Prevention,Management, and Moderation: Ethical Frameworks of Governance     

Jürgen Kohler 《Higher Education in Europe》2004,29(4):481-489

This article seeks to analyse and draft an ethical framework of governance in the area of higher education and science. To this end, a distinction is made between ethical challenges as such, and preventive measures and remedies. An outline of ethical challenges to both higher education and science and governance is provided, addressing the quest for knowledge; conflicts with dignity and violations of academic equality; and failures in policing, responsiveness, and the balancing of aspirations. This outline is followed by proposed remedial or preventive ethical frameworks of governance, namely the cultural integration of governance and ethics, and the management of ethics and risk prevention.  相似文献   

Sport: Kritik und Eigensinn — Der Sport der Gesellschaft     

Sven Güldenpfennig  Arno Müller  Barbara Ränsch-Trill 《Sportwissenschaft》2002,32(4):445-448

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Fernsehsport: Im Spannungsfeld von Information und Unterhaltung     

Fritz Hattig  Sven Güldenpfennig 《Sportwissenschaft》1997,27(1):94-99

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Bridging knowledge: A collective undergraduate thesis development approach     

Jason K. Holdsworth  Özgür Arun 《Educational gerontology》2017,43(11):561-567

While there are various approaches to gerontological and geriatrics (and social sciences) education globally, a component commonly included in undergraduate education is a final thesis project. In Turkey, the Department of Gerontology at Akdeniz University has undertaken a unique approach to thesis development that values and draws on accessing the greater expertise and knowledge of faculty and students through joint collaborations. We offer an overview of the eleven stages of a collective thesis development approach as an alternative to the conventional way of conducting oversight of undergraduate thesis projects. With four years of experience, observed benefits of a collective thesis development approach for students include the opportunity to draw on the comradery, insights, and experience of a plurality of educators and aspiring students while developing, executing, and documenting a thesis project. Benefits to advisors/educators include profiting from the strengths in other advisors and wider exposure to current research, findings, and methodological approaches. So while there may be multifold variations in curriculum content and educational approaches, it is of great importance that educators create “spaces” that give value to and foster the pursuit of collective wisdom through joint collaborations. (188 words)  相似文献   

浙南药用植物中的一新种——菜头肾     

林泉 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1975,13(3):93-94

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Kant's two paths of knowledge creation: a priori vs a posteriori     

Müller-Merbach  Heiner 《知识管理研究与实践》2007,5(1):64-65

Knowledge Management Research & Practice -  相似文献   

The effects of a free school choice policy on parents’ school choice behaviour     

Herbert Altrichter  Johann Bacher  Martina Beham  Gertrud Nagy  Daniela Wetzelhütter 《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2011,37(4):230-238

Recently, European school systems have seen various attempts to ‘modernise’ their governance. Market and competition oriented reforms have not been central to governance innovation strategies in German speaking countries, however, their number and relevance is rising in recent years. A free school choice policy which abolishes “school districts” which legally define fixed school catchment areas was introduced in the school year of 2007/2008 in the Austrian city of Linz.The effects of the implementation of this policy on the primary school sector were studied by a standardised questionnaire administered to a representative sample of 3425 parents of five age groups of primary school children. The return rate was about 55%. By special measures during data collection a satisfactory representation of parents with migrant background was achieved.Three questions are discussed in the paper: (1) Is there a rise in segregation in schools as a result of free choice policy? (2) Is there a change in the composition of the student population in different schools as a result of free choice policy? (3) Is there a change in parent school choice behaviour of as a result of free choice policy?Our data indicates that segregation in primary schools with respect to ethnic and social family characteristics increases after the policy implementation, but the sample size is too small to find significant results. In addition, no significant change is observed in the social composition of schools. In accordance with the previous findings no significant modifications of choice behaviour occur for different ethnic or social groups after free choice. However changes in choice motives can be observed.  相似文献   

Exploring the use of statewide exit exams to spread innovation—The example of Context in science tasks from an international comparative perspective     

Svenja Mareike Kühn 《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2011,37(4):189-195

Many innovation-oriented concepts have recently been discussed as means to improve science education and instruction as well as the corresponding tests and exit exams. So far, empirical evidence of whether these new concepts for exam tasks actually find their way into the exam practice is still pending. This contribution takes up this desideratum and exemplifically examines the tasks of statewide exit exams from selected countries in the subjects biology, chemistry and physics with regard to a possible increased context orientation in exam tasks as one prominent characteristic of the requested ‘innovative task culture’.  相似文献   

Pre‐service primary education teachers’ changing attitudes towards teaching: a longitudinal study     

Şükran Tok 《欧洲师范教育杂志》2011,34(1):81-97

This study investigated the longitudinal changes in the attitudes of pre‐service primary education teachers towards the teaching profession as they progressed through training. The results indicate that there is a significant difference in pre‐service teachers’ attitudes towards the profession between their freshman and senior years. Moreover, the findings obtained through interview data have shown that both positive and negative changes occur in pre‐service teachers’ attitudes towards teaching throughout their education, and these changes are observed to be related to teaching practice, cooperating teachers, teacher education institutions and teacher educators.  相似文献   

Teaching practices prior and subsequent to 1998 in Turkey: Gazi University Vocational Education Faculty case     

Gülgün Alpan 《Educational studies》2011,37(3):289-301

This study aimed to compare teaching practice before and after 1998 in Turkey. Participants were 10 academics from the Department of Educational Sciences, Vocational Education Faculty, Gazi University and nine vocational high school cooperating teachers. Semi‐structured interviews were analysed by using content analysis. The most significant findings were that the preparation, practice, observation, counselling and evaluation processes were more efficient before 1998 due to the smaller number of preservice teachers. After 1998, the cooperating teachers were legally included in the process and took more responsibility. A new model which combines the positive aspects of both practices is suggested in the article.  相似文献