VI. SENSITIVE PERIODS     

Charles H. Zeanah  Megan R. Gunnar  Robert B. McCall  Jana M. Kreppner  Nathan A. Fox 《Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development》2011,76(4):147-162

This chapter reviews sensitive periods in human brain development based on the literature on children raised in institutions. Sensitive experiences occur when experiences are uniquely influential for the development of neural circuitry. Because in humans, we make inferences about sensitive periods from evaluations of complex behaviors, we underestimate the occurrence of sensitive periods at the level of neural circuitry. Although we are most interested in complex behaviors, such as IQ or attachment or externalizing problems, many different sensitive periods at the level of circuits probably underlie these complex behaviors. Results from a number of studies suggest that across most, but not all, domains of development, institutional rearing limited to the first 4–6 months of life is associated with no significant increase risk for long‐term adverse effects relative to noninstitutionalized children. Beyond that, evidence for sensitive periods is less compelling, meaning that “the earlier the better” rule for enhanced caregiving is a reasonable conclusion at the current state of the science.  相似文献   

R＆V非竞争性战略联盟伙伴选择试错机理分析     

李葳  闫春  孙浩进  那娜  刘璐 《科技与管理》2011,13(6):26-29

R＆V非竞争联盟是战略联盟的一种创新模式,在联盟组建中,合作伙伴的选择成为实现联盟资源整合成功与否的关键问题。为减少因伙伴选择而引发的联盟失败率,基于波尔的试错思想对R＆V非竞争性联盟合作伙伴的选择进行分析;同时,构建联盟伙伴选择的试错模型,并通过伙伴选择的价值判断计算式对伙伴进行选择;最后以阿迪达斯公司与腾讯公司的合作案例作为引证。  相似文献   

Understanding Bereavement in a Christian University: A Qualitative Exploration          下载免费PDF全文

Andrea C. Walker  Rachelle Gewecke  Illene N. Cupit  Jeffrey T. Fox 《Journal of College Counseling》2014,17(2):131-149

This phenomenological study, based on ecological systems theory, examined the college student bereavement experience in a Christian university. Undergraduate students (N = 127) from a small Christian university provided answers to open‐ended questions about their experiences regarding college following a death loss. Results indicate that students are generally successful in adapting to bereavement and prefer an environment open to discussing death and asking difficult religious questions. Implications for counselors are provided.  相似文献   

Domestic abuse prevention education: listening to the views of young people     

Claire L. Fox  Rebecca Hale  David Gadd 《Sex education》2014,14(1):28-41

This paper reports on findings derived as part of a two-year project funded by the European Union's Daphne III scheme, involving collaboration between seven partner organisations across six European countries. The project involved an evaluation, using questionnaires and focus groups, of domestic abuse prevention education programmes delivered in schools in the UK, France and Spain. This paper presents the findings from the UK focus group discussions, conducted with young people aged 10–11 years, and 13–14 years to explore their opinions about the intervention delivered in their school. The focus groups revealed the following challenges for service providers in this area: young people can misunderstand issues related to domestic abuse, especially the role of power and control within relationships; there is a tension between educators giving young people free expression to share their opinions and challenging sexism and other prejudices; and boys can become disengaged with gender-based interventions. These issues point towards three key considerations when implementing a domestic abuse prevention education intervention: programme content (the what); the teaching methods used (the how); and whether teachers or external organisations should deliver the programme (the who).  相似文献   

On the size of pins for connecting flat links in the chains of suspension bridges     

Charles Fox 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》1865,80(1):8-13

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Come out and fight     

Fox F 《New scientist (1971)》2005,187(2518):22

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Educational technology and overseas exchange     

John W. R. Fox 《Higher Education Quarterly》1970,24(4):453-464

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The cipher of the zodiac     

Robert Fox  Charles C. Gillispie  Theresa Levitt  David Aubin  Jed Z. Buchwald  Diane Greco Josefowicz 《Metascience》2012,21(3):509-530

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高职院校"双师型"教师队伍建设研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吴二利  付占国  那琳 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2010,12(8)

以11所高职院校"双师型"教师队伍调查所得数据为基础,针对高职院校"双师型"教师队伍建设现状,应建立和完善"双师型"教师资格制度、职称评审制度;完善"双师型"教师队伍培训制度;注重"双师型"教师的引进;在合适的时机组建职业教育集团.  相似文献   

The context of their lives     

Kaye Lowe  Doris Martin  Gail Fox 《Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education》2013,34(3):207-213

Abstract

This paper explores the Ecology of Human Development Model (Bronfenbrenner, 1979) as applied to the lives of students enrolled in the Early Childhood Education program at James Madison University (Virginia). This model provided insights into who our students are, their experiences, beliefs and values and how they define themselves; secondly, the process of reflection provided an opportunity for students to examine their lives as part of a larger social context; and thirdly, by valuing the process, it is hoped that students would recognize the importance of coming to know the children they teach. It is imperative that students are well prepared for teaching an increasingly diverse population (NCATE Standard I.E.2). Our belief is that in order for prospective teachers to appreciate diversity in classrooms, they need first to examine the context of their own lives. © 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.  相似文献