Tasks that may occasion mathematical creativity: teachers’ choices     

Esther Levenson 《Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education》2013,16(4):269-291

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Stereotypical Portrayals of Emotionality in News Photos     

Shelly Rodgers  Linda Jean Kenix  Esther Thorson 《Mass Communication and Society》2013,16(1):119-138

This research content analyzed the news photographs of a major U.S. daily newspaper to examine the emotional portrayals of individuals in different gender, age, and ethnic subgroups. A multidimensional measure of emotion (pleasure, arousal, dominance) was used. A total of 1,595 individuals were coded. The results demonstrate that emotionality was stereotyped to some degree, particularly in relation to women, ethnic minorities, and senior citizens. Specifically, African Americans were depicted as excited whereas Asian Americans were seen as calm. Women were portrayed as happy and teens were shown as sad. The results support the social construction of emotion and suggest that the news media play a role in framing and constructing emotional meaning with regard to different subgroups in American society.  相似文献   

Educational/Instructional Media     

Eric Clearinghouse  Don Kaplan  Anne Howe  Esther R. Dyer 《Communication Booknotes Quarterly》2013,44(9-10):199-201

ERIC Clearinghouse on Information Resources, review of six recent items

Audiovisual Market Place 1980 (New York: Bowker, 1980---$29.95, paper)

Don Kaplan's Video in the Classroom: A Guide to Creative Television (White Plains, N.Y.: Knowledge Industry Publications, 1980---price not given, paper)

Anne Howe, ed. International Yearbook of Educational and Instructional Technology 1980/81 (London: Kogan Page/New York: Nichols Publishing Co., 1980---$32.50)

Esther R. Dyer, comp. “Cultural Pluralism and Children's Media” (Chicago: American Library Association, 1978 ---price not given, paper)  相似文献   

Law and Regulation     

M. Ethan Katsh  Harry G. Henn  Jerome K. Miller  Esther Sinofsky  Jerome K. Miller  Michael Rogers Rubin 《Communication Booknotes Quarterly》2013,44(5):75-76

THE ELECTRONIC MEDIA AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF LAW by M. Ethan Katsh (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989—$38.00, ISBN 0-19-504590-4)

COPYRIGHT LAW: A PRACTITIONER'S GUIDE and 1989 SUPPLEMENT by Harry G. Henn (Practising Law Institute, 810 Seventh Ave, New York, NY 10019—$85.00 for both, ISBN not provided)

USING COPYRIGHTED VIDEOCASSETTES IN CLASSROOMS, LIBRARIES, AND TRAINING CENTERS by Jerome K. Miller (1988,2nd ed.—$19.95, ISBN 0-914143-14-X)

A COPYRIGHT PRIMER FOR EDUCATIONAL AND INDUSTRIAL MEDIA PRODUCERS by Esther Sinofsky (1988—$29.95, ISBN 0-914143-12-3)

VIDEO COPYRIGHT PERMISSIONS: A GUIDE TO SECURING PERMISSION TO RETAIN, PERFORM, AND TRANSMIT TELEVISION PROGRAMS VIDEOTAPED OFF THE AIR by Jerome K. Miller and others (1989—price not given, ISBN 0-914143-13-1)

PRIVATE RIGHTS, PUBLIC WRONGS: THE COMPUTER AND PERSONAL PRIVACY by Michael Rogers Rubin (Norwood, NJ: Ablex, 1988—$32.50, ISBN 0-89391-518-1)

SUBJECTS IN PHOTOGRAPHS, FILM AND TELEVISION edited by Larry Gross, John Stuart Katz, and Jay Ruby (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988—$29.95, ISBN 0- 19-505433-4)

COMPENSATING CREATORS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: COLLECTIVES THAT COLLECT by Stanley M. Besen and Sheila Nataraj Kirby (Rand Corporation, 1700 Main St., PO Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA 90406—price not given, paper, ISBN 0-8330-0967-2)  相似文献   

Works made for hire     

Esther R. Sinofsky 《TechTrends》1993,38(3):17-18

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Laser cleaning of terracotta decorations of the portal of Palos of the Cathedral of Seville     

Mohamed Oujja  Esther Rebollar  Marta Castillejo  Concepcin Domingo  Concepcin Cirujano  Fernando Guerra-Librero 《Journal of Cultural Heritage》2005,6(4):321-327

