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61.
Craig W. Johnson Marianne Adams Roger Bruning 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1985,33(2):125-138
Consistent results of two experiments with relatively technical, native language vocabulary, showed that effectiveness of
keyword methods depended upon whether meanings of words to be learned were abstract or concrete and whether comprehension
was assessed immediately or after a delay. Keywords bearing acoustical similarities to vocabulary items whose meanings were
presented as sentences consistently facilitated students’ retention of the meanings of concrete items on immediate posttests.
However, in contrast to recent research on foreign language vocabulary having simpler definitions, these experiments showed
that it may be difficult to use the keyword method to aid long-term retention with moderately complex. abstract, native language
vocabulary.
Parts of this study, which was partially supported by the Kansas State University Bureau of General Research, were presented
at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Boston, 1980. 相似文献
62.
Jeff Adams 《The International Journal of Art & Design Education》2001,20(2):133-143
The paper describes a project for Liverpool John Moores University PGCE Art and Design students in which they carried out practical research into comics and graphic novels as part of their preparation for teaching. The students were encouraged to investigate the history of the genre, its formal properties as well as its potential as a vehicle for social realism. The practical task was to prepare a single comic book page design, in the course of which they explored a range of possibilities from imaginative children's stories to serious issues such as illness and abuse. They took the opportunity to investigate the potential of this sequential medium to construct narratives using devices such as sequence, repetition and multiple perspectives as well as the juxtapositions of image and text. The paper contains examples of students' work where the investigations yielded interesting and innovative results. 相似文献
63.
Administrative growth and administrative expenditures are major issues for institutions of higher education. This paper reports
on a study of administrative costs and structures at lowa State University. Various indicators of administrative efficiency
are examined, including those related to administrative structures, administrative costs, administrative salaries, and administrative
intensity. For each of these aspects, the paper describes the methodology used, summarizes the findings, and provides comparisons
to peer institutions when these are available. Conclusions and plans, for the ongoing examination of administrative costs
and structures at lowa State University are presented. The final section discusses the adaptability of the methodologies used
in this study to studies that could be conducted by other institutions of higher education.
Presented at the 1993 AIR Forum, Chicago, May 1993. 相似文献
64.
Marian Tuedor Fabia Franco Anthony White Serengul Smith Ray Adams 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2019,66(1):19-35
Multimedia computer programmes have been found to facilitate learning in children with Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASD). However, the effectiveness of these resources is limited due to poor design or a lack of consideration of the ASD cognitive profile, particularly at the lower functioning end of the spectrum. This article attempts to tackle the problem of the lack of design guidelines, with the aim of facilitating the development of effective educational programmes for children with severe ASD. The case study reported here evaluated two literacy educational computer programmes, by observing five low-functioning children with ASD, compared to five neurotypical children (control cases). The two types of reading-support software contrasted in the study presented different characteristics. The children’s data analysed here concern observations of child–software interactive sessions based on video recordings and coded for attention deployment to each programme, including motivation and engagement indicators. 相似文献
65.
Robert Wells John McCann Joyce Adams Joan Voris Barbara Dahl 《Child abuse & neglect》1997,21(12):1159-1167
Objective: With the rapid rise of sexual abuse allegations, there is a growing need to develop instruments to help clinicians determine the likelihood that sexual abuse has occurred.Method: This study evaluated the discriminant validity of a structured parent interview regarding emotional, behavioral, and physical symptoms by comparing results among three subsamples of age matched boys: 22 sexually abused boys whose perpetrator confessed, 47 boys evaluated in a sexual abuse clinic but without a history of perpetrator confession and 52 nonabused boys selected after rigorous screening.Results: In comparison with the nonabused (NA) boys, the sexually abused boys were significantly more likely to demonstrate sudden emotional and behavioral changes, frequent stomachaches, more knowledge about sex and sexual activities than expected for age, unusual agressiveness toward playmate or toy's private parts, crying easily, difficulty getting to sleep, and a change to poor school performance. The internal reliability of the SASA was determined to be .83 and scoring of an abbreviated 12-item scale demonstrated a sensitivity of 90.9% and a specificity of 88.5%.Conclusions: The findings suggest that Structured Interview of Symptoms Associated with Sexual Abuse (SASA) is an effective tool which may help in the comprehensive assessment of boys who may have been sexually abused. 相似文献
66.
