In the United States, how to provide a high-quality education to all students has been a focal discussion, especially in urban settings. One potential solution that has emerged to confront this issue involves urban teacher residency (UTR) programs that provide innovations concerning the recruitment, preparation, and retention of teachers in high-need urban schools. In this study, we conducted a content analysis and compared steering documents of a UTR program in California with materials from a teacher-training program in Finland. Despite differences in both the legislative and local contexts under which the two programs operate, we found many similarities in both the steering documents and course offerings of these two teacher-training programs. For example, both promote aspects of social justice and are research-based. Furthermore, both offer a variety of types of courses, such as those emphasizing the pedagogical bases of education and research studies in education.
The relationship between preschool children's peer competency and the exchange of reciprocal negative affect displays during physical play with parents was examined. Teacher ratings of children's peer competency were obtained from children's preschools. Parents and children (41 families) were observed during a physical play paradigm called "the hand game" which permitted physically stimulating play, yet which also permitted clear recording of participants' facial expressions. Interactions were coded second by second for 8 min using a system of 12 mutually exclusive and exhaustive codes to categorize the affect displayed by participants. Fathers who typically responded to their children's negative affect displays with negative affect of their own had children who shared less, were more aggressive, and avoided others. Implications of the findings for theories of family-peer relationships are discussed. 相似文献
Presenting narrative text in computer-based instruction (CBI) is more difficult than in print lessons due to limited screen
resolution and display area. The present research aimed at achieving a more compatible match between lesson content and the
attributes of the presentation media. Subjects received either a print or CBI statistics lesson containing low-density (concise)
narrative text, high-density (conventional) text, or the density type they preferred (learner-control). Results showed the
low-density lesson to reduce completion time relative to the high-density version, while yielding equivalent achievement.
Subjects receiving the lesson in the print mode had shorter completion times and higher achievement than their CBI counterparts.
Attitude results showed that CBI was favorably regarded, but perceived as longer and slow-moving than print. Implications
of results for designing instructional material in accord with CBI attributes and learner characteristics are discussed. 相似文献
The issue of school non-completion continues to be a matter of concern for policy makers and practitioners in Australia today.
Despite the efforts of governments and school systems to improve participation and retention rates, often one in three students
drop out of school before completing Year 12. Major factors influence non-completion and militate against young people remaining
at school. Findings from recent research indicate that some non-completers choose to re-enter education through second chance
programs outside the school environment. The argument for second chance education presented in this paper is developed within
the context of the ‘risk’ society and in relation to recent theories of youth transitions. 相似文献
Research in Higher Education - Across disciplines, male faculty spend more time on research than female faculty. Yet, women tend to teach and mentor students more hours than men (Misra et al. in... 相似文献
Self-assessment is a powerful technique for improving achievement. In this article we outline a theory of teacher change that links self-assessment by teachers to their professional growth. This theory provides avenues for peers and change agents to influence teacher practice. We apply the theory to change in mathematics teaching and report an explanatory case study in which use of the self-assessment tool, in combination with other elements, contributed to change in the instructional practice of a grade 8 mathematics teacher. Provision of a self-assessment tool contributed to teacher growth by: (1) influencing the teacher's definition of excellence in teaching and increasing his ability to recognize mastery experiences; (2) helping the teacher select improvement goals by providing him with clear standards of teaching, opportunities to find gaps between desired and actual practices, and a menu of options for action; (3) facilitating communication with the teacher's peer; and (4) increasing the influence of external change agents on teacher practice. The study argues that providing a self-assessment tool is a constructive strategy for improving the effectiveness of in-service provided it is bundled with other professional growth strategies: peer coaching, observation by external change agents, and focused input on teaching strategies 相似文献
ABSTRACT Although college student mental health concerns are on the rise, many struggling students do not seek psychological treatment when needed. Stigma toward psychological treatment has been demonstrated to influence intent to seek treatment in college student populations. This study aimed to identify factors that predict treatment stigma in college students by examining other forms of student-held stigma, parent-held stigma, and mental health literacy. Results indicated that student-held personal, perceived, and self-stigma all predicted student attitudes toward treatment, while parent-held personal stigma was found to predict self-stigma in students. Those individuals who had received previous education about psychological disorders had lower levels of personal stigma, and, surprisingly, higher levels of self-stigma. Implications for campus outreach programming are discussed. 相似文献