排序方式： 共有101条查询结果，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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Peters Hans Peter; Lang John T.; Sawicka Magdalena; Hallman William K. 《Int. Journal of Public Opinion Research》2007,19(2):191-220
Using ‘general trust in institutions’ and ‘conceptsof nature’ as examples, the article analyzes the influenceof cultural factors on sense-making of food biotechnology andthe resulting public attitudes in the USA and Germany. Accordingto the hypotheses investigated, different levels of trust andappreciation of nature explain part of the well-known differencesin attitudes between both countries. The analysis of a cross-culturalsurvey of the general population shows that appreciation ofnature is a predictor of attitudes in both countries. The higherappreciation of nature in Germany partly explains why attitudestowards food biotechnology are more negative in Germany thanin the USA. The relationship between trust and attitudes ismore complex than expected, however. Institutional trust isa moderate predictor of attitudes towards food biotechnologyin the USA but not in Germany. To explain the varying effectivenessof trust in resolving innovation-related uncertainty we referto differences in issue framing in both countries and to thehigher degree of universalism and individualism in the USA.We conclude that the higher relevance of trust and the lowerappreciation of nature make the U.S. culture more apt to assimilatetechnical innovations than the German culture. 相似文献
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Monique Gagné Magdalena Janus Constance Milbrath Anne Gadermann Martin Guhn 《教育心理学》2018,38(8):1050-1067
AbstractWe examined how emotional and communication functioning at kindergarten predicted the academic trajectories of refugee children. Drawing from a population-based Canadian cohort, the study followed 629 refugee children from age 5 to 13 and (i) modeled kindergarten, Grade 4, and Grade 7 academic trajectories via group-based trajectory modeling and (ii) investigated to what extent teacher ratings of kindergarten emotional and communication functioning predicted academic trajectory group membership. Three groups were identified: ‘Average’ (n?=?438), ‘Declining’ (n?=?119), and ‘Low-But-Improving’ (n?=?72) groups. Logistic regression analyses revealed that, in comparison to the Average trajectory, lower emotional functioning at kindergarten was associated with an increased likelihood of a Declining academic trajectory, whereas lower communication functioning at kindergarten was associated with a greater likelihood of a Low-But-Improving trajectory (versus an Average trajectory). The findings indicate that refugee children are more likely to overcome early communication challenges versus emotional challenges to achieve academically, and this has important implications for early mental health support. 相似文献
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This invited special issue of Early Education and Development presents research related to the Early Development Instrument (EDI; Janus & Offord, 2007), a community tool to assess children's school readiness at a population level. In this editorial introduction, we first sketch out recent trends in school readiness research that call for a contextual and whole-child assessment of school readiness. Then we provide an overview of the EDI, including a discussion of its purpose and development, as well as its large-scale international use as a community tool to monitor children's developmental outcomes at population levels. Finally, we introduce the special issue's articles, all of which present research findings from ongoing community research projects that employ the EDI to assess children's school readiness. These articles are grouped into the following thematic themes: (a) individual-level validity of the EDI, (b) school and neighborhood effects and population-level validity of the EDI, and (c) program implementation and evaluation using the EDI. 相似文献
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Anatomical sciences: A foundation for a solid learning experience in dental technology and dental prosthetics 
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下载免费PDF全文 Mahmoud M. Bakr C. Mark Thompson Magdalena Massadiq 《Anatomical sciences education》2017,10(4):395-404
Basic science courses are extremely important as a foundation for scaffolding knowledge and then applying it in future courses, clinical situations as well as in a professional career. Anatomical sciences, which include tooth morphology, oral histology, oral embryology, and head and neck anatomy form a core part of the preclinical courses in dental technology programs. In this article, the importance and relevance of anatomical sciences to dental personnel with no direct contact with patients (dental technicians) and limited discipline related contact with patients (dental prosthetists) is highlighted. Some light is shed on the role of anatomical sciences in the pedagogical framework and its significance in the educational process and interprofessional learning of dental technicians and prosthetists using oral biology as an example in the dental curriculum. To conclude, anatomical sciences allow dental technicians and prosthetists to a gain a better insight of how tissues function, leading to a better understanding of diagnosis, comprehensive treatment planning and referrals if needed. Patient communication and satisfaction also increases as a result of this deep understanding of oral tissues. Anatomical sciences bridge the gap between basic science, preclinical, and clinical courses, which leads to a holistic approach in patient management. Finally, treatment outcomes are positively affected due to the appreciation of the macro and micro structure of oral tissues. Anat Sci Educ 10: 395–404. © 2016 American Association of Anatomists. 相似文献
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AbstractModern societies are characterised by forms of acceleration, which influence social processes. Sociologist Hartmut Rosa has systematised temporal structures by focusing on three categories of social acceleration: technical acceleration, acceleration of social change, and acceleration of the pace of life. All three processes of acceleration are closely linked to processes of internationalisation and globalisation. Given this background, developments in the context of school education are analysed in this article, paying special attention to the question of which areas of academic learning the categories of social acceleration affect and whether internationalisation and globalisation speed up these processes. The analyses show that effects of globalisation in the fields of management, market, and performance on education are closely linked to social acceleration. 相似文献
