全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10043篇 |
免费 | 159篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 7086篇 |
科学研究 | 1084篇 |
各国文化 | 135篇 |
体育 | 742篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
文化理论 | 83篇 |
信息传播 | 1076篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 90篇 |
2020年 | 132篇 |
2019年 | 215篇 |
2018年 | 297篇 |
2017年 | 273篇 |
2016年 | 262篇 |
2015年 | 169篇 |
2014年 | 233篇 |
2013年 | 1947篇 |
2012年 | 221篇 |
2011年 | 220篇 |
2010年 | 192篇 |
2009年 | 193篇 |
2008年 | 229篇 |
2007年 | 174篇 |
2006年 | 184篇 |
2005年 | 170篇 |
2004年 | 170篇 |
2003年 | 157篇 |
2002年 | 166篇 |
2001年 | 172篇 |
2000年 | 157篇 |
1999年 | 142篇 |
1998年 | 96篇 |
1997年 | 108篇 |
1996年 | 116篇 |
1995年 | 98篇 |
1994年 | 75篇 |
1993年 | 112篇 |
1992年 | 133篇 |
1991年 | 146篇 |
1990年 | 132篇 |
1989年 | 123篇 |
1988年 | 102篇 |
1987年 | 117篇 |
1986年 | 120篇 |
1985年 | 121篇 |
1984年 | 106篇 |
1983年 | 113篇 |
1982年 | 123篇 |
1981年 | 94篇 |
1980年 | 85篇 |
1979年 | 123篇 |
1978年 | 102篇 |
1977年 | 97篇 |
1976年 | 87篇 |
1975年 | 58篇 |
1974年 | 77篇 |
1973年 | 70篇 |
1972年 | 56篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
131.
Cantlon JF Davis SW Libertus ME Kahane J Brannon EM Pelphrey KA 《Learning and individual differences》2011,21(6):672-680
In an effort to understand the role of interhemispheric transfer in numerical development, we investigated the relationship between children's developing knowledge of numbers and the integrity of their white matter connections between the cerebral hemispheres (the corpus callosum). We used diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) tractography analyses to test the link between the development of the corpus callosum and performance on symbolic and non-symbolic numerical judgment tasks. We were especially interested in the interhemispheric connections of parietal cortex in 6-year-old children, because regions of parietal cortex have been implicated in the development of numerical skills by several prior studies. Our results revealed significant structural differences between children and adults in the fibers of the corpus callosum connecting the left and right parietal lobes. Importantly, these structural differences were predictive of individual differences among children in performance on numerical judgment tasks: children with poor numerical performance relative to their peers exhibited reduced white matter coherence in the fibers passing through the isthmus of the corpus callosum, which connects the parietal hemispheres. 相似文献
132.
Danya M. Corkin Shirley L. Yu Suzanne F. Lindt 《Learning and individual differences》2011,21(5):602-606
Researchers have proposed that the act of postponing academic work may be divided into a traditional definition of procrastination, viewed as maladaptive, and adaptive forms of delay. Adaptive forms of delay may be more consistent with certain facets of self-regulated learning. The current study investigated this issue by examining whether the relations between aspects of self-regulated learning and active delay may be distinct from the relations these aspects of self-regulated learning have with procrastination. Among 206 undergraduates, procrastination was positively predicted by mastery-avoidance goals and negatively by metacognitive strategy usage, whereas active delay was negatively predicted by avoidance goals and positively by self-efficacy. Furthermore, students who reported higher levels of active delay also received better grades. These findings provide support that active delay is a distinct form of delay from procrastination that may be more positive due to its associations with some adaptive self-regulatory processes and academic achievement. 相似文献
133.
David D. Williams Joseph B. South Stephen C. Yanchar Brent G. Wilson Stephanie Allen 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2011,59(6):885-907
This study employed a qualitative research design to investigate how instructional designers use evaluation in everyday design
practice. While past research has examined how designers spend their time, how they generally make decisions, and expert-novice
differences, little attention has been paid to use of context, input, process, or product evaluation, from the perspective
of practicing designers. Based on interviews of practitioners, our findings included ten themes regarding how designers use
evaluation to improve their products. While these results substantiate to some degree the claim that practitioners believe
clients will not pay for formal evaluations, they also suggest that practitioners use evaluation in important but less formal
ways. Other conclusions regarding the role of evaluation in design are provided and future directions for training and research
are discussed. 相似文献
134.
Part II of “Reclaiming Kindergarten” continues the discussion related to responding to the crisis in today’s kindergarten.
In Part II, two policy questions are posed, the answers to which seek to respond to this continuing crisis. The questions
center on issues related to engaging families in kindergarten and the need to consider a new early childhood paradigm where
kindergarten is part of a continuous and seamless educational experience spanning prekindergarten through third grade. As
in Part I, examples of classroom practice are used to illustrate the effective implementation of these principles in a kindergarten
classroom. 相似文献
135.
