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11.
Objectives
The current study examined the independent effects of mothers’ childhood abuse (CA) and intimate partner violence (IPV) on psychopathology and functional impairment in children; and the potential moderating and mediating role of individual and family factors in these relationships. Additionally, this study explored the potential cumulative effects of both maternal CA and IPV on children's outcomes.Method
The sample included 547 Spanish children and adolescents aged between 8 and 17 years, and their parents, who had accessed mental health services. The assessment was based on structured interviews with the children and their parents. Statistical analyses were carried out through hierarchical multiple, negative-binomial and logistic regressions, and Structural Equation Models.Results
Children whose mothers experienced CA and those whose mothers suffered physical IPV showed increased DSM-IV disruptive disorders and externalizing behavior problems, respectively. Children who directly observed physical IPV and also suffered physical punishment by parents showed increased internalizing problems. IPV had effects, either direct or indirect by physical punishment, on children's externalizing problems. Cumulative effect analyses indicated that the prevalence of disruptive disorders was highest in children whose mothers had suffered both CA and IPV.Conclusion
Spanish children whose mothers have suffered CA, IPV or both, are at high risk of serious conduct problems, whereas children exposed to IPV and who were also physically abused are at greater risk of internalizing problems. Physical punishment of children contributes in part to explain externalizing problems of IPV-exposed children. These findings indicate potential targets of assessment and intervention for families seeking help in mental health services. 相似文献12.
Nuria Carriedo Jesús Alonso-Tapia 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》1995,10(4):411-431
The main objective of this paper is to present the results of two studies developed to test the effectiveness of teaching different strategies for identifying important information in the context of ordinary instruction. Training in both studies can be characterised as metacognitively oriented and contextualised in content areas. Also, the same strategies have been the object of training in both cases. Previous knowledge activation and diagrammatic representation of relations among text ideas were among the main strategies trained. 31 subjects (11 to 12 years-old) participated in the first study, and 104 (11 to 14 years-old) in the second one. In both cases, subjects were divided into two groups, experimental and control. Assessment was made through an interview carried out separately with two texts. Results reached statistical significance mainly in study 2, but only for students in higher grades. These results show the effectiveness of the kind of training developed and the importance of taking into account the developmental and/or academic level of students in order to determinate when to introduce strategy training. 相似文献
13.
Nuria Vilà 《Cultura y Educación》2013,25(5):81-104
La lengua escrita ha sido una de las grandes olvidadas de las diversas propuestas curriculares de la educación española. Restringida en la mayoría de los casos por el estrecho corsé de las «redacciones», los ejercicios y los exámenes escritos, no es de extrañar que la lengua escrita sea considerada por el alumno como una tarea tediosa y que no tiene nada que ver con su vida de todos los días fuera de la escuela. En este artículo, cuya primera parte ha sido publicada en el n.o 3/4, se levanta una voz contra ese estado de cosas, y tras una caracterización de los diversos tipos de producciones escritas con que el alumno se enfrenta sin saberlo todos los días, se proponen vías de utilización didáctica no sólo en clase de lengua, sino en las restantes áreas del curriculum. 相似文献
14.
Nadia Jimenez Sonia San-Martin Nuria Puente 《The Journal of High Technology Management Research》2019,30(1):15-26
The mobile technology involves an unexplored world of doing business and consumer behavioral change that constitutes a revolution in the application of technologies to marketing. A key factor in the adoption of mobile commerce is the compatibility that the consumer perceives with his/her life. Given that the research on compatibility with mobile purchases made so far treats it as an antecedent of adoption, this pioneer research studies the influencing role of two more personal factors (self-efficacy and innovativeness) and two factors more related to the shopping (involvement and perceived entertainment). The model was tested using PLS with information from 583 Mexican mobile buyers. Our results show a positive effect of innovativeness, involvement and perceived entertainment on compatibility. On the contrary, self-efficacy does not seem to influence the perception of compatibility of mobile shopping with consumer life. This work has important implications for the practice of professionals dedicated to mobile commerce. 相似文献
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RESUMENEl niño con un déficit sensorial se encuentra con dos dificultades: el déficit en sí mismo y el hándicap social, que son las dificultades con las que se encuentra a la hora de su integración social. Una opción educativa válida no sólo debe incidir en el déficit, sino también en el hándicap social simultáneamente. Se realiza un programa de integración en la escuela con niños sordos incidiendo en dos aspectos: la adquisición del lenguaje oral y la interacción con el mundo de los oyentes. Se trabaja en el ámbito escolar y familiar. Aparte del esperado progreso en el desarrollo del lenguaje, se dio un paso adelante en la socialización y en la aceptación de los niños sordos por parte de los oyentes. 相似文献
17.
