Factors influencing the incidence of utilization deficiencies and other patterns of recall/strategy-use relations in a strategic memory task     

Schwenck C  Bjorklund DF  Schneider W 《Child development》2007,78(6):1771-1787

Factors that influence the incidence of utilization deficiencies and other recall/strategy-use patterns on a strategic memory task were evaluated in two hundred and fourteen 7- and 9-year-old children. Both utilization deficiencies and the incidence of children showing increases in both recall and strategy use over phases were more likely to be observed on phase transitions involving prompting or when different lists of items were included on consecutive trials; in contrast, increases in recall in the absence of increases in strategy use were more likely to be found between trials consisting of the same stimulus items. This research clearly indicates that patterns of recall/strategy-use relations, including utilization deficiencies, vary meaningfully with the age of the child and a variety of contextual factors.  相似文献   

Resilience to adult psychopathology following childhood maltreatment: evidence from a community sample     

Collishaw S  Pickles A  Messer J  Rutter M  Shearer C  Maughan B 《Child abuse & neglect》2007,31(3):211-229

OBJECTIVE: Child abuse is an important risk for adult psychiatric morbidity. However, not all maltreated children experience mental health problems as adults. The aims of the present study were to address the extent of resilience to adult psychopathology in a representative community sample, and to explore predictors of a good prognosis. METHODS: Data are drawn from a follow-up of the Isle of Wight study, an epidemiological sample assessed in adolescence and at midlife. Ratings of psychiatric disorder, peer relationships and family functioning were made in adolescence; adult assessments included a lifetime psychiatric history, personality and social functioning assessments, and retrospective reports of childhood sexual and physical abuse. RESULTS: Ten percent of individuals reported repeated or severe physical or sexual abuse in childhood. Prospective measures revealed increased rates of adolescent psychiatric disorders in this group. Rates of adult psychopathology were also high. A substantial minority of abused individuals reported no mental health problems in adult life. Resilience of this kind was related to perceived parental care, adolescent peer relationships, the quality of adult love relationships, and personality style. CONCLUSION: Good quality relationships across childhood, adolescence and adulthood appear especially important for adult psychological well being in the context of childhood abuse.  相似文献   

Validating the Emotion-Focused Interactions Scale for teacher–student interactions     

Cipriano  Christina  Barnes  Tia Navelene  Kolev  Lyubo  Rivers  Susan  Brackett  Marc 《Learning Environments Research》2019,22(1):1-12

Learning Environments Research - Teacher–student interactions contribute to the quality of the classroom environment. Although numerous measures of these interactions exist, few target the...  相似文献   

“… Whatsoever Things Are Lovely …”     

Christina Rainsford 《The Educational forum》2013,77(4)

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A Comparison of Lower‐ and Higher‐Resourced Tier 2 Reading Interventions for High School Sophomores     

Christina M. Bemboom  Kristen L. McMaster 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2013,28(4):184-195

The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of peer‐mediated versus teacher‐directed reading intervention on the reading performance of high school sophomores. Participants (n = 57) from the lowest 25th percentile of their sophomore class in reading were assigned randomly to peer‐mediated or teacher‐directed intervention. Fifteen to sixteen 25‐minute intervention sessions over 12 weeks included listening passage preview, retelling, and main idea questioning. Linear regression revealed statistically significant main effects of intervention on maze selection, with both treatment groups outperforming a nonequivalent control group (ES = .69–1.00). There were no statistically significant differences on oral reading fluency or maze selection between the peer‐mediated and teacher‐directed groups. Participating in peer‐mediated intervention and receiving more minutes of instruction were significantly associated with higher performance on the district reading assessment. Implications for allocating resources to tiered intervention in secondary schools are discussed.  相似文献   

Editorial     

Christina Tilstone 《British Journal of Special Education》2000,27(3):110-110

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Grouping pupils in New York city     

Christina Tree 《The Urban Review》1968,3(1):8-15

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Secondary research: Information sources and methods: By David W. Stewart Beverly Hills,California: Sage Publications,Inc., 1984, 135 pages, $17.95 (cloth), $8.95 (paper). ISBN 0-8039-2338-4 (cloth), 0-8039-2339-2 (paper). LC 84-9879.     

Christina J. Woo 《Government Information Quarterly》1985,2(3):332-333

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Obesity and minority—changing meanings of big bodies among young Pakistani obesity patients in Norway     

Kjetil Wathne  Christina Brux Mburu  Anne-Lise Middelthon 《Sport, Education and Society》2015,20(2):171-189

Globally, paediatric obesity causes widespread concern, and the role of ethnicity is an important focus. Investigating how culture can mediate health-related behaviour through ideas about bodies, food and physical activity, while addressing a notion that the Pakistani community in Norway is particularly conservative and slow to change, this article points to the centrality of health as a cultural concept and the state of efficacy of public health promotion in contemporary Norwegian society. A Foucauldian perspective lends itself to this approach and the concepts of bio-power, bio-pedagogy and proper citizenship inform the analysis. Specifically, this article examines the obesity and weight loss experiences of Pakistani youth undergoing treatment for paediatric obesity in Norway and the ways in which they negotiate and position themselves amongst competing discourses of weight, health and weight loss.  相似文献   

Reflections on the challenges and possibilities of journal publication in science education     

Catherine Milne  Christina Siry  Michael Mueller 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2015,10(4):1063-1069

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