Periodontal status and associated risk factors among childbearing age women in Cixi City of China     

Yan-min WU  Jia LIU  Wei-lian SUN  Li-li CHEN  Li-guo CHAI  Xiang XIAO  Zheng CAO 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2013,14(3):231-239

Objective:To investigate the periodontal status and associated risk factors among women of childbearing age to increase the awareness of oral health.Methods:The study was conducted on childbearing age women in Cixi,a city in Zhejiang Province in the southeast of China.A total of 754 women participated in periodontal examination while receiving prenatal care.Data of the women were collected from the Cixi Family Planning Commission and during an interview.Clinical periodontal indices,such as bleeding on probing(BOP),probing depth(PD),and clinical attachment level(CAL) were measured during the examination.Statistical analysis on subject-based data was performed.Results:The prevalence of periodontal disease among childbearing age women in Cixi was high(84.7%).A significant association was found between the disease and educational level,pregnancy,taking oral contraceptives,stress,alcohol consumption,overweight,dental visit,and teeth brushing(P<0.05).Women who suffered periodontal disease showed deep PD,obvious BOP,and clinical attachment loss.Among this population,pregnancy was closely associated with higher BOP percentage;teeth brushing no more than once per day or brushing for less than 1 min(P<0.001) after adjusting for age and stress.Conclusions:The periodontal status of childbearing age women in Cixi needs to be improved urgently.Attention towards the periodontal health should be warranted,especially for those in special statuses and with poor awareness.  相似文献   

跨文化视角下的中国文化渗透     

郭佳  李正娜  光彩虹  尚喜梅  郭辉  刘满芸 《长治学院学报》2013,(1):78-80

在当今改革开放的时代,中国文化意识的培养在英语教学中应受到重视,但也不可偏颇。根据特定文化与跨文化交际能力的关系,不同文化人群之间的交往层次的提高取决于从对特定文化的认同和从属转变为对特定文化的超越。通过树立文化平等交流的意识、加大中国文化的输入、更广义的文化教学和适合的文化导入原则等,可以培养学生跨文化交际能力,尤其是用英语传播中国文化的意识和能力。  相似文献   

女子高校特色研究文献述评     

段佳  杜学元 《长治学院学报》2013,(1):85-87

随着高等教育的多元化发展,特色日益成为大学的“生命线”。对于女子高校来说,特色是女子高校得以生存与发展的基本依据。文章在对近十年女子高校特色研究的文献进行综述的基础上指出了现有研究的不足,以期对深入开展女子高校特色研究提供参考。  相似文献   

迈向大众民主——1832年英国议会改革探析     

方家  张士昌 《长治学院学报》2013,(5):32-35

19世纪的西方步入了一个竞相革新的年代,研究此时期的历史,对深入了解世界民主化历程有着巨大帮助。19世纪初的英国,贵族主导的议会政治体制已不能适应工业革命带来的经济大发展的需要,受到了各阶层的不断挑战。面对可能出现的革命,妥协文化使改革成为解决政治问题的主要手段。1832年议会改革主要对选区的分布和选民的财产资格限制进行了调整,它是一系列民主改革的开端,也是英国迈向大众民主的第一步。  相似文献   

公共财政资助学科项目监理制度改革探讨与建议     

贾晓霞 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2013,(4):104-110

从促进宝贵的学科项目管理经验有效推广的角度,揭示当前公共财政资助学科建设项目考评中存在的问 题,围绕全程参与和全面反馈两个着眼点,提出面向项目管理考评的第三方监理实施的总体架构、功能改变及具体建 议,希望能为国家科技项目的管理改革提供一定的决策借鉴作用。  相似文献   

“数字人文”内涵与古籍数字化的深度开发     

范佳 《图书馆学研究》2013,(3):29-32

"数字人文"是当代信息技术与人文研究融合而形成的一个新兴研究领域,在国内,其理论构建和应用研究都在初步探索阶段。但随着研究的深入,数字人文必将对图书馆工作产生重要的影响。由此,作为数字图书馆建设重要组成部分的古籍数字化工作,应该充分占有数字人文研究成果,从文本挖掘、GIS技术、文本可视化和古籍语料库四个方面进行古籍数字化的深度开发。  相似文献   

Linguistic intergroup bias in Chinese crime stories: propaganda model vs. commercial model     

Jia Lu  Tian Zhang 《亚洲交流杂志》2013,23(4):333-350

This study aimed to test linguistic intergroup bias (LIB) in the Chinese media. Language abstraction of crime stories was compared between the propaganda model and the commercial model. The results revealed LIB in Chinese language and Chinese journalism. They can be explained by both motivational and cognitive mechanisms in LIB. Moreover, the study explored the impacts of two contextual factors on LIB – time and occupation. The analysis of time illustrated the development trend of Chinese journalism, where the propaganda model has been revealed to be invading and eroding the commercial model. The analysis of occupation indicated the mutual influence between language abstraction and stereotypes, and discussed its impacts over the images of particular social groups as well as the challenges it brought to the state and the Party. This study further explained how and why the journalistic models manipulate language abstraction in order to meet their communication goals as well as the political needs of social power behind them.  相似文献   

Implementation and Application of CORAL: An Open Source ERM System     

Jia Mi  Yongming Wang 《资料收集管理》2013,38(1):75-79

With the rapid increase of electronic databases, e-journals, electronic books, and digital collections in libraries, managing electronic resources is also becoming complex and challenging. It is an absolute necessity to have an effective electronic resources management (ERM). This article discusses our experience in choosing and implementing an open source ERM System (CORAL) at The College of New Jersey Library.  相似文献   

引文网络的主路径特征研究——以富勒烯领域为例     

樊志伟  韩芳芳  刘佳 《图书情报工作》2013,57(3):17

以富勒烯领域引文数据为样本,通过HistCite^TM生成不同规模与格式的引文网络,利用Pajek集成的三种主路径算法分析不同数据格式、不同网络规模的主路径组分与形态差异,运用曲线拟合方法探索主路径规模与主路径长度间的关系。结果表明:三种主路径算法结果没有显著差异,主路径长度与网络规模呈对数关系,主路径在网络规模约为总顶点数40%后趋于稳定。  相似文献   

洛特卡定律适用于专利文献的再验证     

杨中楷  林德明  刘佳 《图书情报工作》2013,57(9):92-95

在前人研究的基础上,运用专利文献中发明人生产率分布的大规模数据,对洛特卡定律的适用性进行再验证。研究结果显示出洛特卡定律在专利文献中的良好适用性,同时预示着幂律分布这一支配着文献计量学三大定律的基本规律也适用于专利文献。这为计量学学科的大统一奠定了坚实的理论基础。  相似文献