Conflict,education and the global south: New critical directions   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Mario Novelli  Mieke T.A. Lopes Cardozo 《International Journal of Educational Development》2008

This paper seeks to provide a starting point for a broader discussion on the development of a critical research agenda in the field of ‘Education and Conflict Studies’. We begin the paper with a brief overview of the field of Education and Conflict drawing on a series of recent ‘overviews’ of the field and locate this within the context of the changing geo-political situation that emerged in the wake of the collapse of the Soviet Union in the 1990s. This is followed by explaining what we understand by a critical research agenda and why we think it necessary. Thirdly, we explore a series of potentially interesting areas of inquiry that are currently absent or undeveloped within the field and which relate particularly to its ‘global’ dimension. Finally, we conclude by making some more reflective comments on our approach, its potential for making a positive contribution to both theory and practice within the field of Education and Conflict, and the need for more critically informed, but policy relevant research in this emerging area of inquiry.  相似文献   

Relational Mechanics and Implementation of Mach’s Principle with Weber’s Gravitational Force     

Mario J. Pinheiro 《Science & Education》2016,25(1-2):245-248

  相似文献   

Teaching & Learning Program Approved for the IFT Annual Meeting!     

Frank Busta  Mario Ferruzzi  Co‐Chairs 《Journal of Food Science Education》2013,12(1):4-4

  相似文献   

A dual-route cascaded model of reading by deaf adults: evidence for grapheme to viseme conversion     

Elliott EA  Braun M  Kuhlmann M  Jacobs AM 《Journal of deaf studies and deaf education》2012,17(2):227-243

There is an ongoing debate whether deaf individuals access phonology when reading, and if so, what impact the ability to access phonology might have on reading achievement. However, the debate so far has been theoretically unspecific on two accounts: (a) the phonological units deaf individuals may have of oral language have not been specified and (b) there seem to be no explicit cognitive models specifying how phonology and other factors operate in reading by deaf individuals. We propose that deaf individuals have representations of the sublexical structure of oral-aural language which are based on mouth shapes and that these sublexical units are activated during reading by deaf individuals. We specify the sublexical units of deaf German readers as 11 "visemes" and incorporate the viseme set into a working model of single-word reading by deaf adults based on the dual-route cascaded model of reading aloud by Coltheart, Rastle, Perry, Langdon, and Ziegler (2001. DRC: A dual route cascaded model of visual word recognition and reading aloud. Psychological Review, 108, 204-256. doi: 10.1037//0033-295x.108.1.204). We assessed the indirect route of this model by investigating the "pseudo-homoviseme" effect using a lexical decision task in deaf German reading adults. We found a main effect of pseudo-homovisemy, suggesting that at least some deaf individuals do automatically access sublexical structure during single-word reading.  相似文献   

Extinction context as a conditioned inhibitor     

Polack CW  Laborda MA  Miller RR 《Learning & behavior》2012,40(1):24-33

Two lick suppression experiments using rats were conducted to determine whether extinction of a punctate excitor in a particular context would result in that context becoming a conditioned inhibitor, as defined by passing both summation and retardation tests. The role of extinction trial spacing was investigated as a possible determinant of whether the extinction context would become inhibitory. Experiment 1 demonstrated that, although inhibition was evident using either massed or spaced extinction trials, spaced trials reduced measurable inhibition as assessed by the summation test, but trial spacing had no influence on retardation test performance. Experiment 2 confirmed Experiment 1’s conclusions while controlling for the influence of latent inhibition on the retardation test. In Experiment 2, the context proved inhibitory only following massed extinction trials. These data suggest that, at least with select parameters, an extinction context can become inhibitory.  相似文献   

Estudio comparativo de la evaluación de la lectura oral y la lectura silenciosa     

Mario Salvador 《Infancia y Aprendizaje》2013,36(35-36):25-35

Resumen

El propósito de este trabajo es comparar los procesos implicados en la lectura oral y en la lectura silenciosa, teniendo en cuenta factores tales como la edad de los sujetos, (se trabaja con individuos de 2.°, 4.° y 6.° cursos de E. G. B.), y el propósito o intención con la que se lee. Se emplean tests tipo «cloze», en los que los sujetos tienen que completar (predecir) los espacios en blanco del texto. Las puntuaciones se obtienen del análisis de los errores cometidos en ambos tipos de lectura, según un método derivado del de Goodman y Burke (1973); como medidas se toman la comprensión lectora y la velocidad de lectura. Por último, se ofrecen una serie de conclusiones respecto a los tipos de lectura, respecto al procedimiento de evaluación y respecto a las medidas utilizadas.  相似文献   

El adolescente como historiador     

Juan Ignacio Pozo  Mario Carretero 《Infancia y Aprendizaje》2013,36(23):75-90

Resumen

Este articulo presenta una investigación sobre el desarrollo del pensamiento hipótético-deductivo en tareas históricas. Se trata de una habilidad fundamental para dominar situaciones históricas complejas, tan frecuentes en los libros de texto. Los resultados muestran un escaso dominio de esta habilidad por parte de los adolescentes. Se analizan las causas y las implicaciones educativas de esta falta de pensamiento histórico científico.  相似文献   

Aportaciones de la psicología cognitiva y de la instrucción a la enseñanza de la Historia y las Ciencias sociales     

Mario Carretero  Margarita Limón 《Infancia y Aprendizaje》2013,36(62-63):153-167

Resumen

Este artículo presenta una visión general de las aportaciones de la investigación cognitiva e instruccional al estudio de la enseñanza de la Historia y las Ciencias Sociales. En primer lugar se indican algunas de las relaciones entre Psicología y Didáctica. Posteriormente se incluye un panorama general de la investigación sobre la comprensión y aprendizaje de las Ciencias Sociales y la Historia. Se comentan algunos trabajos pioneros de Dewey y Piaget y se discuten las críticas que han recibido los trabajos piagetianos de los años sesenta y setenta sobre este tema. Por último, se discuten los principales problemas de esta área de investigación. Es decir, lo concerniente a. la comprensión y aprendizaje de los conceptos, tiempo y casualidad histórica y al relativismo cognitivo. Las implicaciones instruccionales de este tipo de investigaciones son discutidas en relación con algunos de los más importantes problemas epistemológicos de la Historia en la actualidad.  相似文献   

The new geopolitics of educational aid: From Cold Wars to Holy Wars?     

Mario Novelli 《International Journal of Educational Development》2010

The paper explores shifts in the nature, volume, trajectory and content of aid to education in the wake of post-9/11 Western preoccupations with the rise of Islamic radicalism. The paper develops a framework for understanding the dynamics of how educational aid appears to be becoming increasingly politicized in strategic conflict and post-conflict countries. The approach links up with broader debates within the field of development studies on the ‘militarization of development’ while attempting to shed light on the specificity of how ‘educational aid’ becomes caught up in these processes. The paper argues that particularly in Iraq and Afghanistan educational aid is becoming submerged under the counterinsurgency strategy of the Western occupying forces with detrimental effects not only for long-term development progress but also for the personal security of development workers.  相似文献   

Enseignants Italiens: Attitudes relatives a leur position et a la reforme de l'ecole moyenne     

Vincenzo Cesareo  Mario Reguzzoni 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1971,17(3):324-332

Sans résumé  相似文献