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David Hawkridge 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》1990,21(1):4-20
The introduction to this article discusses a dilemma facing many Third World countries: should they place computers in their schools and, if so, for what purposes? The author outlines four common rationales—the Social, Vocational, Pedagogical and Catalytic—and refers to two less common ones—the Information Technology Industry and Cost-effectiveness Rationales. The main text describes policy in China at national level, and analyses policy and practice in Beijing City and Zhejiang Province. The paper is based on an international co-operative study of computers in African, Asian and Arabic- speaking schools, funded by the Harold Macmillan Trust. 相似文献
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Jacquetta Megarry David Hawkridge 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》1993,24(1):4-11
Co-production occurs when two or more institutions contribute funds and labour to the processes of making course components for distance teaching. The author summarises reasons for international co-production of multimedia distance-teaching courses and provides a checklist of questions that should be considered before entering upon such co-production.
The second half of the article consists of a composite case study based on the UK's Open University experience of international co-production. The paper ends with three questions: Is international co-production of this kind worth trying? Can the chances of success be made high enough by careful planning to justify risking capital in such ventures? Are other forms of collaboration more likely to be cost-effective? 相似文献
The second half of the article consists of a composite case study based on the UK's Open University experience of international co-production. The paper ends with three questions: Is international co-production of this kind worth trying? Can the chances of success be made high enough by careful planning to justify risking capital in such ventures? Are other forms of collaboration more likely to be cost-effective? 相似文献
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James P. Shaver 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1992,8(4):23-32
The New Social Studies curriculum development movement was short-lived, in part because project staff were not sensitive to
the realities of the educational context within which their materials and methods would be used. Although textbook-based recitation
persists in social studies classrooms, textbooks are not a ready mechanism for reform. Among the reasons are the institutional
constraints on publishers and the difficulty in effecting curricular change without appropriate teacher preparation and modifications
in the educational environment.
James P. Shaver id professor of secondary education, associate dean for research, College of Education, and acting dean of
the School of Graduate Studies, Utah State University, Logan. He has been president of the National Council for the Social
Studies and has received NCSS’s Citation for Exemplary Research. His numerous books and articles include materials for students,
research reports, and discussion of educational rationale-building, rationales for social studies education, and research
philosophy. 相似文献
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