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Under the combined effects of commercialisation, urbanisation, migration and employment, significant changes are taking place in India’s process of modernisation. One change is the emergence of a population of women with degrees in higher education. These degrees, and the individuals’ desire to pursue professional positions that relate to their education, may influence the ways in which women perceive their identity. This study explores the situations and circumstances of college‐educated Indian females’ identity and illuminates the complexities and consequences of the university‐educated Indian woman’s life. Twenty‐five women from different parts of India were interviewed. The findings, which emerged by marital status, showed identities of single women appeared to be influenced by their interest to maintain a positive attitude about life, develop cognitive intelligence that relates to an interest, and explore the meanings of and learn independence. The identity of married, divorced and widowed women appeared to be affected by their goal to pursue an interest; need to balance personal interests and family responsibilities; and obligation to live in an extended family. The results are discussed in the context of shifting roles of women and the adoption of multifaceted identities. 相似文献
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The present article investigates the Chinese peoples’ interdependent and independent self‐construals, including how these self‐construals are influenced by socio‐demographic factors such as age, gender, and rural‐urban residence. A modified version of Singelis’ (1994) self construal scale was administered to 237 Chinese respondents’ in an urban and a rural area of Shandong Province, China, and qualitative data (focus group and in‐depth interviews) were collected to enrich the quantitative findings. Our results suggest that the Chinese self‐construal varies across age, gender, and urban‐rural residence, and is also influenced by the changing political, economic, and socio‐cultural context in China. The theoretical and practical implications for the field of intercultural communication are outlined in the discussion section. 相似文献
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Kishore Dutta 《Resonance》2010,15(12):1097-1110
We explain the physical motivation for studying the collective coherent motion of large numbers of self-propelled biological
organisms. Starting from a well-known discrete model, we discuss the fundamental microscopic mechanisms leading to collective
behavior in bird flocks, and how appropriate behavioral rules for the individuals can determine specific features of the aggregation
at the group level. We further discuss the theoretical, experimental, and computational effort undertaken to explore this
phenomenon together with possible directions for future research in this area. 相似文献
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AbstractAthletes have been shown to have greater movement imagery abilities than non-athletes. However, since these differences were observed using questionnaires where participants subjectively judged the vividness of performing imagined movements, it is possible that responses could be biased by other factors such as social desirability. One possible solution is to use an objective test, such as the Test of Ability in Movement Imagery (TAMI; Madan, C. R., & Singhal, A. (2013). Introducing TAMI: An objective test of ability in movement imagery. Journal of Motor Behavior, 45, 153–166.). Unfortunately, young adults perform relatively well on the TAMI, leaving little room for statistical sensitivity in observing higher scores. Here we propose an alternate scoring method for the TAMI that resolves this limitation by weighing items according to their difficulty. We apply this scoring method to existing data and show that this improves the TAMI’s selectivity to measuring ability in movement imagery, rather than related imagery processes. Thus, we have successfully improved the TAMI to be more suited for use with athletic populations. 相似文献
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Jemin Kim Margaret A. Wilson Kunal Singhal Sarah Gamblin Cha-Young Suh 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2014,13(3):215-229
The purpose of this study was to investigate the vertical angular momentum generation strategies used by skilled ballet dancers in pirouette en dehors. Select kinematic parameters of the pirouette preparation (stance depth, vertical center-of-mass motion range, initial shoulder line position, shoulder line angular displacement, and maximum trunk twist angle) along with vertical angular momentum parameters during the turn (maximum momentums of the whole body and body parts, and duration and rate of generation) were obtained from nine skilled collegiate ballet dancers through a three-dimensional motion analysis and compared among three turn conditions (single, double, and triple). A one-way (‘turn’) multivariate analysis of variance of the kinematic parameters and angular momentum parameters of the whole body and a two-way analysis of variance (‘turn’ × ‘body’) of the maximum angular momentums of the body parts were conducted. Significant ‘turn’ effects were observed in the kinematic/angular momentum parameters (both the preparation and the turn) (p < 0.05). As the number of turns increased, skilled dancers generated larger vertical angular momentums by predominantly increasing the rate of momentum generation using rotation of the upper trunk and arms. The trail (closing) arm showed the largest contribution to whole-body angular momentum followed by the lead arm. 相似文献
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文章基于"指代消解"、"文本外部特征"、"图排序"的混合方法实现多语言多文档新闻摘要系统。该系统由四大模块组成,分别为:原文预处理;基于文本外部特征的摘要计算;基于图排序的摘要计算与;摘要生成模块。首先对新闻文本进行预处理和指代消解,然后在第二模块使用文本外部特征(如:主题词、线索词语、关键词与其同义词、时间、地点、命名实体等)来计算原文中句子的重要程度,句子与新闻主题的相关度,并且对每个句子第一次打分。然后在第三模块采用图排序的算法再从原文中计算句子之间的连贯程度,并且第二次对每个句子打分。最后在第四模块通过两个不同算法的得分计算原文中句子的总得分并且按原文中句子出现的顺序摘出新闻文本的摘要。文章以汉语、英语、孟加拉语为例,实现该系统并进行摘要测试。实验表明系统能够从三个不同语种的多文档新闻文本中有效地摘出摘要。 相似文献
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The expression of chromosomal genes is regulated by posttranslational modification of both histone and nonhistone chromatin
proteins and ATP-dependent remodeling of chromatin. Dysfunction of the modification and remodeling machineries can lead to
several diseases, which include cancer, cardiac hypertrophy, and asthma. Many genetic diseases can also lead to malfunction
of the machinery. The enzymes responsible for chromatin organization are the new targets for therapeutics. Inhibitors and
activators of histone acetyltransferases and inhibitors of histone deacetylases may serve as new generation drugs. 相似文献
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Kishore Dutta 《Resonance》2016,21(4):339-351
One of the highly striking yet poorly understood natural phenomena is the song of dunes. Some sand dunes in deserts are capable of emitting a loud persistent sound with a characteristic audible low-frequency (≈ 75—105 Hz), that can sometimes be heard up to 10 km away. Scientific in-vestigations suggest that the sustained low fre-quency sound of sand dunes that resembles a pure note from a musical instrument, is due to the synchronized motion of well-sorted dry sand grains when they spontaneously avalanche under gravity. This article describes the underlying mechanism for sustained sound emission in singing sand dunes in light of recent physical ex-periments. 相似文献