中国共产党执政理念转变探论     

李婵 《许昌学院学报》2014,(4):99-101

新中国成立后,中国共产党取得了执政地位,需要从革命党转变为执政党,其中执政理念是整个转变的关键。中国共产党从革命理念向执政理念的转变,主要表现在四个方面:从斗争理念向建设理念转变;从片面发展理念向科学发展理念转变;从人治理念向法治理念转变;从专门治理理念到复合治理理念转变。  相似文献   

The Influence of Rurality and Parental Affect on Kindergarten Children's Social and Behavioral Functioning     

Susan M. Sheridan  Natalie A. Koziol  Brandy L. Clarke  Kristin M. Rispoli  Michael J. Coutts 《Early education and development》2014,25(7):1057-1082

Research Findings: Children's early academic achievement is supported by positive social and behavioral skills, and difficulties with these skills frequently gives way to underachievement. Social and behavioral problems often arise as a product of parent–child interactional patterns and environmental influences. Few studies have examined the role of a salient aspect of children's environments, community locale, in the relationship between parenting practices and child outcomes. Using a large, nationally representative sample, we examined whether preschool parenting practices and children's social-behavioral skills in kindergarten were related to geographic setting (rural vs. city, suburban, and town). Results indicated that rural children experienced greater difficulties with parent-reported externalizing behaviors. Furthermore, rural parents displayed less emotional support than parents in other settings. Preschool parenting behaviors were associated with social skills and behavior problems in kindergarten, as reported by both parents and teachers. Parents' emotional supportiveness was found to account for the relationship between geographic setting and parent-reported children's social skills, such that rural parents who provided less emotional support had children with lower social skills in kindergarten. Practice or Policy: Findings of this research indicate that rural children may face particular risk for behavioral issues and highlight the need for increased behavioral supports in rural communities. Moreover, our results suggest that interventions designed to promote parents' support of children's emotions may have particular utility for rural families.  相似文献   

Crafting an Occupational Identity: Learning the Precepts of Craftsmanship Through Apprenticeship     

Selena Chan 《Vocations and Learning》2014,7(3):313-330

The term craftsmanship is associated with pre-industrial craft work with inferences to skilled artisanal manufacture of bespoke products. Apprenticeship learning is often perceived to be synonymous with learning craftsmanship. How then is the trait of craftsmanship through attainment of specific artisanal approaches conveyed and learnt through apprenticeship? This article presents and discusses processes imposed on and utilised by apprentices to attain precepts of artisanal approaches. The dispositional and skill elements of craftsmanship are proposed to be adopted through engagement with and development of craft and workplace specific approaches to contend with aspects of Pye’s (1968) conceptualisation of ‘workmanship of risk’ or the article’s proposed term of ‘artisanal approach of risk’.  相似文献   

Archiving the wild,the wild archivist: Bukit Brown Cemetery and Singapore’s emerging ‘docu-tivists’     

Natalie Pang  Liew Kai Khiun 《档案与原稿》2014,42(1):87-97

In recent years there has been growing interest in the discipline of computing in relation to cultural heritage, parallel with developments in greater user participation in archives and advances in documentation work. These trends are reflected in the case of a documentation project of an old Chinese cemetery in Singapore, Bukit Brown Cemetery. This case was characterised by tensions among the ‘wild’ array of emerging individual participants and archivists that took the momentum away from both more formal NGOs and government institutions in documenting, archiving and raising awareness of the heritage of the site when part of it was announced to be set aside for a new highway. The case presents a compelling need for participatory archives, facilitated by computing interventions encouraging public engagement and visits to the site. Being actively involved in the documentation process, the authors reflect on how conceptual frameworks of records may assist in designing new media innovations and informing the ways by which a cemetery may be documented. Through these reflections, the authors argue for the active participation of archivists and records professionals in documentation work, and demonstrate how, in the creation and keeping of records, they shape the collective imagination of the public and other stakeholders in heritage sites.  相似文献   

