情报学取向的“数据科学与大数据技术”专业人才培养     

陈沫  李广建  陈聪聪 《图书情报工作》2019,63(12):5-11

[目的/意义]情报学作为计算性较强的人文社科学科，具备数据科学的特点，大数据相关技术能为情报学提供有效手段，因此，设立情报学取向的"数据科学与大数据技术"专业，培养具有大数据思维和扎实的情报学专业基础、掌握大数据处理技术及分析理论、并能将其应用于情报学理论与实践的复合型人才，能够促进情报学学科发展。[方法/过程]对国内外大数据相关专业的培养目标和课程设置模式进行调研，总结学科教育发展特色，结合国内的教学资源情况，设计情报学取向的大数据专业人才培养计划。[结果/结论]情报学与大数据既有联系又有不同，情报学为大数据提供了基础研究方法，促进了多源数据融合，拓宽了大数据的应用领域；大数据为情报学研究提供了更多的可能性、丰富了研究方法，提升了研究效率、扩大了研究范围。情报学取向的大数据与数据科学专业人才的培养，既有其必要性，又有其不可替代性。学科体系需进一步改革创新，设立更多紧密结合大数据与情报学专业的新兴课程，如文献大数据分析、用户大数据研究等，系统地培养学生将情报学领域知识与计算机技术和大数据技术融合创新的能力。  相似文献   

关联理论视角下汉语言语礼貌的解读——以莫言的小说《蛙》为例     

莫优媚 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2015,(5)

关联理论认为交际过程是一个明示-推理过程,但从听话人的角度来看,交际中的关联实际只是一个推理的过程。听话人的推理过程往往受到个人因素的影响,本文以莫言的长篇小说《蛙》为语料,分别从四个因素:先存经验的不同、对语境的不同评价、意向的动态变化性以及个体不同的凸显方法来分析汉语言语礼貌的理解机制。  相似文献   

The Effect of Visual‐Chunking‐Representation Accommodation on Geometry Testing for Students with Math Disabilities     

Dake Zhang  Yi Ding  Joanna Stegall  Lei Mo 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2012,27(4):167-177

Students who struggle with learning mathematics often have difficulties with geometry problem solving, which requires strong visual imagery skills. These difficulties have been correlated with deficiencies in visual working memory. Cognitive psychology has shown that chunking of visual items accommodates students’ working memory deficits. This study investigated the effects of visual‐chunking representation as a testing accommodation for improving students’ geometry problem‐solving performance. Participants were four third‐graders with difficulties in mathematics. An adapted reversal design was employed to examine the students’ performance changes during standard testing conditions and accommodated testing conditions. During the accommodated condition, students were presented with visual‐chunking images. Results suggested that the visual‐chunking representation accommodation improved students’ performance on geometry problem‐solving tasks, and an interview confirmed students’ preference for the visual‐chunking representation approach.  相似文献   

日汉语题述句陈述方式的一般对应规律——以除“は”提示句以外的题述句为研究对象     

莫伟  胡岚 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2013,(4):184-185,187

日语当中的题述句,指的是由主题部和叙述部构成的句子结构,含有这种结构的句子叫做题述句。汉语从语用学角度也提出了主述结构这一类似日语题述句的句子类型。除了"は"提示句以外,还有很多其他的提示方式构成题述句,本文从陈述方式角度出发主要对比研究日汉题述句的当中除"は"提示句以外的题述句的句子构造。  相似文献   

字本位理论和汉语语法的研究策略     

陈默 《临沂师范学院学报》2004,26(1):61-64

“字本位理论”的主要观点为“字”是汉语语法结构中的基础单位。汉字具有非线性单位性质，它以汉语音义结合的理据性为基点，在汉语语法结构中处于核心地住。以字为本位，有助于消除古今汉语研究的断层，建立起古今汉语研究的共同轴心，形成方法论的基础，并使之推理成汉语语法一种独特的研究策略。  相似文献   

沉淀滴定的终点误差公式及准确滴定的可能性条件     

莫运春 《衡阳师范学院学报》1993,(6)

本文导出了沉淀滴定的终点误差公式。该公式把终点误差(TE)与溶度积或条件溶度积(K_(sp)或K_(sp)、终点偏离计量点的远近(ΔPB)、被滴物浓度(C_B)以及反应系数五者之间的内在关系紧密地结合在一起。在该公式的基础上,定量地得到了单一离子和混合离子的准确滴定的可能性条件。  相似文献   

Resiliency as a factor protecting youths from risky behaviour: Moderating effects of gender and sport     

Mariusz Lipowski  Małgorzata Lipowska  Magdalena Jochimek  Daniel Krokosz 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(2):246-255

We hypothesised that resiliency may protect adolescents against risky behaviours, and that both the practicing of sports, and gender are moderating variables in relationships between resiliency and risky behaviours. The study included 18-year-old pupils from a selection of secondary schools (n = 556). A total of 188 individuals practiced competitive sports and the remaining 368 participants were non-athletes. The participants were examined with the Resiliency Assessment Scale for Children and Adolescents (SPP-18) and with a survey containing questions and statements related to high-risk “experiments with adulthood”. Adolescent athletes showed higher levels of resiliency than their peers. The power of the “Determination and Persistence in Action” effect on “Alcohol” scale differed significantly between male athletes and male non-athletes. Only in the athletes groups were higher scores on this scale reflected by lower values on the “Drugs” scale. Moreover, it is possible to observe differences in undertaking risky behaviour between male and female athletes. The analysis of risky sexual behaviour suggests that sport is a risk factor for men, and a protective factor for women. These data suggest that consistent prophylactic and psycho-educative activities, with a special attention to differences between genders, should be provided to all the adolescents, irrespective of their sport performance levels.  相似文献   

高校武术与武舞的协同发展     

袁丽  莫兰 《搏击·武术科学》2016,(4):8-10

一直以来,武术的发展情况在高校的体育教学中都备受关注。然而,如何真正促进高校武术的发展,却一直都是研究的瓶颈,文章通过查阅资料,并进行实地采访和调查,分析得出要想真正促进高校武术的发展进步,必须将武术与武舞协同发展。二者相互促进,以武舞的表演性激发武术的活力,以武术的坚韧性来糅合武舞的单一性。同时,通过调查研究,针对促进高校武术与武舞的协同发展提出了一系列建议与方法,借以为高校武术的发展和中国武术传统文化的传承提供借鉴。  相似文献   

Study on effect of segments erection tolerance and wedge-shaped segment on segment ring in shield tunnel     

CHEN Jun-sheng MO Hai-hong 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(11):1864-1869

INTRODUCTION Shield tunnel method has become the most pre- ferred method in city tunnel construction because of its excellent attributes: little effect on surrounding environment, fast and safe construction, outstanding performance in earthquake resistance, etc. (Zhang et al., 2004). In different shield tunnels, the arrangement and number of segments are different, but the whole assembling process is generally the same. The as- sembling process begins with A2P, then A1P, A3P, BP, CP, …  相似文献   

基于Filter-Hook Drive设计个人防火墙     

莫向阳 《广东技术师范学院学报》2007,(10):18-20

结合Filter-Hook Driver的工作原理和特点,在Windows2000/XP下使用Filter-Hook Driver创建过滤函数,并利用设定好的过滤规则对访问的数据包进行过滤,实现防火墙的功能,给出程序实例.  相似文献