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81.
Student beliefs and cognitive structure 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Colin Gauld 《Research in Science Education》1987,17(1):87-93
82.
Colin R Boylan 《The Australian Educational Researcher》2005,32(2):49-63
School councils have operated successfully in non-government schools for many years. By contrast, the establishment of school
councils in the government school sector has had a much shorter history. In New South Wales, school council members are elected
representatives of the broader school community. This study focused on government schools in rural areas of southern New South
Wales and specifically examined the professional development and training needs of these school council members. The findings
indicated that school council members expressed concern about their inexperience as council members. Further, they identified
the following areas within which they should specifically seek professional development and training: i) identifying and analysing
the educational needs of the school and its community; ii) enhancing and facilitating better communication between the school
and its community; iii) assisting the principal to understand local community politics; and iv) promoting public education
within the local community. These priority training needs have relevance for policy makers and professional development leaders
at the systemic or departmental level. 相似文献
83.
84.
Colin Flood Page 《高等教育研究与发展》1984,3(1):3-12
This article considers, from the point of view of an experienced staff developer, several aspects of tertiary education. It touches on the question of whether teachers are born and not made; some reasons for refusing to learn about learning; the continuing grip of the Middle Ages; the possibility of reorganisation so that students are dealt with as individuals and not in batches; the magic force of numbers; amateurs versus professionals in teaching and research; subject cultures; and the unique and parlous situation of many staff developers. 相似文献
85.
Turkey’s Anadolu University is one of the world’s largest mega‐universities. It is engaged in strategic planning in response to changes in the expectations of the Turkish Higher Education Council and the community at large. In re‐examining its vision and strategic directions, Anadolu University needs to be informed on the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of its teaching staff, and the systems and support needed to assure their change readiness. This article examines the literature of organizational and educational change and its implications for the university. It reports on a study based on the relevant constructs from the literature and is designed to gauge the extent and nature of teaching staff knowledge, skills, practice, and research in educational and technological change, motivating and de‐motivating factors, change adopter types, and perceptions of the organizational climate for change. It considers the implications of these findings and draws conclusions about what would be needed to improve staff readiness for change. 相似文献
86.
87.
Yvonne Griffiths 《通化师范学院学报》2007,(2):25-31
This article will focus on five key areas relating to Primary TEFL in China.Firstly,the real TEFL context in Chinese primary schools will be discussed in terms of its special characteristics.Secondly,the current methodological approach will be examined from both a theoretical perspective,focusing on government(MOE)policy for primary TEFL,and a practical perspective,based on personal observations of classroom practice.The third section of the article will highlight some perceived shortcomings of current practice,while the fourth will outline the actual needs of primary learners in the Chinese educational system.Finally,the question of how teachers can meet these needs will be examined in relation to:methodological integration; integration of skills and sub-skills teaching/learning;and the exploitation of materials and activities to provide learners with three different types of language input and output opportunities(extensive,intensive and analysed:Swan,2006). 相似文献
88.
89.
Johan Davidson David Coles Peter Noyes Colin Terrell 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》1991,22(2):110-118
The findings of a pilot study designed to evaluate a computer system developed to assist in the teaching of reading to beginners are presented. The system uses digitised speech and the content is based upon a reading scheme already in use in the schools. Twenty children, ten in the intervention group and ten in the control group, in two schools were involved over a four-week period. Subjects were tested on a standardised reading test, a list of the 30 most frequently occurring words in written English, and on words from the published scheme. The experimental group improved their scores significantly more than the control group only on the standardised reading test. The results suggest the system can be helpful and that its effect goes beyond the words being practised. 相似文献
90.
C. H. Bennett V. L. Scahill D. P. Griffiths N. J. Mackintosh 《Learning & behavior》1999,27(3):333-345
Preexposure to two compound flavors (AX and BX) typically enhances their discriminability: An aversion conditioned to AX will generalize less to BX, especially if the preexposure regime has involved alternated presentations of AX and BX rather than presenting all AX trials before BX trials (or vice versa). One possible explanation of this finding is that alternating preexposure establishes inhibitory associations between the two unique features A and B, thus counteracting the generalization produced by excitatory associations between X and A and between X and B, which might result in either the retrieval of B on a conditioning trial to AX, or the retrieval of A on a test trial to BX. Three experiments on flavor aversion conditioning in rats tested these predictions. Experiment 1 suggested that the more important of these excitatory associations was that which allowed X to retrieve A on the test trial to BX. Experiment 2 suggested that the more important inhibitory association was that which allowed B to inhibit the representation of A on this test trial. Experiment 3 provided direct evidence of the role of this inhibitory B⊣A association. 相似文献