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41.
Mathematical learning difficulties can originate at an early age. However, research on young children’s math development, especially those who are at risk, is in its early stages. The current study is the first to examine the effects of an activity with an educational e-book on emergent math with 52 preschoolers at risk for learning disability (ALD). The effects on their emergent vocabulary of the e-book intervention was also tested. The findings revealed that following the intervention, children in the experimental e-book group improved both their vocabulary and early math skills as compared to the control group who engaged in their regular preschool activities. The implications of these results are discussed. 相似文献
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Adina Shamir 《Educational Media International》2013,50(1):81-96
This research investigated the effects of an educational electronic book (e‐book) on low socioeconomic status (SES) kindergarteners' emergent literacy while focusing on the relationship between process and outcomes during joint learning. The sample (96 kindergarteners, aged five to six) was randomly assigned to experimental (e‐book activation) and control groups (regular kindergarten program). The experimental group's second joint learning session was recorded. Emergent literacy measures included word meaning, phonological awareness, and story comprehension. The main findings indicate an association between the process of e‐book use (hotspot activation and collaboration) and educational outcomes (emergent literacy). Implications for educators and e‐book designers are noted. Processus et Résultats d'une activité associée aux livres en ligne pour promouvoir les débuts de l'alphabétisation chez les enfants de la maternelle La recherche a porté sur les effets d'un livre éducatif électronique (e‐book) sur les débuts de l'alphabétisation d'enfants de la maternelle (niveau SES bas) tout en mettant l'accent sur la relation entre le processus et le résultat pendant l'apprentissage associé. L'échantillonnage (96 élèves de maternelle âgés de 5 ou 6 ans) a été réparti au hasard entre les groupes expérimentaux (avec activation par le livre électronique) et les groupes de contrôle (programme de maternelle habituel). On a enregistré la deuxième session d'apprentissage associé du groupe expérimental. Les mesures marquant l'émergence de l'alphabétisation comprenaient la signification des mots, la sensibilité phonologique et la compréhension des histoires. Les résultats principaux font apparaître une association entre le processus d'usage du livre électronique (activation des points chauds et collaboration) et les résultats éducatifs (l'émergence de l'alphabétisation). On a également noté des conséquences possibles pour les éducateurs et pour les concepteurs de livres électroniques. Methoden und Ergebnisse des gemeinsamen Einsatzes von E‐Büchern für die Förderung von “Kindergarteners Emergent Literacy” Diese Forschung untersuchte die Auswirkungen eines erzieherischen elektronischen Buches auf niedrige SES Vorschul‐Lese und Rechtschreibfähigkeit durch Konzentration auf den Zusammenhang zwischen Prozess und Ergebnis während gemeinsamen Lernens. Die Gruppe bestand aus 96 Vorschulkindern im Alter von 5 bis 6 Jahren, die zufällig dazu ausgewählt waren, an der Experiment –bzw. Kontrollgruppe (reguläres Vorschulprogramm) teilzunehmen. Die zweite Sitzung der Experimentalgruppe wurde aufgezeichnet und umfasste Wortbedeutung, phonologisches Bewusstsein und Textverständnis. Als Hauptergebnis kann ein Zusammenhang zwischen dem Prozess der E‐Book‐Nutzung (Hotspot‐Aktivierung und Zusammenarbeit) und dem Lernerfolg (emergent literacy) für Pädagogen und E‐Buch Designer festgestellt werden. Procesos y resultados de una actividad associada con los libros en línea para fomentar el alfabetismo emergente entre los alumnos de pre‐primaria Esta investigación trata de los efectos de un libro educativo electrónico (e‐book) sobre el alfabetismo emergente de alumnos de “kinder” (SES bajo) con un enfoque sobre la relación entre el proceso y los resultados durante el aprentizaje asociado. La muestra (96 alumnos de “kinder” de 5 y 6 años) fue divida de manera aleatoria entre los grupos experimentales (con activación por el libro electrónico) y los grupos de control (programa normal del “kinder “). Se hizo una grabación de la segunda sesión de aprendizaje asociado del grupo experimental. Las medidas de alfabetismo emergente eran el sentido de las palabras, la conciencia fonológica y la comprensión de las historias. Los resultados más destacados indican una asociación entre el proceso de uso del e‐book (activación de los hotspots y colaboración) y los resultados educativos (alfabetismo emergente). Se nota también algunas implicaciones para los educadores y los diseñadores de libros electrónicos. 相似文献
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Temporal memory in 7‐year‐olds, 10‐year‐olds, and young adults (N = 78) was examined introducing a novel eye‐movement paradigm. Participants learned object sequences and were tested under three conditions: temporal order, temporal context, and recognition. Age‐related improvements in accuracy were found across conditions; accuracy in the temporal conditions was correlated with conventional time knowledge. Eye movements tracked the veridicality of temporal order memory in adults and 10‐year‐olds seconds before providing memory judgments, suggesting that these movements reflect implicit access to temporal information. Seven‐year‐olds overall did not show this eye‐movement effect, but those who did were more accurate than those who did not. Results suggest that eye movements capture aspects of temporal memory development that precede overt decision processes—with implications for hippocampal development. 相似文献
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The Third International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) placed Slovene 9 year olds significantly above the international mean in mathematics and English 9 year olds significantly below. As the project to be described here shows, however, such findings can mask finer differences in numerical abilities and problem-solving which qualitative analysis can reveal. While performance in arithmetic tasks of English 6 year olds was superior to Slovene pre-schoolers of the same age, at 7 years Slovene pupils had caught up and between 8 and 11 years forged ahead. By contrast, Slovene pupils were not quite so successful at problem-solving tasks in comparison with the English sample. Possible improvements, in the first place, might be obtained by a careful synthesis of curricula and instructional strategies but is this too simple a solution? A major goal of this paper will be to provide insight into the limitations of large-scale international studies and research methodologies as well as advocate qualitative approaches which, if not challenging such studies certainly complement and enrich them by setting out to answer another set of research questions. This paper also raises important questions about cultural differences which influence the aims and philosophy of education both directly and indirectly. 相似文献
46.
