The rivalry of the French and American educational missions during the Vietnam War     

Thuy-Phuong Nguyen 《Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education》2014,50(1-2):27-41

From 1955 to 1975, the French and the Americans were both active in the educational field in South Vietnam, but their objectives were different. The French were concerned with preserving their influence with the Vietnamese elites and relied on the Mission Culturelle – the heir of the colonial Direction of Education – and its prestigious high schools. The Americans wanted to improve the level of education of the population and strived to reform the Vietnamese administration in order to make South Vietnam a nation strong enough to bar the advance of communism. The main operator was USAID, which coordinated and funded the activities of expert teams, and particularly of academic missions. The French deeply resented the American intrusion into what they believed to be their historical area of cultural influence, and they perceived the United States as aggressive towards them. The Americans did not oppose the French cultural presence but they did try to eliminate those parts of the French legacy – particularly the teaching methods and the administrative structures – that they considered to be obsolete and an obstacle to their reforms. The battle between those two cultural traditions was waged by their Vietnamese supporters, with long-time Francophiles on one side and US-trained educators and administrators on the other. However, this competition was partly artificial, as the French and Americans actually needed each other. Their educational missions also had to deal with the circumstances of the war in Vietnam. In the early 1970s, the French resigned themselves to the dismantling of their educational network while American reform met with substantial resistance in South Vietnamese society, which resented the Americanisation of an educational system that mixed the Confucian and the French academic traditions, as symbolised by the enduring popularity of the Baccalaureate examination that still exists today in Vietnam.  相似文献   

Increasing Educational Attainment and Aspiration in an Underserved Community: The Perspective of Urban-Community Leaders     

Dawn Person  Yvonne Garcia  Eugene Fujimoto  Kayla Nguyen  Katherine Saunders  John Hoffman 《The Urban Review》2014,46(3):493-506

Latino students are significantly underrepresented in higher education. As the largest and fastest growing racial/ethnic population in the US, this is cause for national concern. Additionally, this rapid population growth is a call for community and school leaders from underserved communities to assess their service areas and focus on interventions to increase the college-going rates of youth. Maywood is a city located in Southeast Los Angeles. Like many other urban areas, Maywood’s largely Latino population is underrepresented in higher education. This research focused on interviewing Maywood’s community and school leaders (n = 24) to gain insight into their perceptions of their role and responsibility to address issues surrounding their community’s low levels of educational attainment. A key theme emerged revealing that leaders understand their community’s educational issues but do not see their role as leaders to directly address this issue to build a college-going culture. Implications for practice in strengthening community partnerships and developing a college-going culture are provided and a series of recommendations for the creation of a college-going culture are discussed.  相似文献   

Factorial equivalence of social cognitive theory: educational levels × time differences     

Huy Phuong Phan  Bing Ngu 《教育心理学》2014,34(6):697-729

The study of social cognitive theory has involved a number of inquiries, notably one of which concerns the formation and development of self-efficacy beliefs. Social cognitive theory indicates that we form our self-efficacy beliefs from four major sources of information: enactive performance accomplishments, vicarious experiences, verbal persuasion and emotional and physiological states. We advance this tenet by exploring across four occasions, and the four sources of information in the context of elementary school learning. Two cohorts of participants, at level 2 (N?=?352 3rd–4th grade students) and level 3 (N?=?264 5th–6th grade students), answered a Likert’s-scale inventory that we developed and used in a previous study. We proposed and tested a number of a priori models using LISREL 8.80. Furthermore, factorial invariance analyses of the inventory were performed, a posteriori, to determine the stability/instability of the four sources of information.  相似文献   

Development of a scale to measure economic status of students in rural vietnam     

Nguyen Thi Kim Cuc  Patrick Griffin 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2007,8(2):205-215

Family economic status is generally considered to be an important factor associated with students’ educational outcomes. However, to evaluate the strength of this contention, it is important to first have appropriate measures of family economic status. Measuring the economic status of Vietnamese people has been particularly difficult as the respondents have not been able to report accurately on their income. This has been compounded in rural populations, because of the relative economic homogeneity of communities. This study constructed, calibrated and validated a set of items to form a measure of economic status of students’ families in rural Vietnam.  相似文献   

Using Stakeholder Input to Guide Cultural and Contextual Adaptations for a Universal School-Based Intervention     

