Science Journals in the Preschool Classroom     

Kimberly Brenneman  Ines F. Louro 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2008,36(2):113-119

We believe that science journals can be used in the preschool classroom as tools for supporting and assessing children’s learning of science- and literacy-relevant content and procedures. To support this argument, we review changes in attitudes about the cognitive competencies of preschoolers and in teaching and learning expectations for early childhood education. We describe practical aspects of using science notebooks with this age group and discuss specific ways that journals support children’s learning. Finally, the role of journals in assessment is discussed.  相似文献   

Teaching Community Skills to Two Young Children with Autism Using a Digital Self-Managed Activity Schedule     

Yvonne Cheung  Kimberly A. Schulze  Eric Rudrud 《Exceptionality》2016,24(4):241-250

The current study investigated the efficacy of a self-managed activity schedule to teach 2 participants how to effectively order food items from a local community bakery. 2 participants who were on the autism spectrum were taught to follow a task analysis that was displayed on an iPhone. We used a multiple baseline design across participants to evaluate the effectiveness of the teaching procedure. Results showed that the participants were able to order items, and this skill generalized to a novel bakery. The task analysis and iPhone were immediately withdrawn at a 2 to 5 week follow-up, and both participants were still able to effectively perform the steps of the task analysis without the use of prompts.  相似文献   

Thomas S. Kuhn (18 July 1922-17 June 1996)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Edge D  Harré R  Brown A  Barnes B  Mulkay M  Fuller S  Rudwick M  Giere RN  Bloor D 《Social studies of science》1997,27(3):483-502

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Amazing race: Finding and correctly citing credible sources     

Kimberly Field-Springer  Katie Margavio Striley 《Communication Teacher》2016,30(1):22-26

Courses: Public Speaking and courses familiarizing students with finding/citing sources.

Objective(s): After completing the activity, students will understand how to find and cite information in print, online, and personal communication formats.  相似文献   

Data‐Driven Improvement in Prekindergarten Classrooms: Report From a Partnership in an Urban District          下载免费PDF全文

Dale C. Farran  Deanna Meador  Caroline Christopher  Kimberly T. Nesbitt  Laura E. Bilbrey 《Child development》2017,88(5):1466-1479

In 2014–2015 and 2015–2016, a metropolitan school system in the southern United States embarked on a unique mission to improve the quality of its public prekindergarten programs through a partnership with a group of developmental researchers in an iterative, data‐based venture. Data on 407 children in Year 1 and 433 in Year 2 (who were enrolled in 26 classrooms and extensively observed) are presented from the first 2 years of the ongoing partnership. All children were 4 years of age. Variability in classroom practices, measured empirically, and variability in child outcomes provided the means to examine the relations between children's gains in academic and social‐emotional areas and major areas of classroom practices. Lessons learned, the eight identified significant practices, implications, and next steps in the partnership are addressed.  相似文献   

Effects of Academic Discipline and Teaching Goals in Predicting Grading Beliefs Among Undergraduate Teaching Faculty     

Barnes  Laura L. B.  Bull  Kay S.  Campbell  N. Jo  Perry  Katye M. 《Research in higher education》2001,42(4):455-467

Prior research reveals that differential grading patterns exist among the academic disciplines. One explanation may lie in discipline-related differences in teaching goals and beliefs about the meaning grades should convey. This study examined the effects of academic discipline and teaching goals on grading beliefs. A national sample (n = 442) of undergraduate teaching faculty provided responded to a survey measuring the importance of various teaching goals and orientations toward norm-referenced or criterion-referenced grading (Frame of Reference), and beliefs about using grades to sort and select students on the basis of achievement (Gatekeeping). Both teaching goals and academic discipline were significantly related to gatekeeping beliefs, but not to beliefs about frames of reference for grading. Higher gatekeeping scores were associated with faculty in the paradigmatic fields and those who emphasized analytic skills and time management. Lower gatekeeping scores were associated with the preparadigmatic disciplines and teaching goals of synthesis and integration and developing respect for others. Faculty who identified their primary teaching role as subject matter oriented were more gatekeeping than those who identified themselves primarily as being student/personal development oriented.  相似文献   

A Systematic Literature Review of Funding for Higher Education Institutions in Developed Countries     

Qilong Zhang  Ning Kang  Ruth Barnes 《Frontiers of Education in China》2016,11(4):519-542

Resource allocation and funding in higher education is crucial to the success of reform and transformation of our higher education system. With a view to identifying trends and best practices in the area, utilizing a method of systematic literature review, we have critically reviewed relevant theories and practices from developed counties that are covered in the scholarly literature published in English in the past 10 years. Our review has revealed: (1) Several universal trends have exerted a decisive impact on resource allocation in higher education, for example, funding reduction and tuition fee increases, performancebased funding, privatization, corporatization, and internationalization; (2) Several theories underpin key research in the area, for example, new institutional economics, resource dependence theory, and political economy; (3) Several controversial issues have made their way into public debate, for example, higher education as a public good or private good, academic capitalism, educational equity, and the role of econometrics.  相似文献   

Issues in Neuroscience Education: Making Connections     

Kimberly D. Tanner 《CBE life sciences education》2006,5(2):85

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Simians in the Shape School: A comparative study of executive attention     

Kristin French  Michael J. Beran  Kimberly Andrews Espy  David A. Washburn 《Learning & behavior》2018,46(3):281-293

Executive functions (EF) have been studied extensively in children and adults. However, EF tasks for young children can be difficult to administer and interpret. Espy (1997, Developmental Neuropsychology, 13, 495–499) designed the Shape School task to measure inhibition and switching in preschool-aged children. Shape School presents cartoon-like characters that children must flexibly name by their color, their shape, or both, depending on cues that indicate the appropriate rule. Shape School has been found to be age sensitive as well as predictive of performance on other EF tasks. We presented a computerized analogue of Shape School to seven rhesus macaques. Monkeys were trained to categorize characters by color or shape, or to inhibit this response, depending on whether the characters had eyes open, eyes closed, or wore hats. Monkeys performed above chance on the inhibition and switching components of the task. Long runs of a single classification rule and long runs of noninhibition trials had no significant impact on performance when the rule changed or inhibition was required. This nonverbal adaptation of Shape School can measure EF in nonhuman animals and could be used in conjunction with other EF tasks to provide a clearer picture of both human and nonhuman executive functions.  相似文献   

Review     

Peggy Barnes Gill 《TechTrends》2004,48(1):65-66

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