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41.
Uma S. Bhartiya Yogita S. Raut Lebana J. Joseph Rohini W. Hawaldar Badanidiyoor S. Rao 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2008,23(4):382-386
The aim of this study was to evaluate the radioprotective effect of turmeric extract (40 mg/kg body weight) and vitamin E
(α- tocopherol acetate, 400 IU/kg body weight) supplementation on lipid peroxidation, reduced glutathione and antioxidant
defense enzymes in various organs like liver, kidney and salivary glands at 24 h in adult Swiss mice. 131Iodine exposure significantly increased lipid peroxidation in kidney and salivary glands in comparison to control animals.
Pre supplementation with turmeric extract for 15 days showed significant lowering of lipid peroxidation in kidney. On the
other hand vitamin E pre supplementation showed marked reduction in lipid peroxidation in salivary glands. Reduced glutathione
levels decreased significantly in liver after radiation exposure. However, pre supplementation with turmeric extract and vitamin
E did not improve glutathione levels in liver. In conclusion, we have observed differential radioprotective effect of turmeric
extract and vitamin E in kidney and salivary glands. However, Vitamin E seems to offer better radioprotection for salivary
glands which is known to be the major site of cellular destruction after radioiodine therapy in patients. 相似文献
42.
Moushumi Lodh Debkanta Pradhan Abhishek Mukherjee 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2011,26(4):423-425
We report an unusual presentation of primary biliary cirrhosis. We present the case of a 31-year-old Indian woman who presented
to the hospital with non specific complaints of gastritis, reduced appetite and marked weight loss and no complaints of pruritus.
Serum liver enzymes were elevated. Cytoplasmic pattern of antinuclear antibodies was found on immunofluorescence microscopy
accompanied by positive anti smooth muscle antibody. Endoscopy revealed esophageal varices. Following a liver biopsy, the
diagnosis of primary biliary cirrhosis was made. It is important to consider the diagnosis of hepatic cirrhosis when patient
presents with gastritis, reduced appetite and marked weight loss in both the presence and absence of ascites. 相似文献
43.
44.
Elana R. McDermott Laudan B. Jahromi Adriana J. Umaña-Taylor Stefanie Martinez-Fuentes Shandra M. Jones Kimberly A. Updegraff 《Child development》2021,92(4):e513-e530
Drawing on data from a longitudinal study of 204 Mexican-origin adolescent mothers, their mother figures, and their children, the current investigation examined (a) adolescent mothers’ educational re-engagement and attainment beginning during their pregnancy and ending when their child was 5 years old; and (b) the influence of the family economic context on adolescent mothers’ educational re-engagement and attainment and their children’s academic and social-emotional outcomes. Findings detailed adolescent mothers’ re-engagement in school after the birth of their child and revealed that family income during adolescents’ pregnancies was directly associated with re-engagement and attainment, and also initiated cascade effects that shaped adolescents’ economic contexts, their subsequent re-engagement and attainment, and ultimately their children’s academic and social-emotional outcomes at age 5. 相似文献
45.
With increasing numbers of women joining the evening/nighttime workforce, there is a need for quality childcare during these
hours. This project, conducted in Japan, sought to compare the effects of expanded childcare on the development and adaptation
of 866 young children after one year. Parents completed a survey on the childrearing environment at home, their feelings of
self-efficacy, and the presence of support for childcare. Childcare professionals evaluated the development of children. The
results of the multiple regression analysis indicate that factors in the home environment, not type of centerbased care, explained
developmental risks one year later.
相似文献
| Tokie AnmeEmail: |
46.
