Urban Youth's Perspectives on Flash Mobs     

J. Brian Houston  Hyunjin Seo  Leigh Anne Taylor Knight  Emily J. Kennedy  Joshua Hawthorne  Sara L. Trask 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2013,41(3):236-252

Flash mobs are new, emerging, and evolving social phenomena that have recently been associated with youth violence in the US cities. The current study explores how youth understand flash mobs through focus groups conducted in Kansas City, Missouri (a site of violent youth flash mobs). Results indicate that youth have varying familiarity with flash mobs and define them in different ways; that youth perceive youth boredom to be the most frequent cause of problems with flash mobs; that youth connect ongoing social disorder with the violence associated with flash mobs; and that while social media are facilitators of flash mobs, flash mobs have their roots in youth activities that have been going on for generations (e.g., hanging out in groups and cruising). Results illustrate the importance of conducting formative research with youth, particularly about emergent phenomena, when developing interventions and communication campaigns aimed at reducing youth violence.  相似文献   

The Use of Simulators in Teaching Computer Science     

Bill Janeway 《Computer Science Education》2013,23(2):155-160

Should a computer science student be able to write a simple interrupt‐answering routine? Can we have students write simple interrupt‐answering routines? What programming assignment can be given to help students understand how “system service calls” work (i.e., how do we get from nonprivilege mode to privilege mode)? Our machines with vendor‐supplied operating systems limit our assignments in some areas. Hence, we must use a “virtual machine.” Virtual machines can be produced using simulators and can be used to reinforce basic concepts by giving programming assignments on them.  相似文献   

The Relationship of Effective Schools Indicators and Changes in the Social Distribution of Achievement     

Garrett K. Mandeville  Eugene Kennedy 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2013,24(1):14-33

ABSTRACT

This study focused on school effectiveness in terms of changes in the distribution of achievement across socio‐economic status (SES) for a cohort of 9700 students as they progressed from grade 1 to grade 3. The achievement/SES link was operationalized as the standardized mean difference in achievement (EFFSIZE) between samples of high and low SES students for 165 schools. EFFSIZE measures in reading and mathematics were analyzed in an hierarchical linear model which allowed an assessment of the impact of 13 school characteristics on initial (grade 1) status and, more importantly, on trends over time. The results indicate that, on the average, low SES students are at an initial disadvantage relative to their high SES peers in both subjects and that the difference widens across the first three grades. True school variance in slopes was found in mathematics but not reading, a result consistent with previous research. The school characteristics, which included six indicators based on the effective schools literature, were found to be ineffective predictors of these growth parameters.  相似文献   

The Efficacy of Multimedia Modules for Teaching Basic Literacy-Related Concepts     

Kristin L. Sayeski  Michael J. Kennedy  Sandra de Irala  Elias Clinton  Melissa Hamel 《Exceptionality》2013,21(4):237-257

Researchers have found that teacher preparation programs are not universally preparing teacher candidates in concepts associated with the alphabetic principle. Yet, the majority of students with reading disabilities or who struggle with beginning reading have difficulty with phonology and concepts associated with the alphabetic principle. The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of a series of multimedia modules on participants' (N = 76) knowledge and skills related to early reading instruction. The multimedia modules covered basic literacy concepts primarily related to phonology and phonics. Results from the experimental, control-group design indicated that the modules were successful in teaching foundational literacy constructs to participants. Thus, multimedia modules may be a promising avenue for providing instruction for teacher candidates. Additional research, however, is needed to ensure mastery of knowledge and to evaluate how principles of effective instruction can guide multimedia module use by teacher educators.  相似文献   

Response to ‘Assessment of Practical Work in Ireland: A critique’ by P. Matthews and P. McKenna     

Declan Kennedy  Judith Bennett 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(10):1225-1227

We welcome all constructive contributions to the debate on the assessment of practical work in Ireland, and offer a number of comments in relation to the points raise by Matthews and McKenna.  相似文献   

Attitude of Kindergarten Children Toward Specially Prepared Story Materials     

Bill Snider 《Journal of Experimental Education》2013,81(3):207-218

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ICT Policy and Implementation in Education: cases in Canada,Northern Ireland and Ireland     

Roger Austin  Bill Hunter 《European Journal of Education》2013,48(1):178-192

Countries with similar levels of economic development often implement different education ICT policies. Much of the existing research attributes such differences to economic and political factors. In this paper, we examine the development of ICT policy and implementation in the two parts of Ireland and in two Canadian provinces and find that historical, social and cultural differences also play an important role in the way ICT policies develop. In particular, we see differing historical perceptions of the role of the state and church in education playing a more important role than has hitherto been recognized.  相似文献   

Muslim schools and education in Europe and South Africa     

Bill Gent 《British Journal of Religious Education》2013,35(1):115-118

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Holistic Media Education: An Assessment of the Effectiveness of a College Course in Media Literacy     

Robert L. Duran  Bill Yousman  Kaitlin M. Walsh  Melanie A. Longshore 《Communication quarterly》2013,61(1):49-68

The general purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of a college course in media literacy. Specifically, the course took a holistic approach to media literacy and was designed to heighten college students' awareness of media structures, content, and impact, as well as to encourage students to become more critical/informed participants in the media environment. A pre-test, post-test, control group post-test only, quasi-experimental design was employed to assess the effectiveness of this approach to media literacy education. Overall, students' responses produced significant differences between the control group and the experimental groups' post-test scores on most (but not all) dependent measures. The implications of these results and suggestions for future research were discussed.  相似文献   

Re-reading the reading lesson: episodes in the history of reading pedagogy     

Bill Green  Phillip Cormack  Annette Patterson 《牛津教育评论》2013,39(3):329-344

Reading pedagogy is constantly an object of discussion and debate in contemporary policy and practice but is rarely a matter for historical inquiry. This paper reports from a recent study of the history of reading pedagogy in Australia and beyond. It focuses on a recurring figure in the historical record—the ‘reading lesson’. Presented as a distinctive trope, the reading lesson is traced in its regularity in and through the discourse of reading pedagogy, starting in 1930s Australia and moving back into 19th-century Europe, and with specific reference to the UK and the USA. Teaching reading is expressly identified as a moral project—something that, it can be argued, clearly continues into the present.  相似文献