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1.
讨论了EDI的概念、标准及其在图书采购中的应用,介绍了图书采购EDI系统的设计和实现方案。该系统采用客户机/服务器结构,以Outlook Express电子邮件系统作为传输载体,实现了图书采购中单据的格式转换,数据加密。该系统运行于Internet,完成图书采访人员与图书公司之间的订单收发和相应业务处理。  相似文献   

2.
本文概要介绍EDI在国内外的应用情况以及实现EDI的三要素。分析了建立天津港集装箱公司EDI系统的紧迫性和必要性。指出了该系统设计的指导原则、软件设计和系统的硬件软件运行环境,总结了通过建立该系统的经验。  相似文献   

3.
XML在图书馆采访工作中的应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文讨论了利用因特网和XML元数据在图书馆采访自动化系统与书业系统之间进行电子数据交换(EDI)的应用可能 ,并设计实现了一个基于XML文档的图书采访中心和图书馆自动化系统应用实例  相似文献   

4.
大多数图书馆不会主要从事商务活动,但它们从事的一些活动实际上已经是在商务环境中运作.图书馆要从许多图书供应商(书店、图书公司)处购买书籍以及其它物品,收到有关书籍的发票,之后向图书供应商付款.图书馆书籍采购工作--图书馆的一种重要运作环节,正是最适合应用EDI的领域.目前国外(美国、英国等)的一些图书馆已经成功地应用EDI进行贸易单证的传送.  相似文献   

5.
为促进图书信息的流通,提高出版业的竞争能力,经过台湾地区有关方面的共同策划,出版界积极推行“图书出版事业电子资料交换计划”(Electronic Data Interchange)。推广使用FDI,最基本的工作是制定一套出版界的标准制度。近两年,经过24家同业代表组成的专门小组多次开会研究,已设计出8种图书EDI表单,分别为:采购清单、出货单、收货验收单、退货单、商品通告、退货验收单、对帐单、销售报告。这8种表单分别都有英文对应的名称,尽可能符合绝大多数业者的需要,也符合联合国EDI的格式。 EDI标准格式均适用出版、批发和图书零售业,自前已有约200家同业导入使用,如果加上多家大型连锁书店和批发商的子  相似文献   

6.
图书采购查重系统研制探索   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
论述图书采购查重系统各模块功能的研制思路,阐述其在图书馆采购查重中的应用原理,认为该系统可广泛应用于各类图书馆的图书采购和书商的业务工作,并能因其实现各种格式和标准数据之间的相互转换,而使整个图书采购查重工作流程化、明朗化。  相似文献   

7.
建设以信息应用、信息服务为主体的跨世纪宏伟工程——上海信息港,已列入上海“九五”计划和2010年远景目标,上海国际经贸网络系统EDI,是上海信息港的五项骨干工程之一。EDI技术是在海关、银行、运输、保险、商检、许可证及配额管理等国际经贸链之间,实现报文的电子数据交换。将EDI技术引入贸易活动,用电子文件取代传  相似文献   

8.
程丽红 《出版科学》2013,21(3):65-71
图书在线信息交换标准是国际图书供应链上广泛应用的书业贸易标准。我国也在采用该标准制定《中国出版物在线信息交换(CNONIX)图书产品信息格式》。《中国出版物在线信息交换(CNONIX)图书产品信息格式》制定的重点和难点是如何消化吸收再创新,文本如何转换。本文主要从采标的主要目的、标准编制原则、专业用语转换规范、标准版本选择、内容取舍和文本转换几方面进行探讨并提出建议。  相似文献   

9.
目前,台湾出版业界正在推行一项EDI计划。所谓的EDI(Electronic Data Interchange),指的是电子资料交换,其基本构想是,图书出版上、中、下游业者,通过标准化的各种表单与作业程序,在电脑网络上,直接完成采购、出货、验收、退货、通告或其它需要沟通的事项。这种EDI的作业方式,是将电子资讯的应用,导入其生产和销售体系之中,就可达到提高效益的目的。如当每家出版社在出版一本新书时,即按键录入这本新书的各种资料,包括书名、著译者、定价、页数、书号以及内容简介等,在“商品通告”这一标准表单上,之后,无论是图书馆、中盘商、连锁书店、下游书店、图书进出口商,在采购、退货、核对、库存等过程中,凡是碰到这本书,即用该出版社原先录入的资料,无需重新建  相似文献   

10.
豆敏 《北京档案》2010,(9):27-28
笔者引入企业界常用的IOS和EDI相关原理和技术方法,分析了图书、情报、档案一体化中的信息交换。  相似文献   

11.
在公共图书馆免费开放的背景下,古籍读者服务工作也相应发生了变化。在古籍阅览的规定方面减少了手续,降低了收费标准,但相应的古籍服务仍不应该完全免费;针对古籍读者群体专业性、目的性强、地域广泛性等特点,公共图书馆应在古籍原件保护、图书馆员业务水平、古籍数字化、地方文献开发和古籍阅览环境等方面采取措施,做好古籍读者服务工作。  相似文献   

