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151.
Matsu, or the Goddess of Sea is widely worshipped in coastal areas of China and temples are built in these areas to enshrine statues of Matsu or Heavenly Queen. But it is quite interesting that there are quite a few Matsu temples in the inland province of Guizhou. Among these temples, the Heavenly Queen temple in Zhenyuan County is the largest, best-preserved and finest-built one and proclaimed as a site under the province-level protection.  相似文献   
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153.
This paper analyzes teacher responses to a distinctive reform that sought to ­implement alignment between high schools and colleges. A survey of 225 teachers is used to examine teachers’ perceptions of the reform’s effectiveness, further resources needed, and how perceptions changed over time. The reform was perceived as effective for college-bound students, but not for non-college-bound students, magnifying the discrepant needs of these groups. Steps to improve the program are suggested.  相似文献   
154.
Appressorium is an infection structure of the phytopathogenic fungus Magnaporthe grisea. Analysis of gene expression profiles ofappressorium development provides insight into the molecular basis of pathogenicity and control of this fungal plant disease. A cDNA array representing 2927 unique genes based on a large EST (expressed sequence tag) database ofM. grisea strain Y34 was constructed and used to profile the gene expression patterns at mycelium and appressorium maturation stages. Compared with mycelia, 55 up-regulated and 22 down-regulated genes were identified in mature appressoria. Among 77 genes, 16 genes showed no similarity to the genome sequences of M. grisea. A novel homologue of peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase was found to be expressed at low-level in mature appressoria of M. grisea. The results indicated that the genes such as pyruvate carboxylase, phospholipid metabolism-related protein and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase involved in gluconeogenesis, lipid metabolism and glycolysis, showed differential expression in mature appressoria. Furthermore, genes such as PTHll, beta subunit of G protein and SGTI involved in cell signalling, were expressed differentially in mature appressoria. Northern blot analysis was used to confirm the cDNA array results.  相似文献   
155.
Objective: To compare the peri-operative outcomes for laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy (LDP) and open distal pancreatectomy (ODP) for benign or premalignant pancreatic neoplasms in two institutions. Methods: This prospective comparative study included 91 consecutive patients who underwent LDP (n=45) or ODP (n=46) from Jan. 2010 to Dec. 2012. Demographics, intra-operative characteristics, and post-operative outcomes were compared. Results: The median operating time in the LDP group was (158.7±38.3) min compared with (92.2±24.1) min in the ODP group (P<0.001). Patients had lower blood loss in LDP than in the ODP (122.6±61.1) ml vs. (203.1±84.8) ml, P<0.001). The rates of splenic conservation between the LDP and ODP groups were similar (53.3% vs. 47.8%, P=0.35). All spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomies were conducted with vessel preservation. LDP also demonstrated better post-operative outcomes. The time to oral intake and normal daily activities was faster in the LDP group than in the ODP group (1.6±0.5) d vs. (3.2±0.7) d, P<0.01; (1.8±0.4) d vs. (2.1±0.6) d, P=0.02, respectively), and the postoperative length of hospital stay in LDP was shorter than that in ODP (7.9±3.8) d vs. (11.9±5.8) d, P=0.006). No difference in tumor size (4.7±3.2) cm vs. (4.5±1.8) cm, P=0.77) or overall pancreatic fistula rate (15.6% vs. 19.6%, P=0.62) was found between the groups, while the overall post-operative complication rate was lower in the LDP group (26.7% vs. 47.8%, P=0.04). Conclusions: LDP is safe and effective for benign or premalignant pancreatic neoplasms, featuring lower blood loss and substantially faster recovery.  相似文献   
156.
探讨特教体育的作用以及全纳视角下特教体育师资素质的新要求.分别从培养目标及教师生源、培养机构及培训模式、培训课程、资格认证及后续培养、师资考核晋升制度及社会保障措施5个方面对特教体育师资建设体系进行探究.  相似文献   
157.
通过分析目前安顺试验区内部经济社会发展差异形成的背景及其成因,提出促进安顺实验区区域协调发展的科学调控对策,为提高安顺试验区的区域发展水平、降低发展成本,进而缩小安顺试验区的区域发展差距及其与发达地区的发展差距提供一定的决策依据,构建欠发达地区经济社会和谐发展的科学调控机制,这对促进安顺试验区乃至欠发达地区区域协调发展具有重要的实践意义。  相似文献   
158.
Two experimental tests of three-storied reinforced concrete structural walls having large openings were performed.Based on an original macro model,a multiple modified macro-model was proposed to develop a simple method to design a reinforced concrete structural wall with large openings and various opening locations.The interaction between reinforcement ties and concrete struts formed along the perimeter of openings was neglected in the original model.However,the strut-and-tie node was proposed to take account of such interaction in the proposed model.The predicted behavior of two specimens using such a proposed model was compared with the experimental results.It is shown that the behavior of structural walls with large openings could be modeled well using the proposed model.Moreover,the study indicates that the proposed model is applicable even in cases of multi-story structural walls having large openings and various opening locations.  相似文献   
159.
体育运动中体内肌酸的作用与应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
肌酸是有益于机体的营养素,能增加肌肉中磷酸肌酸含量,保证肌肉高强度反复收缩时的能量供给,在短时间、大强度运动的能量供应中起着非常重要的作用,且能够在一定程度上提高无氧能力并延缓疲劳的发生.正确合理补充肌酸能提高运动员的训练效果和运动能力,但肌酸还不能认为是一种普遍效力的补剂,所以补充肌酸须进行相应的指导.  相似文献   
160.
Surgical results of pars plana vitrectomy combined with phacoemulsification   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
INTRODUCTION Cataract is frequently associated with vitreo-retinal pathology such as vitreous hemorrhage,retinal detachment,proliferative vitreoretinal disease,espe-cially in patients with diabetes mellitus,ocular trauma and elderly population(Vatavuk and Pentz,2004;Vatavuk et al.,2005).The cataract can be removed together with vitrectomy or later on in a separate surgical procedure(Tyagi et al.,1998;Lam et al.,1998).The primary indication for the primary re-moval of cataract and vitrect…  相似文献   
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