Use of the information budget     

Angela R. Haygrath-Jackson 《Learned Publishing》1989,2(2):78-86

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Domestic Dilemmas 1     

Angela Fisher 《English in Education》1990,24(1):40-40

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Some Queries About Examiners' Criteria and Students' Results Raised by the 'A' Level English Literature Examination     

Angela Dale 《English in Education》1972,6(1):63-74

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The wardenly role: the academic presence in university residence     

Barry Pashley  Angela Shepherd 《Higher Education Quarterly》1975,29(3):332-352

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Evaluation for growth: growth of an evaluation; a case study of a local TVEI evaluation     

Angela Fraser 《Cambridge Journal of Education》1986,16(2):84-93

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Learning set-ups     

Doris Allen  Angela Collins 《Early Childhood Education Journal》1977,4(5):34-35

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What can we do?     

Doris Allen  Angela Collins 《Early Childhood Education Journal》1979,7(1):70-72

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Childrens' conceptualisation of development. A comparative study of children aged 5 to 15 years in Australia,England, North America and Sweden: by Ronald & Juliette Goldman,Report from the Centre for the Study of Urban Education (no date) pp. 41 price A$2.7     

Angela Little 《International Journal of Educational Development》1982,2(1):100-101

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What can we do?     

Doris Allen  Angela Collins 《Early Childhood Education Journal》1978,6(1):58-59

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The effect of acute aerobic exercise on central arterial stiffness,wave reflections,and hemodynamics in adults with diabetes: A randomized cross-over design     

Kimberley L. Way  Angela S. Lee  Stephen M. Twigg  Nathan A. Johnson 《运动与健康科学(英文)》2021,10(4):499

BackgroundIndividuals with diabetes have greater central arterial stiffness, wave reflections, and hemodynamics, all of which promote the accelerated cardiovascular pathology seen in this population. Acute aerobic exercise has been shown to be an effective strategy for reducing central arterial stiffness, wave reflections, and hemodynamics in healthy individuals; however, the effects of acute aerobic exercise in reducing these outcomes is not well established in people with diabetes. Recently, implementation of high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) has shown superior improvements in cardiovascular health outcomes when compared to traditional aerobic exercise. Yet, the effect of HIIE on the aforementioned outcomes in people with diabetes is not known. The purpose of this study was to (i) describe the central arterial stiffness, wave reflections, and hemodynamic responses to a bout of HIIE and moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MICE) in adults with diabetes; and (ii) compare the effects of HIIE and MICE on the aforementioned outcomes.MethodsA total of 24 adult men and women (aged 29–59 years old) with type 1 (n = 12) and type 2 (n = 12) diabetes participated in a randomized cross-over study. All participants completed the following protocols: (i) HIIE: cycling for 4 × 4 min at 85%–95% of heart rate peak (HR_peak), interspersed with 3 min of active recovery at 60%–70%HR_peak; (ii) MICE: 33 min of continuous cycling at 60%–70%HR_peak; and (iii) control (CON): lying quietly in a supine position for 30 min.ResultsA significant group × time effect was found for changes in central systolic blood pressure (F = 3.20, p = 0.01) with a transient reduction for the HIIE group but not for the MICE or CON groups. There was a significant group × time effect for changes in augmentation index at a heart rate of 75 beats/min (F = 2.32, p = 0.04) with a decrease following for HIIE and MICE but not for CON. For all other measures of central arterial stiffness and hemodynamics, no significant changes were observed (p > 0.05).ConclusionA bout of HIIE appears to lead to a greater transient reduction in central systolic blood pressure than the reduction observed following MICE; however, both HIIE and MICE improved augmentation index at a heart rate of 75 beats/min in people with diabetes. There was no significant difference in response to HIIE and MICE in all outcomes. This provides preliminary evidence on the role of HIIE on such outcomes in people with diabetes.  相似文献