Scheiner Thorsten Godino Juan D. Montes Miguel A. Pino-Fan Luis R. Climent Nuria 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2022,111(2):253-270
Educational Studies in Mathematics - This paper explores how different schools of thought in mathematics education think and speak about preparing mathematics for teaching by introducing and... 相似文献
18.
Andreas Bauer Manfred Broy Jan Romberg Bernhard Sch?tz Peter Braun Ulrich Freund Nuria Mata Robert Sandner Pierre Mai Dirk Ziegenbein 《Informatik - Forschung und Entwicklung》2007,48(2):45-57
Die Entwicklung eingebetteter Software für Automobile ist inh?rent komplex und vereint verschiedene
Entwicklungsphasen, mehrere fachliche Disziplinen, sowie verschiedene Akteure in beteiligten Unternehmen.
Der AutoMoDe-Ansatz zur Entwicklung automotiver Software beschreibt Systeme auf verschiedenen Abstraktionsebenen
und definiert schrittweise überg?nge zwischen diesen Ebenen. Neben der Definition geeigneter
Ebenen werden zur Modellierung von Echtzeitsystemen ein einheitliches Berechnungsmodell sowie dom?nenspezifische
Beschreibungstechniken verwendet. Automatisierte Anbindungen für Analyse und Synthese komplexer Softwaresysteme
mit dem Ziel eines konsistenzbetonten Entwicklungsprozesses wurden realisiert. Die beschriebenen Techniken
wurden in den Werkzeugprototypen AutoFocus integriert und im Zusammenspiel
mit einer Werkzeugkette demonstriert. 相似文献
19.
María de la Cinta Mu?oz-Catalán José Carrillo Yá?ez Nuria Climent Rodríguez 《Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education》2010,13(5):425-439
This article reports on a study into how collaborative contexts influence the professional development of an early-career
primary teacher, Julia. We describe the process of change by which Julia manages to make her planning to teach mathematics
more flexible so as to adapt to student difficulties, and we analyse the role that joint reflection plays in promoting this
change. In order to understand the how of this influence, we carried out an analysis of the interactions within the group from Julia’s point of view, following
a dialogical approach to discourse. We believe that it is in and through the interactions that Julia constructs her interpretation
of the opinions, critiques and suggestions expressed. This interpretation conditions the extent of her involvement and moulds
the influence of the context on her professional development. The presence of skilled collaborators proved decisive in promoting
this development. 相似文献
20.
Empowering senior citizens helps to preserve optimal physical, mental, and social activity among this age group. It helps them grow old successfully. The development of the mediator figure is an educational opportunity for the senior citizens and their social environment, and it contributes to the promotion of the mediation culture. Thus, this study aims to explain the implementation of a program and its results, a program that seeks to develop the “senior citizens” figure and to empower senior users of leisure facilities with basic social skills. The results were obtained from three senior centers and a total of 32 subjects that followed the training, 21 of which asked to keep spreading the culture of mediation. The main results show a significant improvement of their skills regarding conflict understanding, communication, and handling of conflict situations. Furthermore, 21 of the participants made and implemented 11 projects of social actions in the communities where they live. In addition, the program was evaluated as highly satisfactory. These findings show the effects of this kind of educational program, which predict future possibilities for mediation in senior citizens from an educational perspective. 相似文献