Phylogeny of cytotoxicity     

Edwin L. Cooper Ph.D. 《Endeavour》1980,4(4):160-165

The life of animals can be sustained only if the cellular environment can be closely controlled. Elaborate processes have, therefore, been evolved to detect and eliminate foreign material in the body, including tumour cells. An understanding of these processes is of great medical importance. This article reviews current ideas of how defence mechanisms have developed during the evolution of mammals from primitive ancestors.  相似文献   

Comment I     

Edwin J. Delattre  Robert Royal 《Academic Questions》1988,1(1):77-81

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The snaffle and the bit: language and education     

Edwin Webb 《Higher Education Quarterly》1980,34(3):342-357

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Parental versus State Goals in Education — Comments on Arthur E. Wise and Linda Darling-Hammond's "Education by Voucher"     

Edwin G. West 《Educational theory》1984,34(1):51-53

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Shifting economic boundaries in Europe and North America: Implications for counseling     

Edwin L. Herr  Norman E. Amundson  William A. Borgen 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》1990,13(4):295-313

In Europe and in North America, the creation of new economic alliances that are boundary free for corporations and workers in the nations involved will stimulate new needs for counseling. Planning for counseling to deal with the individual needs caused by economic boundary shifting should encompass two broad themes: (1) the likely psychological dynamics of boundary changing; and (2) the possible effects of boundary changing on the structure and choice of and planning for occupations.As economic structures change, counselors and counseling will need to address the resulting transformations of the psychological environments, the sets of behavioral expectations, the national mythologies and social metaphors in which persons negotiate their identities, find their sources of self-validation and pursue a career. The counselors will need to be prepared to deal with the stresses and anxieties that accompany such change as well as the threats to cultural identity that accompany worker migration from nations of origin. Assisting workers to deal with evolving skill requirements from new technologies, cultural transitions, retraining, underemployment, and unemployment will become increasingly important aspects of the counselor's agenda.The Pennsylvania State University and The University of British Columbia  相似文献   

Familial patterns of expression of specific reading disability in a population sample     

Louise Walker B.A.  L.S.C.  Edwin M. Cole M.D. 《Annals of dyslexia》1965,15(1):12-24

Summary A sample school population of 75 family units of equal size was investigated for expression of specific reading disability. 25.3% of the total children showed specific reading disability as defined in this study. By using spelling achievement as the criterion for the presence of the disability, the incidence of the disorder was shown to be much higher in certain families than in others, with clear sibling aggregation. The siblings of specific-reading-disability cases demonstrated lower spelling competence than the total siblings in normal families, even when well above a crippling level. Both within individual families and by grades, the spelling rating in relation to grade norms of the specific-reading-disability family cases with their siblings tended to decline with age, in contrast to normal families where it tended to improve with age. This pattern was even more striking if the greater language competence of females, now quite generally accepted and further supported by this study, was taken into account. It was demonstrated that the above patterns were not primarily a product of intelligence level or teaching methods. The bearing of these findings on the tenability of the most common, current hypotheses concerning causation was briefly discussed. From the Language Clinic and Division of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital.  相似文献   

PHYSICAL SCIENCE AND RELIGIOUS CITIZENSHIP     

Edwin D. Starbuck Ph.D 《Religious education (Chicago, Ill.)》2013,108(5):424-429

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HOW SHALL WE DEEPEN THE SPIRITUAL LIFE OF THE COLLEGE     

Edwin D. Starbuck PH.D. 《Religious education (Chicago, Ill.)》2013,108(1):83-89

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Supervising Teachers Discuss Planning Problems     

Jack White  Edwin Prettyman 《The Teacher Educator》2013,48(2):19-20

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Delany's fac-simile telegraphic transmission     

Edwin J. Houston 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》1885,119(3):233-234

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