Emily Worthington Susan Maude Kere Hughes Gayle Luze Carla Peterson Mary Jane Brotherson Katherine Bruna Molly Luchtel 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2011,39(1):51-60
The dramatic growth in the number of children learning English as a second language in our country has led to a corresponding
increase in the need to understand how teachers and schools can effectively teach children who are learning English as a second
language. Many teachers report not feeling prepared to meet the needs of these children (National Center for Education Statistics,
Teacher preparation and professional development: 2000. , 2002). The current study used focus group interviews to examine how Head Start teachers in one program addressed the special learning
needs of children learning English in their classrooms. Key challenges involved communicating with children and their families
in their home language. Teachers used other staff, parents, and children in the classroom to interpret. Strategies involved
visual aids, pictures, gestures, and a welcoming classroom environment. Resources used by teachers were professional development
and language skills of other staff. However, available resources were often underutilized and limited for teachers to use
in meeting the challenges the teachers faced in the classroom. Suggestions are presented for overcoming the challenges and
limited resources encountered by teachers, such as changes in preservice and inservice training opportunities, and second
language learning opportunities for teachers. Further implications for training and research are discussed. 相似文献
136.
Stephen Rushton 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2011,39(2):89-94
This editorial examines neuroscience and its impact on the field of education. Starting with a narrative between two young
children, the author intertwines research with basic principles of learning, using the interaction between two 4-year-olds
to illustrate the precepts. The four principles are: (1) the brain is uniquely organized; (2) the brain is continually growing;
(3) a “brain-compatible” classroom enables connection of learning to positive emotions; and (4) children’s brains need to
be immersed in real-life, hands-on, and meaningful learning experiences. The editorial concludes with an illustration of how
the brain works while two children are playing at the small animal center in their classroom. 相似文献
137.
138.
Stephen C. Yanchar Bruce W. Gabbitas 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2011,59(3):383-398
This paper presents the concept of critical flexibility as an alternative to eclecticism in instructional design. Eclecticism is often viewed as a persuasive alternative to theoretical
orthodoxy (i.e., rigid use of a single perspective or process) due to the openness and flexibility it purports to offer. In
contrast, the authors argue that eclecticism ignores or discourages critical reflection regarding background understanding
(e.g., implicit assumptions and values) and perpetuates the lack of openness and flexibility commonly associated with orthodoxy.
Critical flexibility, as an alternative to eclecticism, emphasizes an awareness of background understanding, but construes
it as capable of being explicated, critically examined, adjusted in specific contexts, and refined or developed over time
to facilitate increasingly flexible and effective design practices. The authors clarify the nature of critical flexibility
as a general way of being involved in the design process, suggest how it helps overcome the traditional theory–practice split,
and discuss several of its implications for scholarship and training. 相似文献
139.
Context-based science courses stimulate students to reconstruct the information presented by connecting to their prior knowledge and experiences. However, students need support. Formative assessments inform both teacher and students about students’ knowledge deficiencies and misconceptions and how students can be supported. Research on formative assessments suggests a positive impact on students’ science achievement, although its success depends on how the formative assessment is implemented in class. The aim of this study was to provide insights into the effects of formative assessments on achievement during a context-based chemistry course on lactic acid. In a classroom action research setting, a pre-test/post-test control group design with switching replications was applied. Student achievement was measured in two pre-tests, two post-tests and a retention test. Participants were Grade 9 students from one secondary school in the Netherlands. Repeated-measures analysis showed a significant effect of formative assessments on students’ achievement. During the implementation of the formative assessments, intriguing discussions emerged between students, between students and teacher, and between teachers. Adding formative assessments to context-based approaches reinforces their strength to meet with the current challenges of chemistry education. Formative assessments affect students’ achievement positively and stimulate feedback between students and teacher(s). 相似文献
140.
John W. Keller Ph.D. Nina Mattie Stephen J. Vodanovich Chris Piotrowski 《Innovative Higher Education》1991,15(2):177-184
This article compares traditional college students' perceptions of effective teaching behaviors with nontraditional students' perceptions. A 15-item questionnaire was completed by undergraduates at a small Southeastern university. Nontraditional students viewed personality and interaction behaviors as more indicative of effective teaching, whereas traditional students focused on behaviors that potentially would enhance grades. The implications of the findings are discussed in light of techniques and approaches that facilitate the needs of both types of students.His major areas of interest include testing and counseling. Nina Mattie, M.A. is a recent graduate of the University of West Florida in the area of school psychology. Stephen J. Vodanovich, Ph.D. is an assistant professor in the psychology department at the University of West Florida. His major areas of interest are social psychology and industrial/organizational psychology. Chris Piotrowski, M.A. is a consultant in forensic psychology. His major areas of interest are personality assessment and online database searching. 相似文献