The impact of global and local context information on the processing of deceptive actions in game sports     

Iris Güldenpenning  Mustafa Alhaj Ahmad Alaboud  Wilfried Kunde  Matthias Weigelt 《Sportwissenschaft》2018,48(3):366-375

In basketball, the defender’s reaction to a pass is slower and more error prone if the attacking player gazes into the opposite direction. This so-called head-fake effect might be modulated by context information, that is, the frequency and the sequence of head fakes occurring. Accordingly, the present study investigates the head-fake effect for different frequency proportions (20% vs. 50% vs. 80%). The results show that the head-fake effect decreases when the head fake occurs more often. Furthermore, a potential influence of previous fake experience (i.e., congruency-sequence effect) on the size of the head-fake effect was investigated. Importantly, previous fake experience did not cause the frequency-based modulation of the general size of the head-fake effect. These findings bare important implications for sports practice, especially when it comes to instructing players about the tactical use of deceptive actions.  相似文献   

Gymnastics,Physical Education,Sport, and Christianity in Germany     

Michael Krüger 《国际体育史杂志》2018,35(1):9-26

Abstract

Germany is both the country of origin of Protestantism and of Turnerism, which has led to a specific concept of national gymnastics. In 2017, the 500th anniversary of Martin Luther´s act of nailing his theses to the door of the Church of Wittenberg (on 31 October 1517) was celebrated. About 300 hundred years later, Ludwig Jahn, son of a Protestant minister, started to run a gymnastics ground at a park in Berlin, where young boys and students were educated in ‘body and mind’ according to Jahn’s slogan (which later became the brand of the German Turner movement) frisch, fromm, fröhlich, frei (‘fresh, pious, cheerful, free’). The notion of piety has been widely discussed by contemporary gymnasts, because even then, some regarded piety as old-fashioned and in fact incompatible with a free and enlightened world. The purpose of this paper is to consider the Christian impact on German gymnastics and sport since the beginning of a civil movement of body culture in clubs and societies in the nineteenth century. The paper is based on a wide range of academic research and other selected sources.  相似文献   

网络资源共享视阈下的汉语报刊阅读教材编写     

蔡绿 《怀化学院学报》2009,28(3)

造成汉语报刊阅读教材出版周期长、时效性差的主要原因,是由于以往人工搜集整理语料的方法既费时又费力。编写者应该充分利用现代信息手段,即网络资源,不但能够大大地缩短教材的编写周期,而且便于将固定教材的使用与补充教材的选择有机地结合在一起,提高教材的编写质量。  相似文献   

Besprechungen     

P. Naeve  B. -K. Jüngst  H. Bernett  H. Horch  H. -V. Ulmer  W. Joch  A. H. Trebels 《Sportwissenschaft》1988,18(2):197-216

  相似文献   

THE RANGE OF AN AGENDA     

Jürgen Boschan 《Higher Education in Europe》1991,16(3):91-96

The Central Institute for Higher Education of Berlin is introduced and a short history of the institution is given. Founded in 1982, it is an example of a centralized national centre for research on higher education, having had responsibility for higher education research in the whole of the former German Democratic Republic. In order for the Institute to survive in the new, reunited Germany, it has had to change its strategies and the scope of its investigations which will now be arranged around four major fields of investigation. Having acquired great expertise in the study of higher education in the former German Democratic Republic and also having done work on the higher education systems of the other European socialist countries, the Institute is currently well suited to continue its specialization in eastern European higher education affairs and to make very positive contributions in the future.  相似文献   

Besprechungen     

E. Dierkes  L. Rose  W. Schlicht  M. Krüger 《Sportwissenschaft》1994,24(3):284-294

  相似文献   

Selbständige Eroberungen im erziehlichen Milieu     

Jürgen Funke 《Sportwissenschaft》1979,9(4):370-395

  相似文献   

Transfer of knowledge: a Nordic-Baltic cooperation programme for medical libraries     

Müller A  Husem E  Akre E  Kretaviciene M 《Health information and libraries journal》2002,19(3):166-168

  相似文献   

Knee joint forces during downhill walking with hiking poles   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Schwameder H  Roithner R  Müller E  Niessen W  Raschner C 《Journal of sports sciences》1999,17(12):969-978

The aim of this study was to determine external and internal loads on the knee joint during downhill walking with and without hiking poles. Kinematic, kinetic and electromyographic data were collected from eight males during downhill walking on a ramp declined at 25 degrees. Planar knee joint moments and forces were calculated using a quasi-static knee model. The results were analysed for an entire pole-cycle as well as differentiated between single and double support phases and between each step of a pole-cycle. Significant differences between downhill walking with and without hiking poles were observed for peak and average magnitudes of ground reaction force, knee joint moment, and tibiofemoral compressive and shear forces (12-25%). Similar reductions were found in patellofemoral compressive force, the quadriceps tendon force and the activity of the vastus lateralis; however, because of a high variability, these differences were not significant. The reductions seen during downhill walking with hiking poles compared with unsupported downhill walking were caused primarily by the forces applied to the hiking poles and by a change in posture to a more forward leaning position of the upper body, with the effect of reducing the knee moment arm.  相似文献   

Breeding, rearing and preparing the aryan body: creating supermen the Nazi way     

Krüger A 《国际体育史杂志》1999,16(2):42-68

  相似文献