Duong  Mylien T.  Nguyen  Lillian  Gaias  Larissa  Benjamin  Katherine S.  Lee  Kristine  Buntain-Ricklefs  Joanne  Cook  Clayton R. 《The Urban Review》2020,52(5):853-879

The Urban Review - Strong student–teacher relationships foster students’ social, emotional, and academic development, particularly for students from marginalized racial/ethnic groups....  相似文献   

Building human resources management capacity for university research: The case at four leading Vietnamese universities     

T. L. Huong Nguyen 《Higher Education》2016,71(2):231-251

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Developing Food Science Core Competencies in Vietnam: The Role of Experience and Problem Solving in an Industry‐Based Undergraduate Research Course          下载免费PDF全文

Karen LeGrand  Lina Yamashita  Cary J. Trexler  Thi Lam An Vu  Glenn M. Young 《Journal of Food Science Education》2017,16(4):118-130

Although many educators now recognize the value of problem‐based learning and experiential learning, undergraduate‐level food science courses that reflect these pedagogical approaches are still relatively novel, especially in East and Southeast Asia. Leveraging existing partnerships with farmers in Vietnam, a food science course for students at Nong Lam Univ. was designed and taught. The aim was to give students the opportunity to work in small groups and conduct evidence‐based research with farmers, apply food science principles, and develop Success Skills, including the ability to think critically and communicate clearly. Drawing on the experience of 2 student groups, this exploratory study describes what students learned from the process of conducting research. In one group, students learned to work through and resolve the challenge of initial disagreement and misunderstanding with farmers and ultimately carried out a project that aligned with the students’ research interests and farmers’ needs. Another group of students learned to consider the financial limitations of farmers when attempting to develop solutions for problems and ultimately worked with farmers to address a different problem that was less financially taxing. It is important to note the challenges of planning and teaching a course in which instructors are not able to predict exactly what students will learn or experience. This is largely dependent on each student's prior knowledge, experiences, and interests; yet this study demonstrates the transformative potential of teaching a research‐based food science course that gives students authentic opportunities to identify and address real‐world challenges.  相似文献   

Introducing a tool to gauge curriculum quality under Sustainable Development Goal 4: The case of primary schools in Vietnam     

Hoang  Anh-Duc  Pham  Hiep-Hung  Nguyen  Yen-Chi  Nguyen  Le-Kim-Ngan  Vuong  Quan-Hoang  Dam  Minh Q.  Tran  Trung  Nguyen  Tien-Trung 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》2020,66(4):457-485

International Review of Education - The purposes of the study presented in this article were twofold. One was to respond to the question: what makes a quality curriculum? within the framework of...  相似文献   

Local synthesis of carbon nanotubes for direct integration in Si microsystems - design considerations     

Knut  E.  Aasmundtveit Bao  Quoc Ta  Quoc-Huy Nguyen  Tormod  B.  Haugen Nils  Hoivik Einar  Halvorsen 《上海大学学报(英文版)》2013,(3):218-225

The integration of nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes （CNTs） into microsystems is highly desirable, in order to make use of the unique nanomaterial properties in real devices. However, the CNTtomicrosystem integration is challenging to implement in a manufacturable, cost effective industrial process. This paper presents our work towards a process for making complete, integrated CMOS / MEMS systems with integrated CNT. We demonstrate the feasibility of the process, using roomtemperature process ing, lowcost equipment and consumables, and electrical control with automation possibilities. CNTs are directly integrated at the desired positions in the Si microsystem, forming closed Si / CNT / Si circuits. We explore different designs with the aim to obtain uniform and welldefined CNT synthesis conditions, and show that simplified designs can perform comparably to more complex ones. The Si / CNT / Si circuits obtained can show rectifying （Schottky like） or nearohmic behavior. Gas sensing possibilities are demonstrated, indicating the possibility of monitoring aging/ fermenting of food. Functionalization of CNTs is demon strated, using thermal evaporation of Sn and Pd, opening for selective and sensitive sensors for various gases and ana lytes. Detailed microscopic characterization of the obtained CNTs are presented.  相似文献   

Investigating biomedical research literature in the blogosphere: a case study of diabetes and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)     

Gruzd A  Black FA  Le TN  Amos K 《Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA》2012,100(1):34-42

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