12.
Canada’s book trade is fascinating not only because it really consists of two book trades—the Anglophone and the Francophone—but also because it is a site of intense and sustained policy interventions designed to foster greater domestic control. Examining the country’s book policies, Statistics Canada data, trade association membership rosters and trade directories, this paper reveals that Canada’s contemporary book trade is characterized by three features: circa 40 years of government interventions in response to foreign dominance; the central role of foreign firms despite these interventions; and the dominance of Toronto and Montreal as domestic sites of book production.  相似文献   

13.
出土简帛所见专门用于记录文献篇题的木牍主要有三处。其中,尹湾所出的1块篇题木牍记录了7种典籍的书名,可视为群书目录的雏形。银雀山所出的5块和阜阳所出的3块篇题木牍都是一书篇章目录。综合考察可知,《七略》之前的所谓"目录"主要是一书目录,相应的文献学问题主要是一书内部篇章结构及其关系,而不是群书目录所反映的文献与文献之间的关系。并且,一书目录只有"目"而没有"录",具有十分明确的检索取向。表6。参考文献12。  相似文献   

14.
This interpretive study of change in Australian book publishing, included a survey of book publishers and the conduct of 14 case studies in five categories of publisher: general trade, academic, professional, specialist and university. This paper reports in detail on the experience on one general trade publisher as it sought to face the challenges of globalization and of organizational and technological change. The major finding was that digitization is indeed, impacting on business models for book publishing, with current models comprising something of a hybrid between the traditional and the innovative. Reflecting the presence in Australia of similar trends and issues that are affecting book publishing around the world, the findings are of relevance both to book publishers and to researchers. The work is original in that relatively little recent academic research has been conducted into book publishing in Australia, particularly as regards the implications of digitization for business models.  相似文献   

15.
中国藏书文化历史悠久,古代藏书家为传承典籍与文化,做出了巨大贡献。藏书史专家陈德弟教授的《先秦至隋唐五代藏书家考略》一书,是目前国内唯一一部系统考述先秦至五代藏书家事迹的专著,该书按朝代共分六章,全面考述了自先秦迄五代见诸传世和出土文献的藏收家四百余人,并作简要评述,同时提供了相关研究资料。全书史料丰富,评论公允,启迪后学。  相似文献   

16.
吴静  王萍 《档案管理》2020,(1):100-102
清政府、中华民国和中华人民共和国成立后这三个不同时期,政府与行业协会商会的关系主要表现为协助、制衡和新型合作形态的建立。公文是政府权力的外在表现,其程式和内容可以直接反映政府对行业协会商会的管理思路和手段;行业协会商会亦可通过公文表达其观点和立场。研究不同时期政会间行文演进情况,进而对政会间新型关系下的行文方式等提出看法。  相似文献   

17.
Publishing has traditionally been an introspective industry, and while this is gradually changing, there is a need for publishers to adopt a more market-led approach. This requires the development of branding strategies to increase levels of recognition and consumer loyalty among the book buying public. The nature of the book as a product presents difficulties in applying branding theory to the industry and this study provides an insight into the issues involved in branding the imprint and the author and examines how some trade publishers are addressing these issues. The study also examines the public perception of brands within the trade sector and examines how much impact publishers’ brands have made with the consumer.  相似文献   

18.
This paper uses time series data on UK book sales to establish what correlation exists between the national income of a country and its sales of books. This is tested by comparing series data in real terms for GDP per capita and for various data series for the UK market, including sales invoiced by publishers and point of sale data on consumer purchasing. The first period, from 1985 to 1999, shows a strong relationship between total sales and GDP per capita. In the second period, from 2001 to 2015, the link appears to disappear when we examine invoiced sales from publishers, even before the impact of the 2008 crisis. This is also including the growth of digital sales towards the end of the period. The direct consumer data shows sales tracking GDP until the onset of the financial crisis; thereafter the only trade sector to have kept pace with GDP is children’s, and this contrasts with the areas of adult fiction and non-fiction. Have we therefore seen a structural shift in the book market? If we have passed peak book, what has brought about this uncoupling of book sales from economic growth? Factors are considered including changes in retail, competition from other media, and a prioritization of experience over the accumulation of stuff.  相似文献   

19.
In a comparison of discounts between Blackwell North America and Baker & Taylor, acquisitions personnel at Jacksonville State University found considerable discrepancy between the two vendors’ categorization of trade books. Then a recently announced lawsuit against Baker & Taylor (B&T) questioning the application of the trade book category, led to a review of B&T invoices for analysis of trade discounts. This study revealed that the vendor applied discounts from 5% to 40% for books classified as trade on their invoices. Based on that four-month study, the authors project an annual difference of almost $4,000 between actual discounts and the anticipated 40% discount for trade books as defined by B&T.  相似文献   

20.
This research analyzes letters to editors appearing in the trade magazines Broadcasting and Radio World. Focusing on the first 10 years of the AM stereo marketplace, a sample of 167 letters was gathered from March 1982 through November 1992. The study assesses what individuals in the broadcast industry have written about AM stereo since the FCC's unprecedented 1982 decision not to set an industry standard for AM stereo broadcast transmission. Because the marketplace method of technical standard‐setting was being implemented for the first time in FCC history, no yardstick existed by which to measure its effectiveness. Letters were analyzed for themes that were quantified for and placed into categories. This study seeks to increase our knowledge of trade magazine letters and contribute information previously unknown about the broadcasting marketplace.  相似文献   

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