This study investigated how gender shapes the relationships between classroom environment, achievement goals and maths performance. Seventh-grade students (N?=?498) from five urban secondary schools filled in achievement goal orientations and classroom environment scales at the beginning of the second semester. Maths performance was assessed as an average grade four months later. The results indicated gender differences in the perception of teacher and peers support, achievement goals and maths performance. The effects of goal orientations, teacher and peers support on achievement were moderated by gender. Furthermore, the interaction between classroom environment and performance goals on maths grades varied with gender. In the boys’ sample, performance-avoidance goals interacted with teacher support, while in the girls’ sample, performance-approach goals interacted with peers support in predicting maths grades. The educational implications of these gender differences are discussed. 相似文献
47.
Christopher R. Gonzales Alexis Merculief Megan M. McClelland Simona Ghetti 《Child development》2022,93(2):524-539
Children's ability to monitor subjective feelings of uncertainty (i.e., engage in uncertainty monitoring) is a central metacognitive skill. In the current study, we examined the development of uncertainty monitoring as well as its relations with vocabulary and executive function development in children (N = 137, 52% female) from predominately White and Latinx/Hispanic backgrounds when they were 4–6 years old and enrolled in a Head Start preschool and kindergarten between 2018 and 2019. We found that children's uncertainty monitoring improved during the kindergarten year. Children's executive function and vocabulary in preschool and vocabulary growth from preschool to kindergarten predicted uncertainty monitoring at the end of kindergarten, which sheds new light on potential mechanisms supporting children's metacognitive development. 相似文献
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Adina Shamir Ora Segal-Drori Ilana Goren 《Education and Information Technologies》2018,23(3):1231-1252
The main purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of an activity with an educational electronic book (e-book) on language retention among children at risk for learning disabilities (LD) (seven weeks after the intervention). Two modes of the educational e-book were investigated: with and without metacognitive guidance. Seventy seven kindergarteners aged 4.5–7 were randomly divided into three groups: (1) reading an e-book which included metacognitive guidance (EBM); (2) reading an e-book which did not include metacognitive guidance (EB); (3) receiving the regular kindergarten program (control). The children’s vocabulary was assessed before the intervention, immediately after the intervention (post 1) and seven weeks later (post 2). Story comprehension was assessed only following the intervention (post 1 and 2). The findings showed a long-term effect of the activity with the e-book on vocabulary. However, for story comprehension, a decrease in recall of words and quotes and an increase in the recall of main ideas from the story were found seven weeks after the activity with the e-book. No significant difference in retention was found between the two intervention groups (with and without metacognitive guidance). The implications of these results for kindergarteners at risk for LD are discussed. 相似文献
50.
The question posed in the current study is whether software alone is a sufficient tool for supporting young children’s emergent
writing. We researched the effect of reading an electronic book (e-book) on kindergarten children’s emergent word writing
with and without adult support. Ninety-six 5 to 6 years old children from low socioeconomic status (SES) families were randomly
assigned to one of three groups (32 children each): (1) independently reading the e-book; (2) reading the e-book with adult
support; (3) receiving the regular kindergarten program (control). Each intervention group received four e-book reading sessions.
The children’s emergent literacy was assessed before and after the intervention and included letter-name recognition, phonological
awareness and emergent word writing. Reading the e-book with adult assistance supported the children’s phonological awareness
and emergent word writing more significantly than reading the e-book without support and more than the control group. Reading
the e-book without adult support did not differ from the control group. Furthermore, the children’s initial emergent literacy
level and reading the ebook with adult assistance contributed the most to the children’s emergent word writing. Educational
implications are discussed. 相似文献