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Magdalena Elzbieta Wojcieszak 《Mass Communication and Society》2013,16(4):527-546
This study draws on survey data obtained from members in neo-Nazi discussion forums and builds on evidence that participation in these forums exacerbates false consensus, that is, overestimating public support for own views. This study goes further to test whether contacts with dissimilar offline social networks as well as exposure to ideologically dissimilar news media attenuate false consensus and its association with online participation. Contrary to predictions, politically dissimilar networks do not reduce false consensus among the analyzed sample. Exposure to ideologically dissimilar news media, on the other hand, results in more accurate estimates (main effect), but it exacerbates false consensus as resulting from participation in neo-Nazi online groups (interactive effect). Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. 相似文献
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Magdalena Trillo 《Educational Media International》2013,50(3-4):269-276
The revolution and changes that the New Information and Communication Technologies have caused in all social sectors, including education, demand schools to make an important effort to adapt to the new reality. If in the past we defended the introduction of media education in the classroom as a teaching tool and a cross‐curricular subject, we should now consider that studying the new technologies, Internet and the digital world is essential. A digital newspaper is one of the many paths teachers can use in media education and the new technologies. It can combine media education with using the techniques, and it implies a commitment to improve the quality of teaching, and to prepare students for today's society. It also develops new communicative skills and, given its attraction for young people, it is an excellent resource against school failure.Les médias dans la classe : proposition d'un journal digital www.parainfo.com. La révolution et les changements par de nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la communication (NTIC) qui ont été causés dans tous les secteurs sociaux, y compris l'éducation, exigent que les écoles fassent des efforts importants pour s'adapter à la nouvelle réalité. Si dans le passé nous avons défendu l'introduction de l'éducation aux médias dans la classe comme un outil d'enseignement et un sujet qui couvre tout le curriculum, il faudrait maintenant considérer que l'étude des nouvelles technologies, internet et le monde digital est essentielle. Un journal digital est un des nombreux sentiers que les enseignants peuvent utiliser pour l'éducation aux médias et aux nouvelles technologies. Elle peut combiner l'éducation aux médias en utilisant les techniques et elle implique une volonté d'améliorer la qualité de l'enseignement et de préparer les étudiants à la sociétié d'aujourd'hui. Elle développe aussi de nouvelles attitudes à la communication et étant donné son attrait pour les jeunes c'est une excellente ressource contre les échecs scolaires.Die Medien im Klassenzimmer: Ein Vorschlag für eine digitale Zeitung www.paraninfo.com. Die Revolution und die Änderungen, die die neuen Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien in allen sozialen Sektoren - einschließlich der Bildung - verursacht haben, zwingen Schulen, ernsthafte Anstrengung zu unternehmen, sich der neuen Realität anzupassen. Wenn wir in der Vergangenheit die Einführung der Medienbildung im Klassenzimmer (nur) als ein Lehrwerkzeug und als Fach übergreifendes Thema verteidigten, sollten wir jetzt daran denken, dass es wesentlich ist, jetzt die neuen Technologien, das Internet und die digitale Welt selbst zu studieren. Eine digitale Zeitung ist einer von vielen Wegen, die Lehrer in der Medienbildung und bei der Hinführung zu den Neuen Technologien gehen können. Sie kann Medienbildung mit dem Gebrauch von Technik verbinden und impliziert eine Verpflichtung, die Qualität des Lehrens zu verbessern und die Studenten auf die heutige Gesellschaft vorzubereiten. Es entwickeln sich auch neue kommunikative Fertigkeiten und, eine Anziehung für junge Leute unterstellt, ist sie eine ausgezeichnete Ressource gegen Schulversagen. 相似文献
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Teresa Schaefer Claudia Magdalena Fabian Tobias Kopp 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2020,51(4):1406-1419
Research stresses the importance of social components in learning. The social contact with peers and tutors stimulates reflection and supports higher processes of learning necessary for the internalisation and application of new knowledge. However, merely proposing opportunities for interaction does not necessarily lead to fruitful discussion and collaboration. Social presence and facilitation are key concepts for successful mutual learning. Both are represented in Murphy’s collaboration model; social presence forms the basis of collaboration on which discussions and co-construction of knowledge evolve. Facilitation supports the entire collaboration process. In this paper, an adjusted version of Murphy’s model was applied to analyse 1085 comments shared in an online course between career practitioners of a public employment service. The results show that without a dedicated tutor, learners can still be involved in collaborative learning and co-construction of new knowledge provided that the topic under discussion is highly relevant and controversial. Learners themselves take over social presence and facilitation activities, but less frequently than when a professional tutor facilitates discussions. Ex post summative evaluation revealed that only a few learners applied the gained knowledge in the long-term. As comparisons with related research suggest, higher facilitation support leading to a higher cognitive interaction with the learning could have better supported the transfer to practice. 相似文献