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141.
Ng Pak Tee 《Educational Research for Policy and Practice》2003,2(1):27-39
Nation', schools in Singapore are now asked to develop themselves into excellent schools. To support this change, the way that schools are being appraised has been changed since 2000. The school today is asked to do self-appraisal using the new School Excellence Model (SEM), which is adapted from a business excellence model. This article discusses the SEM, its major implications to the leadership and management of schools in Singapore and the areas still to be addressed in the implementation of the model. In particular, school leaders should focus on the substance and not the form of the SEM, be systemic in their approach to quality improvement in schools and truly lead the way by being the first believing and practicing member of this movement. Key Words: excellence, leadership, quality, school, self-appraisal 相似文献
142.
Berenice Nyland Chris Nyland Yang Gao Josephine Ng Xiaodong Zeng 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2016,36(3):319-331
This paper is about an experiment in non-formal early childhood education for migrant children in Beijing. The Si Huan Playgroup was set up by a group of volunteers in 2004 and is built on ideas of early childhood pedagogy, equity, life-long learning and non-formal education. Non-formal education has implications for policy makers as this is a model that has the potential to build capacity in disadvantaged communities and provide educational experiences for preschool children. The model, as envisaged by the participants of the Si Huan Playgroup, is a provider of preschool education, operates on a volunteer basis that aims to be an educational experience for both the volunteer parents and the children. The playgroup operates alongside existing preschools in the formal education sector. Policy makers in Beijing can see tensions around the growth of a sector that is developing outside regulatory and legislative guidelines. The Si Huan playgroup has been closed down by the authorities a number of times. In this paper we outline the history and growth of the Si Huan Playgroup, explore the theoretical underpinnings of non-formal education and discuss the problems inherent in such an initiative, as well as commenting on the sustainability of such a model. 相似文献
143.
Because young children with special needs frequently experience unequal access to quality education worldwide, understanding
characteristics of services currently provided to them is critical to identifying practices that work as well as gaps in services
and the reasons behind these trends. Two studies were conducted using the ACEI Global Guidelines Assessment (GGA) to investigate
the access to and quality of special education services in early childhood care and education (ECCE) programs across eight
countries in the Americas and Asia. Study I included 138 participants in 69 programs across five Latin American countries
and Study II included 336 participants in 168 programs across four countries and six sites. Results from both studies indicate
that ECCE programs strive to provide equal access to young children regardless of ethnicity, religion, language, gender, and
socio-economic status. However, insufficient resources and policies were cited as a barrier to services for children with
disabilities. This situation was especially true in rural communities. Therefore, national policies are needed to improve
the quality of service and to make funds consistently available for services for young children with special needs. This finding
is congruent with international reports. 相似文献
144.
145.
A case study of teacher appraisal in Shanghai, China: in relation to teacher professional development 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Literature has confirmed that teacher appraisal can and should facilitate the professional development of teachers. In the
past, teacher appraisal in China has been conducted mainly for administrative purposes; nowadays, it is increasingly being
viewed as a means of teacher professional development. However, the way in which teacher appraisal affects teacher professional
development has not been fully recognized. This case study, of a junior secondary school in Shanghai, China, explores how
teacher appraisal has been carried out and how teachers and administrators have perceived it in relation to teacher professional
development. The research findings identify the mechanism by which the teacher appraisal system in question facilitates professional
development. The system creates pressure and extrinsic incentives that ‘push and pull’ teachers to improve, and supports their
growth through guidance and directions. In addition, environmental factors such as school culture contribute to the positive
impacts that teacher appraisal has on professional development. 相似文献
146.
大学图书馆在推行通识教育课程中的角色——以香港中文大学新亚书院通识教育为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章介绍香港中文大学通识教育概况,以其新亚书院的通识教育的课程策划、教学活动及馆藏发展,阐述新亚书院钱穆图书馆如何融入通识教育课程开展服务. 相似文献
147.
Leo Ng Angus Burnett Amity Campbell Peter O'Sullivan 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2013,12(3):255-259
The aim of the study was to determine the accuracy and variability of an electromagnetic device in measuring spinal kinematics on a traditional and replica rowing ergometer. Kinematic data collected from the 3-Space FastrakTM system using a Standard Concept II ergometer were compared with a replica ergometer that was in part, composed of non-ferrous materials (modified ergometer). The Fastrak's sensors were fixed to a wooden “spine” with known angles (as measured by an inclinometer). The mean inclinometer angle from four sensors (1 ± 0.2°) was significantly different than the mean angle recorded on the standard ergometer ( ? 5.4 ± 3.4°) (p = 0.007) whilst the angles recorded on the modified ergometer (1.4 ± 0.8°) were statistically equivalent to the inclinometer recordings (p = 0.660). These results indicate that the presence of ferrous material in a standard ergometer reduced the accuracy and increased the variability of data collected with the electromagnetic device. However, information collected on largely non-ferrous ergometers can provide coaches, biomechanists and clinicians with a quick and effective way to measure trunk kinematics during ergometer rowing. 相似文献
148.
149.
The literacy practices of many communities today show new ways of meaning making in the contemporary, technological and digital culture. A number of Malaysian adolescents belong to this culture. This pilot study reports the preliminary findings of a larger study aimed at describing the online activities of Malaysian adolescents. Fifty‐four participants from an urban secondary school in Penang took part in this study. One finding showed that the percentages of language use on the Internet were: 80.6 per cent in English, 10.6 per cent in Bahasa Malaysia and 8.8 per cent in Chinese. In addition, the study also revealed some common websites that these adolescents frequented. The findings point to the need to investigate the extent of these online literacy practices beyond school among the adolescent population in Malaysia and to look into the implications for ESL education. 相似文献
150.
Kim H. Koh Charlene Tan Pak Tee Ng 《Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability》2012,24(2):135-149
Using Singapore as an example, we argue that schools need to equip and encourage teachers to adopt authentic assessment in
teaching and learning so as to develop the students’ higher-order thinking. The importance of teaching and assessing higher-order
thinking in Singapore classrooms is encapsulated in the vision of ‘Thinking Schools’ launched by the Ministry of Education
in 1997. Underpinning this vision is a shift from conventional assessment to authentic assessment. Unlike conventional paper-and-pencil
tests that focus on knowledge reproduction and low-level cognitive processing skills in artificial, contrived contexts, authentic
assessment tasks underscore knowledge construction, complex thinking, elaborated communication, collaboration and problem
solving in authentic contexts. However, the creation of thinking schools in Singapore remains a constant challenge as many
teachers tend to rely on conventional assessment and are often ill-prepared to implement authentic assessment. By presenting
the findings from a recent empirical study, we propose that schools build teacher capacity by providing ongoing and sustained
professional development on authentic assessment for teachers. 相似文献