John W. Adams 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2007,7(2):97-103
Identifying individuals with mathematical difficulties (MD) is becoming increasingly important in our education system. However, recognising MD is only the first stage in the provision of special educational needs (SEN). Although planning the effective remedial support is vital, there is little consensus on the interventions that are appropriate. There are two main reasons for this: first, MD has a variety of manifestations which appear to change with age; and second, there are many potential causes for the difficulties individuals experience. This paper addresses these issues by reviewing research evidence from three 'domains' of psychological research (genetic, cognitive, behavioural), all of which appear to offer insights into potential influences on mathematical ability. 相似文献
67.
我们每个人都碰到过压力,体验过压力的滋味,感受过压力带来的影响.压力实际上是身体对我们所遇到的紧张性刺激的反应.人们对压力这个话题本身、压力带来的影响以及压力的消减怀着极大的兴趣.心理学、社会学以及医学领域的研究者们对压力已进行过多年的研究.…… 相似文献
68.
69.
Jennifer Adams Bal Chandra Luitel Emilia Afonso Peter Charles Taylor 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2008,3(4):999-1019
This forum constitutes a cogenerative inquiry using postcolonial theory drawn from the review paper by Zembylas and Avraamidou.
Three teacher educators from African, Asian and Caribbean countries reflect on problems confronting their professional practices
and consider the prospects of creating culturally inclusive science education. We learn that in Mozambique, Nepal and the
Caribbean scientism patrols the borders of science education serving to exclude local epistemological beliefs and discourses
and negating culturally contextualized teaching and learning. Despite the diverse cultural hybridities of these countries,
science education is disconnected from the daily lives of the majority of their populations, serving inequitably the academic
Western-oriented aspirations of an elite group who are “living hybridity but talking scientism.” The discussants explore their
autobiographies to reveal core cultural values and beliefs grounded in their non-Western traditions and worldviews but which
are in conflict with the Western Modern Worldview (WMW) and thus have no legitimate role in the standard school/college science
classroom. They reflect on their hybrid cultural identities and reveal the interplay of multiple selves grounded in both the
WMW and non-WMWs and existing in a dialectical tension of managed contradiction in a Third Space. They argue for dialectical
logic to illuminate a Third Space wherein students of science education may be empowered to challenge hegemonies of cultural
reproduction and examine reflexively their own identities, coming to recognize and reconcile their core cultural beliefs with
those of Western modern science, thereby dissipating otherwise strongly delineated cultural borders.
相似文献
Jennifer AdamsEmail: |
70.
In order to determine how well medical examiners agree on the significance of certain anogenital findings in children, preselected colposcopic photographs of the anogenital area of 16 patients were shown to 170 medical examiners (82% pediatricians) who were blinded as to the history on each patient. Findings rated most frequently as being suggestive or indicative of penetrating injury included immediate anal dilatation with no stool present (85%), hymenal transection (84%), marked narrowing of the hymenal rim with notching (81%), and a posterior fourchette scar (75%). The agreement between the participants and the experts on the abnormal cases (mean 81%) was significantly higher than on the normal cases (mean 71%, p < .001) and on genital findings (78%) than on anal findings (63%, p = .000). Higher experience level (more cases seen per month) was associated with significantly higher agreement between the participants and the experts on five of eight normal cases and two of four abnormal cases. Use of a colposcope was also associated with higher overall agreement with the experts (74% vs. 44%, p < .0001). 相似文献