混合学习之教学序列实证研究     

李婵  莫永华 《教育技术导刊》2020,19(7):262-266

随着互联网+教育的深入发展,混合学习已成为教育改革发展的大势所趋。深入理解混合学习模式的课堂教学结构与教学序列,可为教学工作者在重塑教学结构、再造教学流程、改进教学模式等方面提供参考借鉴。首先对混合学习进行概述,并对课堂观察发展历程与研究现状进行梳理;对教学结构序列框架进行概括总结,提出观察指标体系;利用 Nvivo 软件对混合学习最典型的教学模式——翻转课堂的课例进行多维度观察与定性分析,并对混合学习教学序列进行验证。结果表明,翻转课堂是“H→L”型序列,即为教师主导、学生主体型教学结构,是高结构化与低结构化教学的融合,也是对传统课程教学序列的变革,为“教”与“学”的方式赋予了新内涵。  相似文献   

School examinations in Hong Kong     

W. C. Chan 《Studies in Educational Evaluation》1986,12(3)

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Teacher Training in China: a case study of the foreign languages department of Peking Teachers’ Training College     

Sylvia Chan  R. F. Price 《比较教育学》1978,14(3):243-251

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天津中华武士会之研究     

江平  梅杭强  彭婵 《搏击·武术科学》2012,(5):33-35

民国初期,以＂团结武林同道,提高中华武术,振奋民族精神＂为宗旨的中华武士会在天津成立并组织开展活动。文章通过对其特点、功能价值及终止活动的原因分析,发现中华武士会促进了武术研究工作的开展,推动了武术的城市化和国际化发展,也促进了武术传播方式的新发展,但因缺少政府支持、缺少经济实体力量支持及受到中央国术馆等武术组织的影响使其终止了活动。文章通过对中华武士会的研究为当代新环境下武术组织的发展提供思考与借鉴。  相似文献   

Investigating effectiveness and user acceptance of semantic social tagging for knowledge sharing     

Shiu-Li Huang  Sheng-Cheng Lin  Yung-Chun Chan 《Information processing & management》2012

Social tagging systems enable users to assign arbitrary tags to various digital resources. However, they face vague-meaning problems when users retrieve or present resources with the keyword-based tags. In order to solve these problems, this study takes advantage of Semantic Web technology and the topological characteristics of knowledge maps to develop a system that comprises a semantic tagging mechanism and triple-pattern and visual searching mechanisms. A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and user acceptance of these mechanisms in a knowledge sharing context. The results show that the semantic social tagging system is more effective than a keyword-based system. The visualized knowledge map helps users capture an overview of the knowledge domain, reduce cognitive effort for the search, and obtain more enjoyment. Traditional keyword tagging with a keyword search still has the advantage of ease of use and the users had higher intention to use it. This study also proposes directions for future development of semantic social tagging systems.  相似文献   

创业团队的认知锁定对创业团队稳定性的影响——基于创业团队的多案例研究     

买忆媛  熊婵 《科学学研究》2012,30(3):425-433

 由于创业活动充满不确定性,创业团队的稳定性对新企业的生存和发展十分重要。目前针对创业团队的研究多从团队的异质性出发,其可能导致的不稳定性问题的研究相对匮乏。本文从创业团队认知的角度出发,通过对国内4个创业活跃程度不同地区的15个创业团队进行案例研究,分析创业团队内部的认知锁定形成及其对创业团队稳定性的影响。研究结果显示：（1）交互记忆系统对认知锁定的形成具有促进作用。高度发展交互记忆系统的创业团队最终形成创业团队内部成员间的认知锁定。（2）已形成认知锁定的创业团队倾向于利用团队内部的先前经验积累或搜索内部知识解决意外事件。（3）认知锁定可以促进创业团队的稳定性。（4）认知锁定阻碍创业团队决策模式的创新,不利于创业企业长期绩效的提升。  相似文献