论民主教育的目的与原则——自由主义政治哲学的视角     

任仕君 《教育学术月刊》2011,(10):22-25

自治与权利平等是民主的基本属性。作为政治制度的民主,赋予公民平等的权利,信任公民的自治能力。民主的属性决定了民主教育不仅仅是一种公民教育,其根本目的是促使人成为自由、平等的人。民主的属性与价值追求决定了民主教育需要遵循自由原则、平等原则和教育与生活相统一原则。  相似文献   

“序换”格续貂     

董仁 《丹东师专学报》2011,(3):60-64

根据谭永祥先生1983年首创的序换辞格论述,结合近期的语言材料,用吴士文辞格结构理论,对序换格进行了分析研究。以语法单位为标准划分出序换格的类别,并归纳出序换格的修辞作用,从而进一步认识这个比较常见常用的修辞手段。  相似文献   

哈尔滨东部农业区土壤重金属污染研究     

张丽会  张思冲  崔可瑜  任伟 《实验室研究与探索》2011,30(12)

为了解哈尔滨市东部农业区土壤环境质量,促进农产品生产向高产优质方向发展,采用火焰原子吸收光谱法和BCR提取法对各土壤样本的重金属元素Cu、Zn、Pb、Ni、Cd和Cr的含量和形态进行测定,并测定了土壤的理化性质.采用潜在生态风险评价方法,以松嫩平原背景值作为参比值,对该市东部农业土壤重金属的潜在生态危害作出评价.结果表明,该市东部农业土壤已受到污染,累积污染程度具有Zn＞ Cd＞Cu＞Cr＞Pb＞Ni的特征;土壤重金属的形态分布中,残渣态占据其总含量的绝大部分,Cd、Pb、Zn有效态含量较高.潜在生态危害指数法结果表明:Cd是农业土壤中潜在生态危害最严重的元素,达到中等生态危害程度,Cu、Pb、Zn、Ni和Cr均为轻微生态危害程度,总体上处于低等生态危害水平.相关性分析表明,重金属元素污染来源比较广泛,受多方面因素影响.  相似文献   

对中国教育技术学科发展的再思考:方法、实践与理论     

王美  任友群 《中国电化教育》2011,(4)

本文基于对方法、实践、理论这三个关乎我国教育技术学科发展的核心问题的思考,提出了三个主要观点:(1)以科学实证的方法指导研究,特别是发展"基于证据的研究";(2)以技术设计的思想指导教学实践和装备发展,同时促进"研究与设计的互动"以及"技术与文化的互动",并由此构建促进不断进步的学与教理论以及催生新的学习文化和教育实践的重要动力系统;(3)自信规范地构建理论体系,梳理多层面的已有理论积累,并在未来的学科发展中更多地增强专业组织的凝聚与导向作用.  相似文献   

影响排球比赛发球的因素及调整对策     

任晓峰 《中国教育技术装备》2011,(24):77-78

从心理学角度入手,分析研究运动员在排球比赛中临场的心理状态、自我调节及心理训练方法,对其提出正确的心理定位和建议对策。  相似文献   

Together I Can! Joint Attention Boosts 3- to 4-Year-Olds’ Performance in a Verbal False-Belief Test     

Elia Psouni  Andreas Falck  Leni Boström  Martin Persson  Lisa Sidén  Maria Wallin 《Child development》2019,90(1):35-50

Effects of joint attention were addressed on 3- to 4-year-olds’ performance in a verbal false-Belief Test (FBT), featuring the experimenter as co-watcher rather than narrator. In two experiments, children (N = 183) watched a filmed-FBT jointly with a test leader, disjointed from a test leader, or alone. Children attending jointly with a test leader were more likely to pass the FBT compared with normative data and to spontaneously recall information indicating false-belief understanding, suggesting that joint attention strengthens the plausibility of the FBT and renders plot-critical information more salient. In a third experiment (N = 59), results were replicated using a typical, image-based FBT. Overall findings highlight the profound impact of experimenter as social context in verbal FBTs, and link recall of specific story features to false-belief understanding.  相似文献   

Adolescents’ Friendships,Academic Achievement,and Risk Behaviors: Same-Behavior and Cross-Behavior Selection and Influence Processes     

Mariola C. Gremmen  Christian Berger  Allison M. Ryan  Christian E.G. Steglich  René Veenstra  Jan K. Dijkstra 《Child development》2019,90(2):e192-e211

This study examined to what extent adolescents’ and their friends’ risk behaviors (i.e., delinquency and alcohol use) hinder or promote their academic achievement (grade point average [GPA]), and vice versa. Longitudinal data were used (N = 1,219 seventh- to ninth-grade adolescents; M_age = 13.69). Results showed that risk behaviors negatively affected adolescents’ GPA, whereas GPA protected against engaging in risk behaviors. Moreover, adolescents tended to select friends who have similar behaviors and friends’ behaviors became more similar over time (same-behavior selection and influence). Furthermore, although same-behavior effects seemed to dominate, evidence was found for some cross-behavior selection effects and a tendency in seventh grade for cross-behavior influence effects. Concluding, it is important to investigate the interplay between different behaviors with longitudinal social network analysis.  相似文献   

Impact of Contact With Grandparents on Children's and Adolescents’ Views on the Elderly     

Allison Flamion  Pierre Missotten  Manon Marquet  Stéphane Adam 《Child development》2019,90(4):1155-1169

Stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination against the elderly (ageism) may manifest themselves in children at an early age. However, the factors influencing this phenomenon are not well known. Using both explicit and open-ended questions, this study analyzed the influence of personal and familial parameters on the views of 1,151 seven- to sixteen-year-old Belgian children and adolescents on the elderly. Four factors were found to affect these views: gender (girls had slightly more positive views than boys), age (ageism was lowest in 10- to 12-year-old, reminiscent of other forms of stereotypes and cognitive developmental theories), grandparents’ health, and most importantly, quality of contact with grandparents (very good and good contacts correlated with more favorable feelings toward the elderly, especially in children with frequent contacts).  相似文献   

Explanatory learner models: Why machine learning (alone) is not the answer     

Carolyn P. Rosé  Elizabeth A. McLaughlin  Ran Liu  Kenneth R. Koedinger 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2019,50(6):2943-2958

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Group Membership Influences More Social Identification Than Social Learning or Overimitation in Children     

Thibaud Gruber  Amélie Deschenaux  Aurélien Frick  Fabrice Clément 《Child development》2019,90(3):728-745

Group membership is a strong driver of everyday life in humans, influencing similarity judgments, trust choices, and learning processes. However, its ontogenetic development remains to be understood. This study investigated how group membership, age, sex, and identification with a team influenced 39- to 60-month-old children (N = 94) in a series of similarity, trust, and learning tasks. Group membership had the most influence on similarity and trust tasks, strongly biasing choices toward in-groups. In contrast, prior experience and identification with the team were the most important factors in the learning tasks. Finally, overimitation occurred most when the children's team, but not the opposite, displayed meaningless actions. Future work must investigate how these cognitive abilities combine during development to facilitate cultural processes.  相似文献