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41.
In this study, the reading comprehension of deaf children and adolescents in the Netherlands is examined along with their
word identification. The reading comprehension of 464 deaf students and the word identification of 504 deaf students between
6 and 20 years of age was examined. The results show the reading comprehension scores of deaf children to be far below the
scores of hearing children. On average, the deaf subjects scored at a level equivalent to a hearing child in the first grade.
The word identification scores of the deaf children, however, were almost equivalent to the scores of hearing children. Although
reading comprehension and word identification appear to be related, this relation does not completely explain the comprehension
difficulties encountered by deaf children. Additional factors are required to explain deaf children’s difficulties with reading
comprehension. 相似文献
42.
Turşucu Süleyman Spandaw Jeroen de Vries Marc J. 《Research in Science Education》2020,50(5):2131-2157
Research in Science Education - Students in upper secondary education encounter difficulties in applying mathematics in physics. To improve our understanding of these difficulties, we examined... 相似文献
43.
44.
Pascale Marguerite Josiane Engel de Abreu Susan Elizabeth Gathercole Romain Martin 《Learning and individual differences》2011,21(5):569-574
This study investigates the relationship between working memory and language in young children growing up in a multilingual environment. The aim is to explore whether mechanisms of short-term storage and cognitive control hold similar relations to emerging language skills and to investigate if potential links are mediated by related cognitive abilities. A sample of 119 Luxembourgish 6-year-olds completed several assessments of working memory (complex and simple span), native and foreign vocabulary, syntax, reading, rhyme awareness, and fluid intelligence. Results showed that short-term storage and cognitive control manifested differential links with developing language abilities: Whereas verbal short-term storage was specifically linked to vocabulary; cognitive control manifested unique and robust links with syntax and early reading development. The study suggests that in young children the working memory system is composed of separate but interacting components corresponding to short-term storage and cognitive control that can be distinguished by the roles they play in supporting language acquisition. 相似文献
45.
Learners studying mechanical or technical processes via dynamic visualizations often fail to build an accurate mental representation
of the system’s movements. Based on embodied theories of cognition assuming that action, perception, and cognition are closely
intertwined, this paper proposes that the learning effectiveness of dynamic visualizations could be enhanced by grounding
the movements of the presentation in people’s own bodily experiences during learning. We discuss recent research on embodied
cognition and provide specific strategies for how the body can be used to ground movements during the learning process: (1)
making or observing gestures, (2) manipulating and interacting with objects, (3) using body metaphors, and (4) using eye movements
as retrieval cues. Implications for the design of dynamic visualizations as well as directions for future research are presented. 相似文献
46.
Shahron Williams van Rooij 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2011,59(1):139-158
This paper reports the results of a study to identify the extent to which organizations that develop educational/training
products are committed to project management, as measured by their project management implementation maturity, as a methodology
that is separate and distinct from the processes of instructional design. A Web survey was conducted among 103 public and
private sector organizations worldwide that develop educational/training products. Results show no significant difference
by project management maturity level in the roles of instructional designer and project manager, although there is some relationship
between maturity level and how organizations perceive the skills/competencies of project managers versus those of instructional
designers. Further, organizational decision-makers have very specific expectations about the formal education and training
of educational/training product development project leaders. The findings should be of value to institutions of higher education
in evaluating programs that prepare students for careers in instructional design. 相似文献
47.
Karel Kreijns Paul A. Kirschner Wim Jochems Hans van Buuren 《Education and Information Technologies》2011,16(4):365-381
Social presence—the degree to which ‘the other’ in a communication appears to be a ‘real’ person—has captured the attention
of those dealing with learning in groups through computer-supported collaborative learning environments. The concept is important
because it affects participation and social interaction, both necessary for effective collaboration and knowledge construction.
This article reports on the construction and validation of a self-reporting (Dutch-language) Social Presence Scale to determine
perceived social presence in distributed learning groups using computer-supported collaborative learning environments. The
result is a one-dimensional scale consisting of five items with an internal consistency of .81. We used a nomological network
of similar constructs for further validation. The findings suggest that the Social Presence Scale has potential to be useful
as a measure for social presence. 相似文献
48.
Martina Gille Johann de Rijke Dr. Wolfgang Gaiser 《Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft》2011,14(4):551-579
Being active in civic organizations can be expressed in multifarious forms of participation and commitment. With regard to individuals, the learning context it provides fosters personal development, sympathy for other perspectives, and social competencies in general and is, thus, particularly meaningful for young people in their second and third decades. With regard to organizations, civic participation strengthens the integration and dynamic adaptation of institutions to changing environments and, on a macro-level, raises social cohesion. The contexts of participation are various: not only in educational institutions and the world of work, but also in clubs, organizations and less formal groups, which are involved in social and political issues. Socio-structural and motivational factors, but also belonging to social networks determine the involvement in such forms of civic participation. Additionally, there is evidence of a mutual reinforcement of participation in different contexts. This is shown by the results of the DJI-Survey AID:A 2009. 相似文献
49.
Reading and listening progress in segregated primary schools: Does ethnic and socioeconomic classroom composition matter? 下载免费PDF全文
Lisa Dewulf Johan van Braak Mieke Van Houtte 《British Educational Research Journal》2017,43(5):931-951
This study aimed to investigate the relationship of classroom composition factors with reading and listening comprehension achievement and progress in socially and ethnically segregated primary schools in Flanders (Belgium). Specifically, using a three‐level multivariate repeated measures analysis, it examined the association of reading and listening achievement and progress with ethnic diversity, the proportion of non‐native students and the average socioeconomic status of the class, taking into account student characteristics. At the beginning and end of the school year, reading tests, listening tests and questionnaires were administered to a sample of 7‐ and 8‐year‐old students (n = 683) in 42 second‐grade classes. Students' listening comprehension achievement at the beginning of the school year was negatively related to having a home language other than the language of instruction and to classes with a high proportion of non‐native students. However, progress in listening comprehension was not significantly associated with any student or classroom composition factors. Students whose mothers had a lower level of education performed lower on reading comprehension at the beginning of the school year, while at the end of the school year students whose mothers had a higher level of education were at a greater disadvantage. Limitations of this study and directions for future research are discussed. 相似文献
50.
Astrid Menninga Marijn van Dijk Annemie Wetzels Henderien Steenbeek Paul van Geert 《Educational Research and Evaluation》2017,23(1-2):26-51
This paper aims to gain insight into language production and academic language of 4- and 5-year-old students and their teachers in the course of a teacher intervention during kindergarten science education. The study is based on videotaped classroom observations, and specifically focuses on the academic language use of students (Nintervention = 18, Ncontrols = 26) and teachers (Nintervention = 5, Ncontrols = 5). The results suggest that this general teacher intervention yields interesting changes in language use and production. Patterns of change over time confirm the idiosyncratic and non-linear nature of these changes. Science lessons represent an appropriate context in which to acquaint students with academic language, which can be used as a basis to build upon more sophisticated language skills. 相似文献