Laser cleaning has been used to restore the soiled terracotta statues and decorations of the tympanum of the portal of Palos of the Cathedral of Seville in Spain. A simultaneous laboratory study performed on a representative sample helped to identify the optimum laser conditions to remove the dark soiling layer produced by air pollution. It was found that irradiation at 1064 nm with a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser was more effective than the harmonic wavelengths of 532 or 266 nm. LIBS and Raman microscopy gave information on the composition of terracotta and identified the presence of a protective layer made of gypsum and calcite. As detected by Raman spectroscopy, laser irradiation caused the elimination of the carbon component of the soiling layer and the appearance of an anhydrite component in the laser irradiated gypsum layer applied over the terracotta substrate for protective purposes. Local heating of the surface caused by laser irradiation at 1064 nm, the laser wavelength used for restoration of the portal, might be responsible for a process of partial dehydration of gypsum into anhydrite.  相似文献   

Adolescent elite Kenyan runners are at risk for energy deficiency,menstrual dysfunction and disordered eating     

Esther N. Muia  Hattie H. Wright  Vincent O. Onywera  Elizabeth N. Kuria 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(7):598-606

Limited data are available on the female athlete triad (Triad) in athletes from minority groups. We explored subclinical and clinical Triad components amongst adolescent elite Kenyan athletes (n = 61) and non-athletes (n = 49). Participants completed demographic, health, sport and menstrual history questionnaires as well as a 5-day weighed dietary record and exercise log to calculate energy availability (EA). Ultrasound assessed calcaneus bone mineral density (BMD). Eating Disorder Inventory subscales and the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire’s cognitive dietary restraint subscale measured disordered eating (DE). EA was lower in athletes than non-athletes (36.5 ± 4.5 vs. 39.5 ± 5.7 kcal ? kg FFM^?1 ? d^?1, P = 0.003). More athletes were identified with clinical low EA (17.9% vs. 2.2%, OR = 9.5, 95% CI 1.17–77, P = 0.021) and clinical menstrual dysfunction (32.7% vs. 18.3%, χ² = 7.1, P = 0.02). Subclinical (75.4% vs. 71.4%) and clinical DE (4.9% vs. 10.2%, P = 0.56) as well as BMD were similar between athletes and non-athletes. More athletes had two Triad components than non-athletes (8.9% vs. 0%, OR = 0.6, 95% CI 0.5–6.9, P = 0.05). Kenyan adolescent participants presented with one or more subclinical and/or clinical Triad component. It is essential that athletes and their entourage be educated on their energy needs including health and performance consequences of an energy deficiency.  相似文献   

Bone mass in girls according to their BMI,VO2 max,hours and years of practice     

Esther Ubago-Guisado  Alejandro Martinez-Rodriguez  Leonor Gallardo  Javier Sánchez-Sánchez 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(8):1176-1186

The accumulation of bone mass during puberty is related with bone health in adulthood. This accumulation is influenced by diverse factors such as body mass index (BMI), maximal oxygen uptake (VO₂ max), hours of training and years of sport practice. For this reason, the objective of this study is to analyse the influence of these variables on bone mass in young female athletes. The sample is formed of 120 healthy girls with ages between 9 and 13 (11.32?±?1.6?years old), divided into two groups depending on their BMI, VO₂ max, hours of training and years of sport practice. The participants completed a series of tests to evaluate level of sexual development, body composition (fat mass, lean mass and bone mass) and physical condition. The results show higher values of total lean mass, total fat mass and percentage of body fat in the groups with higher BMI in prepubertal girls and pubertal girls (p?2 max, in the prepubertal group, girls with lower VO₂ max had higher values of total fat mass (p?p?2 max also showed a higher total fat mass (p?相似文献   

Supporting Teachers’ Understanding of Nature of Science and Inquiry Through Personal Experience and Perception of Inquiry as a Dynamic Process     

Zion  Michal  Schwartz  Renee S.  Rimerman-Shmueli  Esther  Adler  Idit 《Research in Science Education》2020,50(4):1281-1304

Research in Science Education - One of today’s challenges in science education involves the development of appropriate conceptions of inquiry teaching and realizing how these experiences can...  相似文献   

Hong Kong Student Achievement in OECD-PISA Study: Gender Differences in Science Content, Literacy Skills, and Test Item Formats     

Din Yan Yip  Ming Ming Chiu  Esther Sui Chu Ho 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2004,2(1):91-106

This study examined gender differences in students' scientific literacy as measured by OECD-PISA. In particular, we focused on the 2437 students from 140 Hong Kong schools. Hong Kong boys' and girls' science scores did not differ overall. However, boys scored higher than girls at the higher percentiles (75th and above). Moreover, specific test components showed gender differences. Boys tended to score higher on tests with more earth and physical science items, understanding of scientific knowledge items, and closed items. Meanwhile, girls tended to score higher on recognizing questions and identifying evidence items. These results suggest that a science test assessing diverse content and literacy skills in a variety of response formats provides both a more comprehensive picture of students' capabilities and a more likely gender-equitable assessment.  相似文献