藏书印，在中国印学史上，藏书印占有独特的地位，藏书印随着藏书建设事业和篆刻艺术的发展而日益丰富多彩，具有深厚的文化内涵。 相似文献
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书院藏书与官府、私人、寺观藏书一起,并称我国古代图书馆事业的四大支柱,但世人对其了解甚少,本文介绍湖南几个书院的藏书目录,以供研究参考 相似文献
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毛晋作为我国古代著名藏书家和出版家,为中国传统文化典籍的传承做出了重要贡献,在中国藏书史和出版史上具有重要地位。采用文献调研法,通过对毛晋藏书及出版思想活动的研究,梳理出毛晋的藏书及出版思想为:珍爱图书、广求古籍、求真务实、藏书致用。毛晋的藏书及出版思想对我国现代图书馆的馆藏建设、读者服务、书目整理及史志编纂均有重大启示及借鉴作用。 相似文献
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殷商至秦，是我国古代官府和私人藏书的萌芽，产生和初步发展时期，殷商的甲骨收集，西周的史官制度，春季战国“士”之所藏及秦王朝的官藏体系的确定。都充分体现了我国古代藏书“藏以致用”的思想。自此以后，公私两大藏书类型在几千年的封建藏书发展史上一直占据主导地位。 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
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Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
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Neil De Young 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):139-146
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers. 相似文献
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Barbara Lison 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2):180-187
ABSTRACTGerman authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible. 相似文献
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《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(1):41-59
Abstract Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services. 相似文献
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《Legal Reference Services Quarterly》2013,32(3-4):223-229
SUMMARY The Nevada Constitution provides voters with the ability to propose new statutes, amendments to existing statutes, and amendments to the State constitution through the initiative petition process. Voters can also approve or disapprove of existing statutes through the referendum petition process. Both require the circulation of a petition to collect a minimum number of signatures before the Secretary of State will place the measures on the ballot for the general election. As with other topics of law, Nevada has a profound shortage of research resources on initiatives and referenda, but State law and government Web sites provide enough information to allow for significant research. 相似文献
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SUMMARY This article is a case study of Ariel use at the University of Texas at Austin. The author divides the history of Ariel use into three distinct stages: resistance, full implementation, and enhanced. For each stage the advantages and disadvantages of using Ariel are discussed. The author concludes that using Ariel saves both money and staff time and permits faster delivery of documents than other methods. 相似文献
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《Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery & Electronic Reserve》2013,23(4):113-119
SUMMARY CISTI, the Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, is one of the world's largest document delivery suppliers, and was among the first to be fully automated. The revolutionary Intel-liDoc system, developed during the years 1993 to 1995, provided for end-to-end automation of the document delivery process, which has enabled CISTI to improve its service and accommodate growth. From the beginning Ariel was, and remains, an integral part of IntelliDoc. This article describes how Ariel has been integrated into IntelliDoc and into CIS-TI's services, showing the benefits to CISTI and to its clients. 相似文献
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Nadia Zavorotna 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):90-96
The author describes the Slavic Humanities Index, a bibliographic database of scholarly and cultural articles on subjects including history; literature; language teaching; linguistics; philosophy; ethnology; performing arts; and cultural, borderland, and regional studies. She discusses its development, its current form and functionality, and plans for the future. 相似文献