Does the long tail really favor small publishers?     

Stéphanie Peltier  Françoise Benhamou  Mamoudou Touré 《Journal of Cultural Economics》2016,40(4):393-412

A growing body of literature is devoted to testing the reality of the “long-tail” phenomenon. This literature is mostly, if not exclusively, focused on the impact of Internet on the distribution of sales by product. However, the long tail also raises the issue of a possible change in the usual market structure of cultural industries: an oligopoly with a competitive fringe. To our knowledge, no paper addresses the following question: If the long-tail effect does exist, is it of more benefit to small or dominant publishers? The aim of this paper was to address this issue in the context of the French publishing industry. Our main findings are as follows: (1) the market concentration of the French book industry is lower online than offline and (2) the difference in concentration between the two channels of distribution tended to widen over the period 2004–2010. Strategies adopted by leading publishers on the Web do not allow them to maintain the market share obtained with bricks-and-mortar retailers. Furthermore, we show that the market share lost by dominant firms is captured by small publishers online and by medium-sized publishers in conventional stores.  相似文献   

影响远程教育交互的因素分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

娜仁  杨成 《现代教育技术》2005,15(5):24-28

随着远程教育的发展,交互问题日益受到重视,从各个方面探讨交互的文章层出不穷,本文就影响远程教育中交互的因素进行分析,从科技文化、人员特征以及支撑环境三个方面着眼,综合所有因素,以期全面的了解远程交互的影响关系,为更好的开展远程教学打下基础。  相似文献   

走出“他者”化的误区——萨义德的东方学在全球化语境下的文化意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

任晓燕 《内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,34(2):44-47

萨义德的东方学研究带给了我们多方面的文化启示。他的理论洞见对当前有关全球化语境下东西方文化关系的讨论有着积极的指导意义。在文化全球化的发展过程中,东方文化应确立自己正确的文化身份,这样才能有效地参与到全球文化的共建中去。  相似文献   

网络教育的发展趋势及其对策     

任莉莉 《继续教育研究》2007,(1):59-61

简单阐述了新兴的网络教育,详细论述了网络教育的优势;结合网络教育的发展阐明了网络教育的发展趋势;最后根据我国的国情并参照先进国家的经验,提出了几点发展我国网络教育的对策,希望能更好地发挥网络教育这种新的教育模式在当前教学中的功能和作用,使教育真正面向现代化,深化素质教育与创新教育。  相似文献   

Development and validation of the Perceived Game-Specific Soccer Competence Scale     

Hannele Forsman  Arto Gråstén  Minna Blomqvist  Keith Davids  Jarmo Liukkonen  Niilo Konttinen 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(14):1319-1327

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to create a valid, self-reported, game-specific soccer competence scale. A structural model of perceived competence, performance measures and motivation was tested as the basis for the scale. A total of 1321 soccer players (261 females, 1060 males) ranging from 12 to 15 years (13.4 ± 1.0 years) participated in the study. They completed the Perceived Game-Specific Soccer Competence Scale (PGSSCS), self-assessments of tactical skills and motivation, as well as technical and speed and agility tests. Results of factor analyses, tests of internal consistency and correlations between PGSSCS subscales, performance measures and motivation supported the reliability and validity of the PGSSCS. The scale can be considered a suitable instrument to assess perceived game-specific competence among young soccer players.  相似文献   

Development of perceived competence,tactical skills,motivation, technical skills,and speed and agility in young soccer players     

Hannele Forsman  Arto Gråstén  Minna Blomqvist  Keith Davids  Jarmo Liukkonen  Niilo Konttinen 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(14):1311-1318

