Of condors and judges: archival musings over a judicial investigation     

Giulia Barrera 《Archival Science》2009,9(3-4):203-214

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Would dogs copy irrelevant actions from their human caregiver?     

Ludwig Huber  Natálie Popovová  Sabine Riener  Kaja Salobir  Giulia Cimarelli 《Learning & behavior》2018,46(4):387-397

Companion dogs learn easily from humans, including human behavior, human communication, and some aspects of the human-made environment. They benefit from having the opportunity to learn from humans and are able to spontaneously synchronize their behavior with that of their caregiver. Here, we tested whether pet dogs would show a special form of observational learning, one that has been considered uniquely human. Indeed, humans show overimitation, the faithful copying of causally irrelevant actions, but great apes do not. Because in humans this peculiar form of imitation is strongly motivated by social factors, such as affiliation or conformity, we hypothesized that domesticated and enculturated dogs are more likely than apes are to copy such actions, especially if shown by their affiliated caregiver. Indeed, half of the dogs replicated a causally irrelevant action that was demonstrated by their caregiver, and about the same number did this whether they saw only this action being demonstrated or being demonstrated before or after a causally relevant, functional action. The demonstration of a causally relevant action, one that is immediately followed by access to food, thus does not inhibit the copying of an action that is spatially separated and functionally opaque. Given that the copying frequency in this study was low overall, these results suggest evidence for overimitation in dogs, which might challenge the human uniqueness of this type of social learning.  相似文献   

Factors Affecting Students' Acceptance of Tablet PCs: A Study in Italian High Schools     

Stefano Cacciamani  Daniela Villani  Andrea Bonanomi  Claudia Carissoli  Maria Giulia Olivari  Laura Morganti 《Journal of Research on Technology in Education》2018,50(2):120-133

To maximize the advantages of the tablet personal computer (TPC) at school, this technology needs to be accepted by students as new tool for learning. With reference to the Technology Acceptance Model and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology, the aims of this study were (a) to analyze factors influencing high school students' acceptance of TPCs and (b) to detect any difference in this influence considering the frequency of TPC use, students' gender, and school grade. Two hundred and ninety-six students from six high schools in the Milan area participated in the study. Data were collected using an online survey. The results showed that empowerment in learning, perceived usefulness, and support conditions affect learning use, and empowerment in learning and affect influence communicative use of TPCs. The implications of these results are discussed. (Keywords: tablets, acceptance, digital technologies, high school, path analysis)  相似文献   

Correction to: The links between students’ relationships with teachers,likeability among peers,and bullying victimization: the intervening role of teacher responsiveness     

Longobardi  Claudio  Ferrigno  Serena  Gullotta  Giulia  Jungert  Tomas  Thornberg  Robert  Marengo  Davide 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2022,37(2):507-508

European Journal of Psychology of Education - A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-021-00555-z  相似文献