The understanding heart: aging parents and their favorite children     

J Aldous  E Klaus  D M Klein 《Child development》1985,56(2):303-316

This paper compares the characteristics of adult children who provide comfort and sympathy and serve as confidants to parents with those whom parents perceive as disappointing. Interview information from 117 couples having children who had left home was analyzed using aggregate and intrafamilial strategies. The latter analyses compared the characteristics of the selected child with those of her or his sibs instead of comparing the aggregate of selected children with the aggregate of their siblings. Differences in the findings from the 2 techniques are discussed. The findings confirmed the importance of daughters who live nearby as understanding children. More important than proximity among the factors influencing parental judgments on disappointing and understanding children were intergenerational shared interests and values.  相似文献   

Emotionen in Sportvereinen     

Klaus Heinemann 《Sportwissenschaft》2001,31(4):359-379

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Vereinssport-Sozialisation im Zeichen des Nationalsozialismus     

Steffen Bahlke  Klaus Cachay 《Sportwissenschaft》2002,32(2):170-190

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Sozialisation im Sport     

Klaus Cachay  Horst-Werner Ehni  Dietrich Kurz  Jürgen Lange  Günther Schmidt  Jochen Sprenger  Norbert Wolf 《Sportwissenschaft》1973,3(4):387-413

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Körperliche Tätigkeit und Wohlbefinden des Menschen     

Klaus Carl  Dietrich Kayser 《Sportwissenschaft》1976,6(3):321-328

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SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR OF GIFTED PRESCHOOL CHILDREN     

Klaus K. Urban 《High Ability Studies》1991,1(2):172-178

This paper is divided into two parts: in the first a short overview of the current state of research on social behaviour of gifted preschool children is given; the second reports a small experimental observation study on social/cooperative play behaviour of gifted preschool children as compared with a normal kindergarten group. The study was conducted within the broad framework of a two year model project with a group of gifted children aged 3 to 6. Most striking in the results is the high absolute and relative amount of positive verbal interaction in the project group.  相似文献   

Book reviews     

J. K. Lindsey  Arthur W. Foshay  W. D. Halls  Sid Bourke  R. Murray Thomas  Michael J. McRory  J. Keith Watson  M. K. Raina  David Phillips  S. Anandalakshmy  Klaus Künzel  Hans Werner Heymann  Edmund King  Ronald Taft 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1982,28(3):377-399

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Teaching at a Distance — Reflections on the relationship between discipline‐based and general teaching theories     

Klaus Müller  Gerhard Schneider  Wolfgang Schulz 《Distance Education》1985,6(1):91-101

German readers would immediately associate the term ‘discipline-based’ with Didaktik, which in the German-speaking world is an established branch of education science. The first section therefore deals with the development of Didaktik, understood as a theory of teaching and learning which seeks to investigate the relationships between discipline-based and general teaching theories. Didaktik was originally a strictly theory-oriented discipline in German-speaking countries, but changes in its terms of reference have led to an acceptance of the more pragmatically oriented curriculum theory of the English-speaking world. The term ‘discipline-based’ seems to indicate that here, too, education science has turned its back on positivistic, ‘purely scientific’ standards, so a knowledge of the German discussion of teaching-learning theory may be of interest.

The second section shows that in distance education, too, general teaching models need concretization in terms of discipline-based teaching theory, and that on the other hand, any discipline-based theory needs to have its foundations in general teaching theory, i.e. in pedagogic principles.

The third section therefore postulates the necessity of a theory of distance education which is based on practical experience.  相似文献   

Concepts of special educational need     

Klaus Wedell 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2003,3(2):104-108

Editor's note. This article first appeared in 'Education Today' in 1981. At that time issues of classification and categorisation of children with special educational needs were being debated in many countries, and in England an enquiry into the education of children with disabilities had recommended the abolition of categories of disability in favour of the concept of special educational need ( DES, 1978 ). Today, as the government consults on the reintroduction of disability categories, it seems appropriate to reconsider this concept and the thinking that led to its adoption.
The use of the male pronoun has been retained in this article for fluency of reading. 'He' and 'his' should be understood as 'he or she' and 'his or her'.
The article is reprinted with the kind permission of the College of Teachers – http://www.collegeofteachers.ac.uk .  相似文献   

Learning qualitative and quantitative reasoning in a microworld for elastic impacts     

Rolf Ploetzner  Hans Spada  Michael Stumpf  Klaus Opwis 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》1990,5(4):501-516

From a psychological point of view efficient teaching by means of an intelligent tutoring system necessarily involves that the communication of knowledge is adapted to the requirements of the learner: to her cognitive abilities, her pre-instructional knowledge and her learning capabilities. To tackle these topics in a precise way, we have developed the artificial-intelligence-based microworld DiBi (disk billiard) and MULEDS, a multi-level diagnosis system. The microworld DiBi sets up a learning environment which simulates elastic impacts as a subtopic of classical mechanics. DiBi enables and supports reasoning on different levels of mental domain representation ordered along the dimension ‘qualitative/quantitative’. This way of representing the domain provides a basis for passive adaptation in an advanced way. Correspondingly, active adaptation is supported by MULEDS, wherein student modeling is realized by assessing the student’s correct and/or incorrect domain-specific knowledge at these different levels. Within this psychological perspective, the use of instructional tools, such as the microworld DiBi and the computerized diagnosis system MULEDS, aims at gradually supporting and guiding the student in the construction of more and more powerful an sound domain representations. The progression through these levels of domain representation will enable the student to solve the problems posed by the domain in a flexible way.  相似文献