Keywords and vocabulary acquisition: Some words of caution about words of assistance     

Craig W. Johnson  Marianne Adams  Roger Bruning 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1985,33(2):125-138

Consistent results of two experiments with relatively technical, native language vocabulary, showed that effectiveness of keyword methods depended upon whether meanings of words to be learned were abstract or concrete and whether comprehension was assessed immediately or after a delay. Keywords bearing acoustical similarities to vocabulary items whose meanings were presented as sentences consistently facilitated students’ retention of the meanings of concrete items on immediate posttests. However, in contrast to recent research on foreign language vocabulary having simpler definitions, these experiments showed that it may be difficult to use the keyword method to aid long-term retention with moderately complex. abstract, native language vocabulary. Parts of this study, which was partially supported by the Kansas State University Bureau of General Research, were presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Boston, 1980.  相似文献   

THE PUBLIC ELEMENTARY‐SCHOOL PUPIL WITHIN THE SECONDARY‐SCHOOL SYSTEM OF THE 1890s     

K. I. Macdonald 《Journal of educational administration and history》1974,6(1):19-26

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The promises of numeracy     

Jeffrey Craig 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2018,98(1):57-76

The aim of this study is to better understand the notion of early algebraic thinking by describing differences in grade 4–7 students’ thinking about basic algebraic concepts. To achieve this goal, one test that involved generalized arithmetic, functional thinking, and modeling tasks, was administered to 684 students from these grades. Quantitative analysis of the data yielded four distinct groups of students demonstrating a wide range of performance in these tasks. Qualitative analysis of students’ solutions provided further insight into their understanding of basic algebraic concepts, and the nature of the processes and forms of reasoning they utilized. The results showed that students in each group were able to solve different number and types of tasks, using different strategies. Results also indicated that students from all grades were present in each group. These findings suggest the presence of a consistent trend in the difficulty level across early algebraic tasks which may support the existence of a specific developmental trend from more intuitive types of early algebraic thinking to more sophisticated ones.  相似文献   

Paper Lion in a Preschool Classroom: Promoting Social Competence     

Craig Pohlman  R. A. McWilliam 《Early Childhood Education Journal》1999,27(2):87-94

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The effect of temporal and informational constraints on one-handed catching performance.     

S Bennett  K Davids  T Craig 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》1999,70(2):206-211

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Post-it Culture: Post-modernism and Art and Design Education     

Stuart W Macdonald 《The International Journal of Art & Design Education》1998,17(3):227-235

This paper examines the phenomenon of Post-modernism and its growing relationship to art and design education and its limitations in that context. It examines how and why an authentic architectural style developed into a late twentieth century philosophy, was exploited by visual artists, and was then applied to art and design education. The paper looks at a range of issues and concepts coterminous with the growth of post-modern thought, particularly the idea of post-historicism. In that sense it posits Post-modernism as one narrative amongst a number. The language of Post-modernism is also explored, as is the idea of a ‘post-medium age’. It is then suggested, using the argument of Post-modernism itself, that art and design education for the next millennium depends upon the recognition of the need for a range of new narratives.  相似文献   

A developing case study: A collaborative longitudinal experience of school change research     

Brenda Cherednichenko  Neil Hooley  Wes James  Tony Kruger  Denise Lawson  Rod Moore  Jane Partridge  Craig Tyson 《The Australian Educational Researcher》1999,26(3):57-71

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Wo-managing Further Education; gender and the construction of the manager in the corporate colleges of England     

Craig Prichard  Rosemary Deem 《Gender and education》1999,11(3):323-342

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Index of science reading awareness: An interactive-constructive model,test verification,and grades 4–8 results     

Larry D. Yore  Madge T. Craig  Tom O. Maguire 《科学教学研究杂志》1998,35(1):27-51

The purpose of this study was to develop and verify the Index of Science Reading Awareness (ISRA) based on a model of an efficient, successful interactive-constructive science reader and three independent metacognitive awareness domains. Several researchers have noted the need for efficient, reliable, and valid measures of metacognition. ISRA data collected on 532 students (Grades 4–8) were analyzed using factor analyses, linear structural modeling, and analyses of variance (ANOVAs) to help verify the model and the test. The factor analyses and linear structural modeling indicated that these data did not support the assumption about the three independent metacognitive awareness domains, but suggested that the model and the test were structured around the design features of science reading, science text, and science reading strategies. One-way ANOVAs indicated significant, predicted reading ability and gender differences but unexpected grade-level differences. The composite metacognitive awareness data indicated that most Grade 4–8 students have surface knowledge about science reading, science text, and science reading strategies, and indicated specific targets for explicit science reading instruction. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 35: 27-51, 1998.  相似文献   

Making training more like teaching     

Dougal Macdonald 《Performance Improvement》2002,41(8):25-27

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