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[1]数百年来,洋鬼子这个字眼一直困扰着生活在中国的西方人。经过几十年的国际友谊和开放政策才将中国人心头这个毁谤性的称呼消除掉。 相似文献
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“Transfer of innovation” is understood in education science as concerned with the dissemination of scientifically based innovations in educational systems. This contribution will begin with a more precise definition of the term transfer, an overview of the current state of research and on which factors influence the successful dissemination of innovations in educational systems. In the second part, four strategies will be presented which enable the dissemination of scientific evidence into practical settings. Here we will compare strategies which have been used within the context of pilot programmes in Germany with internationally established approaches. These international approaches are more output-orientated and, therefore, look to the effects of innovations on pupils—especially with respect to performance development. The comparison contrasts classic top-down with evidence-based strategies and participative strategies with design-research approaches. Finally, we discuss the role given to educational research within these strategies. 相似文献
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Sanne Cornelia Maria te Wierike Barbara Catharina Helena Huijgen Laura Jonker Chris Visscher 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(6):710-716
This study first investigated the importance of ball control and (self-reported) self-regulatory skills in achieving the elite level in basketball. The second aim was to gain insight into the development of, and association between ball control and (self-reported) self-regulatory skills that contribute to achieving the elite level, with taking into account positional differences. Talented male players (N = 73; age 16.56 ± 1.96) completed the STARtest to measure ball control and a questionnaire to measure (self-reported) self-regulation from 2008–2012. Results showed that (self-reported) reflective skills were most important to achieve the elite level (OR = 11.76; P < 0.05). There was no significant improvement in (self-reported) reflection over time for guards, forwards, and centers. Improvement in ball control was evident for guards (r = ?0.65; P < 0.05). Furthermore, guards and forwards had better ball control compared to centers (P < 0.01). For those two positions, negative correlations were found between (self-reported) reflection and ball control, i.e., higher reflection was related to better ball control (guards r = ?0.19; forwards r = ?0.18) in contrast to centers (r = 0.34). It is concluded that (self-reported) reflective skills are important to achieve the elite level, while ball control seems especially important for guards. 相似文献
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Girls' and boys' reasoning on cultural and religious practices: a human rights education perspective
Annamagriet de Wet Cornelia Roux Shan Simmonds Ina ter Avest 《Gender and education》2012,24(6):665-681
Human rights play a vital role in citizens' political, religious and cultural life (Wang 2002, 171). Due to the prominence of human rights in the everyday life of citizens, including those of South Africa, human rights education has been included in many school curricula. Human rights education aims to develop responsible citizens who inter alia foster an understanding of gender, ethnical, religious and cultural diversities. This, it is hoped will encourage and maintain peace, as outlined in the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Departing from a human rights position, a qualitative study commenced in 2009 to explore how girls and boys reason about the cultural and religious practices of girls in their communities and families. Narratives by girls and boys highlighted their views on girls' positioning in their specific communities. From the findings it became evident that the participants were aware of conforming to particular cultural and religious practices. However, some participants also challenged how they perceived these practices and the roles of girls in their communities. The article highlights the necessity of embarking on a gendered perspective towards human rights education. 相似文献
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Joe Dooley Sherril Sellers Cornelia Gordon‐Hempe 《Journal of Teaching in Social Work》2013,33(4):431-448
Teaching macro practice can be challenging. While students have some concepts of what macro practice entails, their knowledge may be limited and sometimes inaccurate. Moreover, students may be reluctant to engage in macro change efforts. Given the scarcity of literature regarding teaching macro practice and the growing importance of it in social work, this article addresses major issues that we encountered in teaching macro practice at a large Midwestern school of social work. In our institution only 6% of students are enrolled in macro concentrations and we wish to encourage students to expand their interests in macro practice even if they do not wish to pursue a macro concentration. We describe a macro practice course we designed to meet the challenges of teaching community, organization, and policy practice skills to master's level and advanced undergraduate students. Our goal is to expand the macro practice pedagogy literature and encourage social work faculty to consider both established and innovative ways of introducing the planned change process in community, organization, and policy practice to their students. 相似文献
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Self-directed learning with authentic and complex problems (problem-oriented learning) requires that learners observe their
own learning and use additional information when it is appropriate (e.g. hypertextual information in computer-supported learning
environments). Research results indicate that learners in problem-oriented learning environments often have difficulties using
additional information adequately, and that they should be supported. Two studies with a computer-supported problem-oriented
learning environment in the domain of medicine analysed the effects of strategy instruction on the use of additional information
and the quality of the problem representation. In Study 1, an expert model was used for strategy instruction. Two groups were
compared: one group with strategy modelling and one group without. Strategy modelling influenced the frequency of looked-up
hypertextual information, but did not influence the quality of learners' problem representations. This could be explained
by difficulties in applying the general hypertext information to the problem. In Study 2, the additional information was presented
in a more contextualised way as graphical representation of the case and its relevant concepts. Again, two groups were compared:
one with a strategy instruction text and one without. Strategy instruction texts supported an adequate use of this graphical
information by learners and had an effect on the quality of their problem representations. These findings are discussed with
respect to the design of additional help systems in problem-oriented learning environments.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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This articles reports new discoveries relating to ground glass and silica in European easel paintings from the 15th to the 17th centuries that were created by various German, Italian and Netherlandish artists. The earliest known additions of these extenders date to the early 1430s. Glass powder of varying fineness, prepared from vessel or window cullet, is often found in red lake glazes as well as in other colours or preparatory layers of paintings. SEM/EDX analyses of the glass particles reveal a variety of chemical compositions (soda ash, wood ash, wood ash-lime, wood ash-lead, mixed alkali), which are discussed with respect to the provenance of the paintings. Historical sources on painting techniques mention glass additions most frequently to accelerate drying of oil paints, but also occasionally to facilitate grinding of pigments. Another possible function of powdered glass and silica, especially in oil-bound red lake glazes, is that of a transparent filler, as will be here discussed based on paint trials. 相似文献
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Malin Gren-Landell Cornelia Ekerfelt Allvin Maria Bradley Maria Andersson Gerhard Andersson 《Educational Psychology in Practice》2015,31(4):412-423
In the present online survey, 158 teachers in regular and special education teaching in grades six to nine were asked to rate the importance of probable reasons for problematic school absenteeism. On average, the teachers estimated that among their students, 19 students had presented with problematic school absenteeism over the last five years. Teachers viewed school absenteeism as a multifactorial problem. Family factors were considered to contribute most and low mood or depression were rated as one of the five most contributing factors. Teachers in special education viewed school factors as more influential than teachers in mainstream education did (t156 = ?3.94, p < 0.05). The current findings stress the importance of collaboration between the school, parents and the student to be able to address all factors that may lead to problematic school absenteeism. 相似文献