排序方式: 共有16条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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Marinus H. van IJzendoorn Jesús Palacios Edmund J. S. Sonuga‐Barke Megan R. Gunnar Panayiota Vorria Robert B. McCall Lucy Le Mare Marian J. Bakermans‐Kranenburg Natasha A. Dobrova‐Krol Femmie Juffer 《Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development》2011,76(4):8-30
Children exposed to institutional care often suffer from “structural neglect” which may include minimum physical resources, unfavorable and unstable staffing patterns, and socially emotionally inadequate caregiver‐child interactions. This chapter is devoted to the analysis of the ill effects of early institutional experiences on resident children's development. Delays in the important areas of physical, hormonal, cognitive, and emotional development are discussed. The evidence for and against the existence of a distinctive set of co‐occurring developmental problems in institutionalized children is weighed and found to not yet convincingly demonstrate a “postinstitutional syndrome.” Finally, shared and nonshared features of the institutional environment and specific genetic, temperamental, and physical characteristics of the individual child are examined that might make a crucial difference in whether early institutional rearing leaves irreversible scars. 相似文献
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Dawn Anderson-Butcher Aidyn L. Iachini Annahita Ball Susan Barke Lloyd D. Martin 《Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk》2016,21(3):190-204
School improvement models are expanding to incorporate priorities around positive youth development, safe and supportive school climates, school mental health, and school–family community partnerships. A partnership was formed between researchers and district/school leaders to examine the 3-year adoption and implementation of 1 such exemplary model, the Ohio Community Collaboration Model for School Improvement, in a Midwest urban district serving a large number of students at-risk. Researchers and district/school leaders examined what types of system-level capacities developed, and explored student- and school-level outcomes that occurred over the course of implementation. Multiple innovations resulted, such as strengthened policies, improved partnerships and collaborations, and enhanced funding streams. Students' perceptions of academic press, school climate, and academic motivation improved over the 3 years. Academic report cards show progress toward districtwide improvement. Implications are drawn for researchers and school leaders, especially in relation to the design, implementation, and evaluation of collaborative models of school improvement. 相似文献