A Field Guide to Recent Species of Naturalism     

Rosenberg  Alex 《The British journal for the philosophy of science》1996,47(1):1-29

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Effects of Feedback on the Academic Engaged Time of Behaviour Disordered Learners     

Alex Maggs  Grahame Morgan 《教育心理学》1986,6(4):335-351

Abstract This study investigated the relative effects of different combinations of feedback on the behaviours of two subjects labelled ‘behaviour disordered’. In addition, the relationship between academic engaged behaviour and performance (assessed by measures of amount completed and accuracy) was also analysed. The results revealed that there was a positive relationship between the amount of time a subject spends on task and the number of tasks completed. In addition, the results showed that there was not a positive relationship between the amount of time a student spends on a task and accuracy on that task. The relative effectiveness of the feedback procedures was substantiated. The implications of these results were that the provision of feedback when a subject is off‐task will be most effective in terms of increasing the subject's on‐task behaviour and the amount of tasks that the subject completed. This research demonstrated that increased on‐task behaviour has positive effects on productivity.  相似文献   

An output comparison of open university and conventional university students     

Keith Lumsden  Alex Scott 《Higher Education》1982,11(5):573-591

Previous economic studies of the Open University have concentrated on the cost side; this paper looks at the output of the Open University compared to conventional universities. In 1976 multiple choice questions were included in the two second level economics examination papers (D222 and D282); norming data for these questions had already been generated for thousands of university students from 1970 to 1973 during the course of the Economics Education project. The findings show that OU students score at the same level as first year conventional university students in microeconomics, and score significantly higher than third year CU students in macroeconomics. To check whether the favourable performance of OU students was due to being “test-wise” in multiple choice questions, two essay questions from the 1976 Open University D282 paper were set in a conventional university and a “blind” marking exercise was carried out. The result indicated that OU students performed at least as well as their CU counterparts. Further tests were carried out to check on the effect of students previously having taken OU economics courses and whether OU economics students are representative of all students.  相似文献   

Taking a risk to develop reflective skills in business practitioners     

Margaret Mackay  Alex Tymon 《Journal of Education & Work》2016,29(3):332-351

Critical reflection can support alternative decision-making in business practice. This paper examines the effectiveness of a risk-based pedagogy to engage practitioners in reflective thinking. Educators adopting a radical pedagogy in professionally accredited programmes face multiple challenges: learners often resist the process of self-reflection and stakeholders expect instrumental outcomes. A longitudinal study of human resource practitioners uses an interpretivist methodology to examine reflection through student-led learning and experiential activity. Findings show that a pedagogical method that overturns learner expectations stimulates dynamic discussion and reflection on experience. Implications are that effective risk-based teaching relies on establishing two conditions: (1) a scaffold structure which supports learner improvisation and (2) a lecturer willingness to continually orchestrate chance elements to maximise learning. This study contributes a practice-based understanding of the theoretical development of risk pedagogy, and adds new insights on the process of facilitating reflective skills to enable business practitioners to confront unpredictable work situations.  相似文献   

‘I think autism is like running on Windows while everyone else is a Mac’: using a participatory action research approach with students on the autistic spectrum to rearticulate autism and the lived experience of university     

Jonathan Vincent  Megan Potts  Daniel Fletcher  Simon Hodges  Jenny Howells  Alex Mitchell 《Educational Action Research》2017,25(2):300-315

This co-authored article outlines the research process and key findings from the Stratus Writers Project, a participatory action research project with a group of seven students on the autistic spectrum at a university in the North of England. The project explores their experiences of university through critical autobiographies and offers unique insider perspectives into some of the key issues, challenges and successes. Building on a participatory action research approach, the data were collected by the participants themselves; however, this study departs from traditional research in that the participants also analysed the data, thus offering rich and potentially overlooked theoretical knowledge. The article concludes by demonstrating the strength of participatory action research approaches by identifying the impact that our project and its findings have had so far.  相似文献   

Instructional procedures for teaching reversible passive voice and clause constructions to three mildly handicapped children     

Ed Kameenui  Doug Carnine  Alex Maggs 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》1980,27(1):29-40

Previous behavioural research in the language domain has been largely concerned with the effects of consequent events on the comprehension and production of relatively simple language forms. The present study investigated the application of systematic instructional procedures in simplifying complex sentence forms (reversible passives and clause constructions). A multiple baseline was employed to assess treatment effects across three subjects. The conditions were screening, baseline, prepassage and passage training, and passage training only. In addition, two maintenance measures were taken. The findings indicate that applied behavioural analysis focusing on antecedent events of comprehension training can teach subjects to comprehend reversible passive and clause constructions.  相似文献   

Writing time: A rhythmic analysis of contemporary academic writing     

Fadia Dakka  Alex Wade 《高等教育研究与发展》2019,38(1):185-197

ABSTRACT

Where and when do academics write and what are the feelings associated with it? Is the pressure to write a fulfilling process of joyful exploration, or is it stressful and wracked with self-doubt? Inspired by Henri Lefebvre’s Rhythmanalysis, this article explores the rhythmic dispositions and orientations of contemporary academic writing, exposing the perils of neoliberal quantification and fragmentation in relation to the practice and experience of writing. The critical examination of Helen Sword’s guide to successful academic writing and a critique of the material and abstract spaces destined to contemporary academic writing inform the analysis, revealing problematic contractions and ruptures in the spatio-temporal continuum that organically connects reading, thinking and writing. The article makes, therefore, a case for the use of Rhythmanalysis as a diagnostic method capable of signalling – by detecting arrhythmias – the increasing disjunction between the institutional demands of accelerated production and the slower, irrational rhythms of craftsmanship. By politicizing the pathologies of contemporary academic writing, Rhythmanalysis discloses its potential as a progressive political resource: both as a radical call for appropriation and as a counter-discourse, it allows to restore a more harmonious relationship between thinking, reading and writing against dominant forms of productivist fragmentation, while shedding light on the non-places and dead times of our everyday writing habits.  相似文献   

Nutrition and dietetic students’ knowledge and attitudes regarding food science and technology     

Alex E. Mohr  Selicia T. Mayra  Lindsay Gnant  Anthony J. Basile  Karen L. Sweazea 《Journal of Food Science Education》2020,19(3):212-224

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A study of the attitudes of pre-service teachers toward the use of computers     

Alex A. Koohang 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1987,35(3):145-149

This study investigated the relationship between the selected variables (gender, computer experience, and nature of computer experience) and computer attitudes (anxiety, confidence, and liking). Subjects were 60 college students who were enrolled in a general educational methods course. The Instrument used in this study was the computer attitude scale designed by Loyd and Gressard (1984a). The instrument contained three subscales: computer anxiety, computer confidence, and computer liking. Multivariate analyses of variance were conducted in order to see an interplay among the computer subscales. Post hoc comparisons were conducted on the variables that had more than two levels of a factor. Recommendations were drawn for pre-service teachers based on the findings of this study.  相似文献   

Coping resources,perfectionism, and academic performance among adolescents     

Alex Nounopoulos  Jeffrey S. Ashby  Rich Gilman 《Psychology in the schools》2006,43(5):613-622

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