Pathways to literacy: a study of invented spelling and its role in learning to read     

Ouellette G  Sénéchal M 《Child development》2008,79(4):899-913

This intervention study tested whether invented spelling plays a causal role in learning to read. Three groups of kindergarten children (mean age = 5 years 7 months) participated in a 4-week intervention. Children in the invented-spelling group spelled words as best they could and received developmentally appropriate feedback. Children in the 2 comparison groups were trained in phonological awareness or drew pictures. Invented-spelling training benefited phonological and orthographic awareness and reading of words used in the intervention. Importantly, the invented-spelling group learned to read more words in a learn-to-read task than the other groups. The finding are in accord with the view that invented spelling coupled with feedback encourages an analytical approach and facilitates the integration of phonological and orthographic knowledge, hence facilitating the acquisition of reading.  相似文献   

电脑杀手(4)     

M.T.考弗因  周晴  林夏  嘉瑶 《语文世界(高中版)》2003,(12)

詹妮和爸爸妈妈以及艾普丽尔都跑到院子里,但是大门上也有了电流。 凯乐带领詹妮和艾普丽尔来到地下室,拉下了中断电源的闸刀。 凯乐先生又接通了电源,詹妮插上了电脑插头。p一, \,-、/_ 0’%端麓嚣=掌蒂$≯一一毒;蠢囊穰毫鱼Il蕊囊i毫誊g蠹囊毫凳蕊 我向你发誓!向日葵。 道格马上拔掉插头。’～‰.0觚妻潮删獭佩只是个杪—’剽圳电脑游戏, 我们它也许是已经把它零了。彳陷在电脑渊.主莩。“”。 道格拿出带来的一块强大的电磁铁和变压器,连接在电源上。。 这样做可以删去记忆,但对电脑也会有损伤。 别担N心,孩子,l我们可以l修理或换. /一…  相似文献   

维珍之王理查德·布兰森     

Michael S.Hopkins  小淳 《英语辅导》2006,(11)

无论理查德·布兰森在任何时候做任何事情,他都会相当引人注目。你已经见过那个形象了。他咧着嘴笑,那狮子头的发型让年届56岁的他看起来就像一个在船头迎风破浪的汉子。他的个子不高,但人们都说你不会注意到这一点,因为他从不在一个地方久留到让你有机  相似文献   

金银句     

A. 《音乐世界》2002,(11)

★喜欢一个人或讨厌一个人都是一瞬间的事,但是对一个人的信任,却不是那么简单就能再重拾回来的。——选自日剧《恋爱世纪》(读者殷晓玮提供) ★当想念变成习惯的时候,也就离忘记不远了。——读者雍正艳提供  相似文献   

道之道秘籍     

小B 《中学生电脑》2006,(2):51-51

知己知彼——所谓天宫的鸡肋技能，原来是用来开店抓宠用的！天宫蓝少，众所周知，但若不用草，抓宠开店绝对无人可及。第一局先用知己知彼看怪物的血量，看着血计算着才容易抓，把他们的血都打到个位数，抓获几率大大提升，0级猎术也可达到秒抓的地步，问题是怎样才能打到个位数？暗器!先把暗器学到40吧！多抓几次，天宫就等着开店挣钱吧！  相似文献   

论普通中学学生美育的实质、原则和体系     

Б.Т.利赫切夫  E.B.克维亚持科夫斯基  顾正民 《外国中小学教育》1982,(1)

美育的实施就是要发展和提高儿童的社会主义艺术审美力,帮助他们积极抵制资产阶级的美学观念和审美力。所谓审美力就是指洞察美的技能,并对它作出客观评定的能力.  相似文献   

状语从句小结Ⅱ     

我们在上期已经介绍过了状语从句的部分内容  今天接着给大家介绍状语从句中另外三个非常重要的知识点:让步状语条件状语和目的状语.…… 《中学生电脑》2007,(2):I0001-I0001

我们在上期已经介绍过了状语从句的部分内容,今天接着给大家介绍状语从句中另外三个非常重要的知识点:让步状语、条件状语和目的状语。一、让步状语从句用法要点常用引导词有:though,although,even if,eventhough,意为“虽然”。eg.Although it's raining,they are still work-ing in the field.虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。Though the sore be healed,yet a scar mayremain.伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。(谚语)注:当有though,although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是though和yet可连用。特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while(…  相似文献   

Genetic basis of heterosis and inbreeding depression in rice (Oryza sativa L.)     

ALAM M.F.  KHAN M.R.  NURUZZAMAN M.  PARVEZ S.  SWARAZ A.M.  ALAM I.  AHSAN N. 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2004,(4)

INTRODUCTIONAlthoughriceisanaturallyself-pollinatedcrop,strongheterosisisobservedintheirF1hybrids.HeterosisorhybridvigorismanifestedasimprovedperformanceforF1hybridsgeneratedbycrossingtwoinbredparents.Heterosiscanbedefinedquan-titativelyasanupwarddeviationofthemid-parent,basedonthemeanvaluesofthetwoparents(JohnsonandHutchinson,1993).Heterosismaybepositiveornegative.Dependinguponbreedingob-jectives,bothpositiveandnegativeheterosisareusefulforcropimprovement.Ingeneral,positiveheterosisisd…  相似文献   

Science Letters：Application of new tissue microarrayer-ZM-1 without recipient paraffin block     

Meng PQ  Hou G  Zhou GY  Peng JP  Dong Q  Zheng S 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2005,6(9):853-858

The ZM-1 tissue microarrayer designed by our groups is manufactured in stainless steel and brass and contains many features that make TMA （tissue microarray） paraffin blocks construction faster and more convenient. By means of ZM-1 tissue microarrayer, biopsy needles are used to punch the donor tissue specimens respectively. All the needles with the punched specimen cylinders are arrayed into the array-board, with an array of small holes dug to fit the needles. All the specimen cylinders arraying and the TMA paraffin block shaping are finished in only one step so that the specimen cylinders and the paraffin of the TMA block can very easily be incorporated and the recipient paraffin blocks need not be made in advance, and the paraffin used is the same as that for conventional pathology purpose. ZM-1 tissue microarrayer is easy to be manufactured, does not need any precision location system, and so is much cheaper than the currently used instrument. Our method＇s relatively cheap and simple ZM-1 tissue microarrayer technique of constructing TMA paraffin block may facilitate popularization of the TMA technology.  相似文献   

珍惜我们的资源     

Frederick K.Lutgens  王金生 《英语自学》2006,(4)

资源是关涉到环境的一个重要问题,它包括水、土壤、金属和非金属矿物以及能源。这些物质恰恰是现代文明的基础,从地壳里采掘出来的矿物质和能源构成了生产社会所需求的产品的原材料。在高度工业化的国家里,很少有人清楚要维持现有生活水平所需求的资源量,例如,美国年人均金属和非金属矿物资源的消耗量接近10,000公斤(10吨),这是工业生产要提供给现代社会所需求的大量产品平均下来每个人所必需的物质份额。其他高度工业化国家的数字也与之相差无几。随着世界人口的增长,对矿物和能源需求也不断攀升。地球科学家既要面对探索更多的传统及替代…  相似文献