Mark J. Jordans Annalise S. Keen Hima Pradhan Wietse A. Tol 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2007,29(1):57-68
The aims of this qualitative study were (1) to add to the understanding of the growing field of psychosocial counselling in
Nepal, and (2) gather concrete points for improvement of services. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with clients
(n = 34), para-professional counsellors (n = 26) and managers (n = 23) of organizations in which psychosocial counselling was taking place. The main findings were that stakeholders generally
presented a positive view of the significance and supportive function of psychosocial counselling, while providing useful
suggestions for improvement. Matters of ongoing training and supervision, confidentiality and integration of counselling within
mainstream care provision need to be addressed and potentially adapted. Implications for other non-Western countries with
little mental health resources are discussed. 相似文献
47.
Victor Villarreal Maria J. Castro Ileana Umaña Jeremy R. Sullivan 《Psychology in the schools》2017,54(5):548-559
The purpose of this study was to provide an updated content analysis of articles published in major journals of school psychology spanning the years 2010–2014, with an emphasis on intervention research (including intervention and participant characteristics). Six journals—School Psychology Review, School Psychology Quarterly, Journal of School Psychology, Psychology in the Schools, School Psychology International, and Journal of Applied School Psychology—were selected for the analysis. Over the 5‐year period, 1,196 articles were published in the selected journals. A total of 65.8% of the articles were empirical articles; intervention studies with school‐age samples comprised 11.1% of all articles. Within the intervention studies, single subject represented the most frequently used research design (40.6%). Further, 58.6% of the intervention studies did not provide sufficient information to discern participants’ disability status. Although the proportion of empirically based articles has increased in recent years, that of intervention articles has remained low. 相似文献
48.
Molecular techniques are gaining importance in biodiversity conservation in India. They are especially beneficial in the case of rare species with cryptic habits that make them difficult study subjects when using conventional field techniques. Molecular tools can be used to decipher distributions and population connectedness in fragmented habitats and identify populations of immediate conservation concern. We discuss these with case studies on some cat species in India. 相似文献
49.
D. Krishnaveni Amar Chand Bhayal K. Sri Manjari A. Vidyasagar M. Uma Devi M. Ramanna A. Jyothy Pratibha Nallari A. Venkateshwari 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2012,27(3):259-264
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (gelatinase B) plays a key role in cancer invasion and metastasis by degrading the extracellular matrix and basement membrane barriers. A cytosine (C) > thymidine (T) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) at position −1562 in the MMP-9 promoter is reported to influence the expression of the gene. Genotyping of MMP-9 −1562 C→T promoter polymorphism in 140 gastric cancer patients and 132 healthy control subjects was carried out in order to evaluate its association with progression and development of gastric cancer. The SNP was genotyped by tetra-primer amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction followed by agarose gel electrophoresis. Statistical methods were adopted to test for the significance of the results. Risk factor profile of the patients revealed age above 50 years, smoking, alcoholism as the factors associated with the disease. The distribution of genotype frequencies in gastric cancer patients were 28.7 % of CC, 45.5 % of CT and 25.7 % of TT, whereas in control subjects 31.8 % of CC, 53.03 % of CT and 15.15 % of TT, respectively. The allelic frequencies were 51.51 % of C and 48.48 % of T in patient group and 58.33 % of C and 41.66 % of T in controls respectively. The present study shows the possible association of epidemiological risk factors with gastric cancer. There is an increased frequency of T allele in the disease compared to control subjects. However, there is no association of the MMP-9 −1562 C→T promoter polymorphism in the development of gastric cancer. 相似文献
50.
A 40 days old male baby born to a consanguineous couple was found to have highly viscous and milky serum with caking of chylomicrons
on refrigeration of serum. Cholesterol was 889.5 mg/dl (23.04mmol/L) and Triglycerides 12881 mg/dl (141.69mmol/L). He was
active and did not have any hepatospleenomegaly, xanthomas or dysmorphic features. Thyroid functions were normal. Lipid electrophoresis
showed thick chylomicron band. There was positive family history of hypertriglyceridemia in a first cousin. Both siblings
and both parents of the index case had normal lipid profiles. This child was referred to higher centre where he was put on
Lipid lowering drugs (Gemfibrozil), Iron drops and special formula for feeding containing medium chain fatty acids. 相似文献