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上个世纪初和四十年代,日本人编纂了两套中国的地方志书,名之为<支那省别全志>和<新修支那省别全志>,为绝无仅有的由外国人修撰的中国志书.由于运用近代科学调查方法所得,其体例、方法令人耳目一新,材料真实可靠,开中国方志先例,可谓第-部中国新式方志,是近代中国史研究不可多得的宝贵资料.其中的甘肃卷对研究近代中国西部社会经济有着重要的价值. 相似文献
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所谓新修方志,是指新中国成立以后编修的方志.新修方志的种类以行政区域划分有总志、通志、地区志、市志、县志等综合志;以内容划分有专志,细分为自然、山川、农业、工业、商业、金融等子目以及体育志、公路志、气象志、林业志等行业志.我们论述的以综合志为主.据不完全统计,新修方志自建国初至1960年共完成250余种,至1998年修成3000多种,编成6000余种,接近于中国现存旧志的总和(《中国地方志综录》统计有旧方志7413种),具有极高收藏价值. 相似文献
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盛世修志,我国第一部社会主义新方志早已出版,"续志工程"又在紧锣密鼓中进行,党中央、国务院明确规定:省、市、县三级今后每隔20年修一届地方志,届届相连. 相似文献
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一、情况首先讲进货工作,是否有萎缩的情况。据上海人民出版社季学众同志统计,该社1979年出版101种新书,印数在10万册以上的36种,占35.6％;印数在2万册以下的是23种,占22.8％。1980年,印数多的品种下降,而印数少的品种则大幅度上升。至1980年5月底,该社已出34种和已有印数的42种,共76种。印数10万册以上的只有17种,占22％;印数2万册以下的37种,占48.6％。有些书,书店订货数少得可怜,只有2、3千册,甚至只 相似文献
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《Journal Of Access Services》2013,10(2):53-55
ABSTRACT The following is a cost comparison of students photocopying print reserve readings for a typical college course versus printing out hard copies of the same articles if they are offered as electronic reserves at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. The prices quoted were taken from the website of a major office supply company the week of December 19. Photocopying costs were current for the academic year at the University, as are the printing costs from public stations in the W. E. B. Du Bois Library. 相似文献
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活字印刷在古代中国没有像古代朝鲜和中世纪末期欧洲那样成为文献复制方式的主流,与其自身的特点以及中国封建社会的经济、社会、文化和学术环境相关。活字技术适合一次性印刷大批量书籍,不如雕版技术适合长线印刷。中国地域广袤,除中央机构刻印书籍外,地方印书业也比较发达,官府、书院、私人等都刻印或覆刻书籍,一次性印量有限,多采用雕版技术长线印刷。古代朝鲜在学习了中国的活字印刷技术之后,与其社会特点与需要相结合,得到了广泛应用。古代朝鲜中央设立书籍院,铸造活字,统一负责图书印刷并发放至地方,活字技术正好适合大批量图书的印刷。与同时期中国封建社会环境不同的是,15世纪中叶德国人谷腾堡发明铅合金活字时,正值欧洲宗教改革和工业革命的前夜,活字印刷适应了文艺复兴和宗教改革运动对文献印刷和传播的需要,社会结构、工商业环境、资本市场的变化以及出版企业化等因素,推动了活字印刷在欧洲的广泛应用和迅速发展。活字印刷术虽然在中国古代并未成为图书出版的主流,但它仍在传播文化领域发挥了重要的作用,与雕版印刷术一道,构成了中华民族对全人类最伟大的贡献之一。参考文献22。 相似文献
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Kelly Gallagher 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2014,30(2):244-248
The print publishing industry today is very different from what it was 5 years ago, or even 1 year ago. Developments in book manufacturing technology, the pressures to reduce print runs due to the impact in the growth of e-books and comprehensive distribution models, have given way to a new efficient book supply chain that has made more content available to consumers than ever before, and, has dramatically streamlined how books get into the hands of readers worldwide. 相似文献
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Nila A. Sathe Jenifer L. Grady Nunzia B. Giuse 《Journal of the Medical Library Association》2002,90(2):235-243
Purpose: To begin investigating the impact of electronic journals on research processes such as information seeking, the authors conducted a pilot journal-use study to test the hypothesis that patrons use print and electronic journals differently.Methodology: We placed fifteen high-use print titles also available in electronic format behind the circulation desk; patrons were asked to complete a survey upon requesting a journal. We also conducted a parallel survey of patrons using library computers. Both surveys asked patrons to identify themselves by user category and queried them about their journal use.Results: During the month-long study, patrons completed sixty-nine surveys of electronic and ninety surveys of print journal use. Results analysis indicated that fellows, students, and residents preferred electronic journals, and faculty preferred print journals. Patrons used print journals for reading articles and scanning contents; they employed electronic journals for printing articles and checking references. Users considered electronic journals easier to access and search than print journals; however, they reported that print journals had higher quality text and figures.Discussion/Conclusion: This study is an introductory step in examining how electronic journals affect research processes. Our data revealed that there were distinct preferences in format among categories. In addition to collection management implications for libraries, these data also have implications for publishers and educators; current electronic formats do not facilitate all types of uses and thus may be changing learning patterns as well. 相似文献
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Dan Lacy 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1993,9(2):3-15
The computer offers extensive advantages over even the most advanced printing and information distribution technologies. Most
important, it brings into the public compendium quantities of information too vast to be embodied in print. The computer has
increased the power of societies, just as the printing press did. It also has the capacity to change our basic conception
of reality and alter the power of the word. Because of its capacity to alter society, basic issues of access and privacy must
be resolved as a new information infrastructure is created, comparable to that existing for print.
Dan Lacy has been Assistant Archivist of the United States, Deputy Chief Assistant Librarian of Congress, head of the USIA
overseas library and publishing program, managing director of the American Book Publishers Council, and senior vice president
of McGraw-Hill, Inc. 相似文献
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Akinola Oluwakuyide 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(1):59-66
AbstractIn the planned economy model, publishers brought out the titles for which they had been given permission in a pre-determined number of copies. Vendors were obliged to take over the publishing output and attempted to sell it. If they did not succeed, or had a loss, the state compensated them. The transformation of the Hungarian publishing industry and booktrade to a market economy model means a change-over to exclusively commercial relations, in which all the players in the market need to have their own capital or be credit-worthy. The increase in turnover, characteristic for the 1980’s, stopped in 1988, the reason being the decrease in the real income of the population. The number of periodicals published was also reduced. The proportion of political periodicals has tripled, with a decline in those of a scholarly nature. In book publishing the number of new titles has somewhat increased in the 90s, with print runs showing a downward trend. 相似文献
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近代中国社会新闻的演进与价值取向 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
中国早期近代报刊的社会新闻量很少,只将近代西方社会新闻的理念辐射出来;鸦片战争后,随着近代报纸在国内的出现和发展,社会新闻成为报纸的重要内容之一,其内容取向显示出报刊幼年时期的价值取向——奇异内容、文学情境、政治倾向、教化内涵、真实缺失。 相似文献