Flying machines     

John Bishop 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》1843,36(5):336-338

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A priori knowledge of the way the world works     

Michael Bishop 《Metascience》2012,21(3):687-691

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Refocusing a gift program in an academic library     

Janet Bishop  Patricia A. Smith  Chris Sugnet 《Library Collections, Acquisitions, and Technical Services》2010,34(4):115-122

Colorado State University Libraries' recent decision to eliminate its general gift program—and to restrict future gifts-in-kind to materials supporting archives and special collections—came within the context of a number of converging external pressures. In this article, the authors will examine issues arising from a major change in gift operations, as well as report on the collaborative efforts to formulate, implement, and communicate to constituencies a new policy on gift acquisitions.  相似文献   

If This is a Gift,Can I Send it Back? Surviving in the Land of the Gifted and Twice Exceptional     

James Bishop 《Roeper Review》2013,35(2):144-145

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The American Secondary School in Action by Phillip W. Perdew. Boston: Allyn and Bacon,Inc., 1959. 351 pp. $5.50     

Clifford L. Bishop 《The Educational forum》2013,77(2)

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The Surprisingly Modest Relationship Between SES and Educational Achievement     

Michael Harwell  Yukiko Maeda  Kyoungwon Bishop  Aolin Xie 《Journal of Experimental Education》2017,85(2):197-214

Measures of socioeconomic status (SES) are routinely used in analyses of achievement data to increase statistical power, statistically control for the effects of SES, and enhance causality arguments under the premise that the SES-achievement relationship is moderate to strong. Empirical evidence characterizing the strength of the SES-achievement relationship and its moderators suggests that this relationship is surprisingly modest, with an average SES-achievement correlation of .22, although it appears to have strengthened in the past 3 decades. The modest SES-achievement relationship has important implications for using SES measures in educational data analyses. We provide evidence of this relationship and of the need to use theoretical models to guide the construction and selection of SES measures in analyses of achievement data.  相似文献   

The influence of hydration on anaerobic performance: a review     

Kraft JA  Green JM  Bishop PA  Richardson MT  Neggers YH  Leeper JD 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2012,83(2):282-292

This review examines the influence of dehydration on muscular strength and endurance and on single and repeated anaerobic sprint bouts. Describing hydration effects on anaerobic performance is difficult because various exercise modes are dominated by anaerobic energy pathways, but still contain inherent physiological differences. The critical level of water deficit (approximately 3-4%; mode dependent) affecting anaerobic performance is larger than the deficit (approximately 2%) impairing endurance performance. A critical performance-duration component (> 30 s) may also exist. Moderate dehydration (approximately 3% body weight; precise threshold depends on work/recovery ratio) impairs repeated anaerobic bouts, which place an increased demand on aerobic metabolism. Interactions between dehydration level, dehydration mode, testing mode, performance duration, and work/recovery ratio during repeated bouts make the dehydration threshold influencing anaerobic performance mode dependent.  相似文献   

The effects of warm-up on intermittent sprint performance in a hot and humid environment     

Yaicharoen P  Wallman K  Morton A  Bishop D  Grove RJ 《Journal of sports sciences》2012,30(10):967-974

It is unknown whether a passive warm-up or an active warm-up performed at an intensity based on lactate thresholds could improve prolonged intermittent-sprint performance either in thermoneutral or hot environmental conditions. To investigate this issue, 11 male athletes performed three trials that consisted of 80 min of intermittent-sprinting performed on a cycle ergometer, preceded by either an active or a passive warm-up. Active warm-up and intermittent-sprint performance were performed in both hot and thermoneutral environmental conditions, while passive warm-up and intermittent-sprint performance were performed in hot conditions only. First sprint performance was also assessed. Results showed no significant interaction effects between any of the trials for total work (J · kg(-1)), work decrement, and power decrement (P = 0.10, P = 0.42, P = 0.10, respectively). While there were no significant differences between trials for work done for first sprint performance (P = 0.22), peak power was significantly higher after passive warm-up compared with active warm-up performed in either thermoneutral (P = 0.03) or in hot conditions (P = 0.02). Results suggest that the main benefits of warm-up for first sprint performance are derived from temperature-related effects. Active warm-up did not impair prolonged intermittent-sprint performance in the heat compared with thermoneutral conditions.  相似文献   

Muscle Dysmorphia Among College Men: An Emerging Gender‐Related Counseling Concern     

Carla M. Davey  John B. Bishop 《Journal of College Counseling》2006,9(2):171-180

Recent literature suggests that, like midrange eating disorders among college women, male muscle dysmorphia is emerging as a physical as well as a health concern among college men. The authors define the disorder, review diagnostic and etiological considerations, and discuss the added complication of creatine use to self‐manage muscle dysmorphic symptoms. Implications for the college counseling practice are presented, and the need for a reliable knowledge base to guide practice is emphasized.  相似文献   

The privacy of computerized records—The Swedish experience and possible U.S. policy impacts     

Norman Nisenoff  Ethelyn Bishop  Audrey Clayton 《Information processing & management》1979,15(4):205-211

The widespread use of the computer and the rapid growth of telecommunications technology have sparked debate on the privacy implications of computerized records. Regulations and government programs implemented in response to public pressure for greater protection of records could significantly affect the information system manager and any individual who has personal data recorded in a computerized file. This article considers the implications of possible privacy policy initiatives in the United States in light of Swedish experience.  相似文献