ABSTRACT

The objective of this 1-year, longitudinal study was to examine the development of perceived competence, tactical skills, motivation, technical skills, and speed and agility characteristics of young Finnish soccer players. We also examined associations between latent growth models of perceived competence and other recorded variables. Participants were 288 competitive male soccer players ranging from 12 to 14 years (12.7 ± 0.6) from 16 soccer clubs. Players completed the self-assessments of perceived competence, tactical skills, and motivation, and participated in technical, and speed and agility tests. Results of this study showed that players’ levels of perceived competence, tactical skills, motivation, technical skills, and speed and agility characteristics remained relatively high and stable across the period of 1 year. Positive relationships were found between these levels and changes in perceived competence and motivation, and levels of perceived competence and speed and agility characteristics. Together these results illustrate the multi-dimensional nature of talent development processes in soccer. Moreover, it seems crucial in coaching to support the development of perceived competence and motivation in young soccer players and that it might be even more important in later maturing players.  相似文献   

论第三代领导集体建设有中国特色社会主义民主政治的思想   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

罗任权 《广东教育学院学报》2001,21(4):6-9

第三代领导集体建设有中国特色社会主义民主政治的思想是邓小平理论的重要组成部分,是对邓小平理论的继承与坚持,进一步丰富和发展了马克思主义关于社会主义民主政治的理论,是对马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论的贡献与发展。第三代领导集体有中国特色社会主义民主政治思想有着其形成过程、主要特点及其意义作用。  相似文献   

高铁酸钡的电化学合成研究     

陈建军  任彦容 《南平师专学报》2005,24(2):54-57

以2BaO·Fe2O3为正极材料、GP镍氢和镍铬二次商业电池的阴极材料为负极.以13.5 mol·dm-3KOH溶液为电解液,在隔膜电解池中电化学合成高铁酸钡。在合成温度为20℃,电流密度约0.18mA/cm2、电化学合成时间约为50小时的条件下,充电电压为1.45-1.58V,高铁酸钡产率为52.1%。  相似文献   

The kinematic differences between off-spin and leg-spin bowling in cricket     

Aaron J. Beach  René E. D. Ferdinands  Peter J. Sinclair 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2016,15(3):295-313

Spin bowling is generally coached using a standard technical framework, but this practice has not been based upon a comparative biomechanical analysis of leg-spin and off-spin bowling. This study analysed the three-dimensional (3D) kinematics of 23 off-spin and 20 leg-spin bowlers using a Cortex motion analysis system to identify how aspects of the respective techniques differed. A multivariate ANOVA found that certain data tended to validate some of the stated differences in the coaching literature. Off-spin bowlers had a significantly shorter stride length (p = 0.006) and spin rate (p = 0.001), but a greater release height than leg-spinners (p = 0.007). In addition, a number of other kinematic differences were identified that were not previously documented in coaching literature. These included a larger rear knee flexion (p = 0.007), faster approach speed (p < 0.001), and flexing elbow action during the arm acceleration compared with an extension action used by most of the off-spin bowlers. Off-spin and leg-spin bowlers also deviated from the standard coaching model for the shoulder alignment, front knee angle at release, and forearm mechanics. This study suggests that off-spin and leg-spin are distinct bowling techniques, supporting the development of two different coaching models in spin bowling.  相似文献   

Momentum sequence and environmental climate influence levels of perceived psychological momentum within a sport competition     

Walid Briki  Keith D. Markman  Guillaume Coudevylle  Stéphane Sinnapah  Olivier Hue 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(3):350-357

The present study examined the influence of momentum sequence (positive vs. negative) and environmental climate (hot–wet vs. neutral) on supporters’ (i.e. virtual observers’) reported levels of perceived psychological momentum (PM) during a simulated cycling competition. Participants supported one of two competing cyclists involved in a race that was displayed on a screen in a lecture hall. The race scenario was manipulated so that the supported cyclist appeared to undergo either a positive or negative momentum sequence. In addition, participants were either exposed to a hot–wet environmental climate or to a neutral environmental climate while observing the race scenario. According to the results, reported levels of PM were higher in the positive momentum sequence condition than in the negative momentum sequence condition, consistent with the notion that supporters’ PM is influenced by a positivity bias, and reported levels of PM were also found to be higher in the hot–wet climate condition than in the neutral climate condition, consistent with the notion that environmental climate is a contextual factor that influences PM through the operation of a causal augmenting mechanism.  相似文献