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21.
尹力  张虹 《教育学报》2008,(3):92-96
婚育权是我国公民依法享有的一项民事权利,在校大学生应该享有与其他公民平等的婚育权。受教育权作为学生权利中最根本的权利,是宪法赋予公民的一项基本权利,公民结婚与否不应成为其接受教育的限制条件。我国1978年恢复高考以来高校学生婚育权的发展,经历了由最初的“限制结婚”到“禁婚”,再到“禁婚、禁育”的解除三个阶段,学生婚育权和受教育权二者之间也从冲突走向融合,这既彰显了受教育权利的人权特性,也为高校管理理念的重塑提供了新的视角。  相似文献   
22.
Research in Science Education - Science teachers use a large number of visual representations and models in science classes to guide students to understand complex phenomena and to learn to conduct...  相似文献   
23.
Chinese students’ excellent science performance in large-scale international comparisons contradicts the stereotype of the Chinese non-productive classroom learning environment and learners. Most of the existing explanations of this paradox are provided from the perspective of teaching and learning in a general sense, but little work can be found which systematically summarises the findings from the research on Chinese science learners and their science learning so as to explain the paradox. In this paper, a total of 25 empirical quantitative studies, whose sample sizes range from 132 to 8815, published between 1987 and 2014, are reviewed. Three aspects are explored: students’ science learning strategies, attitudes towards learning science and their scientific epistemological views. In addition to summarising the results reported in these studies, efforts are made to link them with the paradox of the Chinese learners, and to generate some hypotheses to resolve it. Finally, directions for further research are suggested.  相似文献   
24.
The present study investigated the guidance provided by science teachers to resolve conflicts during socioscientific issue-based argumentation activities. A graphical representation (GR) was developed as a tool to code and analyze the dialogue interaction process. Through the GR and qualitative analysis, we identified three types of dialogue reconciling strategies. The first one consists of teacher management, in which the teacher temporarily maintains the right to speak when students get mired in an emotional rebuttal situation. The second strategy involves the use of qualifiers to identify the strengths and weaknesses of an opposing argument. The third strategy consists of providing students with guidance to keep both parties (i.e. the students taking, respectively, the affirmative and negative positions) on the same discussion topic and can be used to assist teachers with forming broad questions that prompt students to conduct deeper discussions. These reconciling strategies were beneficial in that they helped students to argue in a more reflective way.  相似文献   
25.
Recently, the school and co‐operating teachers have an increasingly important role, by offering stronger support during the teaching practice. Being congruent with similar developments in teacher education programmes in other countries, this development in Hong Kong is strengthened by research studies examining the process of learning to teach. By arguing that the process of learning to teach can be examined from a personal constructivist view of learning, this paper examines the experience from the student‐teachers’ perspective. The finding reports on the problems perceived by the student‐teachers during the student teaching practice and the support provided by the co‐operating teachers. The problems encountered and the support obtained were compared and contrasted to reveal the possible roles of the co‐operating teachers. The process of learning to teach is extended from a personal view to include support from the social milieu. This paper proposes to consider the process from a social constructivist view of learning. Drawing on the findings, it concludes with implications on how the school and the teacher education institute can collaborate and support the student‐teachers from a social constructivist view of learning.

  相似文献   

26.
Parental response, physical coercion and warmth and their relationships with childhood aggression were assessed with 277 children (142 boys; M age = 56.5 months, SD = 10.93 months) in Hong Kong. Results indicated that both fathers and mothers reported significantly more intervention strategies in response to hypothetical vignettes of physical aggression than relational aggression. Both fathers’ and mothers’ self-reported physical coercion was positively correlated with boys’ and girls’ composite scores of physical and relational aggression as reported by teachers, fathers and mothers, whereas fathers’ self-reported warmth was associated with a lower level of physical and relational aggression in boys. Furthermore, maternal warmth moderated the association between physical coercion and girls’ relational aggression. Findings suggest that parents’ normative beliefs regarding relational aggression should be challenged and the general acceptability of parental control in the Chinese context does not necessarily imply the absence of a link with childhood aggression.  相似文献   
27.
Asia Pacific Education Review - Studying the processes involved in scaling technologically-mediated pedagogical innovations has moved into understanding how wider contexts relate to qualitative...  相似文献   
28.
SYNOPSIS

Objective. This paper examines whether the effects of spousal coparenting on authoritative parenting are mediated through parenting stress. Design. A total of 166 married, heterosexual couples in Hong Kong with a preschool child provided information about their spouse’s level of cooperation and triangulation in their coparenting relationship at Time 1; their own parenting stress at Times 1 & 2; and their authoritative parenting at Times 1, 2, and 3. Results. Cooperation at Time 1 affected fathers’ authoritative parenting at Time 3 completely mediated through fathers’ parenting stress at Time 2. There were no mediated or direct effects on authoritative parenting for mothers, although triangulation at Time 1 predicted mothers’ parenting stress at Time 2. Conclusion. Parenting stress mediates the relation between coparenting and authoritative parenting for fathers, suggesting the need to encourage cooperation from mothers. In this way fathers’ stress related to their role as parent will decrease, helping to promote their authoritative parenting.  相似文献   
29.
本文认为,建设一支与地区经济社会发展和国家西部大开发战略相适应的干部队伍,迫切需要从遏制权力腐败,提高能力,建设高素质干部队伍和改善工作环境的角度出发,搞好领导干部的岗位交流工作;领导干部交流对于遏制权力腐败,增强干部工作活力、强化干部管理,激发领导班子的活力,调整领导干部的工作思路,合理配置领导干部资源,都具有十分重要的积极作用.做好干部交流工作,实现干部交流目的,必须始终坚持原则、逐步完善相关制度,使干部交流工作进一步规范化、正常化和合理化,从而更好地适应西部大开发战略的实施.  相似文献   
30.
本文介绍了用Jordan标准形理论推导出矩阵最小多项式及其有关的性质,极为简明地揭示了Jordan标准形与矩阵最小多项式之间密切的关系.  相似文献   
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