Is the informationist a new role? A logic model analysis     

I. Diane Cooper 《Journal of the Medical Library Association》2011,99(3):189-192

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Kids speak: preferred parental behavior at youth sport events     

Omli J  Wiese-Bjornstal DM 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2011,82(4):702-711

News reports (e.g., Abrams, 2008) and scholarly research (e.g., Wiersma & Fife, 2005) have indicated increasing concern that parent-spectator behavior at youth sport events may be problematic. Multiple strategies have been used to influence spectator behavior in youth sport contexts (e.g., "Silent Sundays"). However it is unlikely that interventions aimed at changing parent-spectator behaviors have adequately considered young athletes' perspectives, because little is known about how children want parents to behave during youth sport events. Therefore, children (ages 7-14 years) were asked to describe how parents actually behaved at youth sport events and how they wanted parents to behave. Through grounded theory analysis (Charmaz, 2000), three parent "roles" emerged from the data-supportive parent, demanding coach, and crazed fan.  相似文献   

Psychological needs as mediators? The relationship between leisure-time physical activity and well being in people diagnosed with osteoporosis     

Gunnell KE  Mack DE  Wilson PM  Adachi JD 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2011,82(4):794-798

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Theory of Mind Predicts Emotion Knowledge Development in Head Start Children     

Adina M. Seidenfeld  Stacy R. Johnson  Elizabeth Woodburn Cavadel  Carroll E. Izard 《Early education and development》2014,25(7):933-948

Research Findings: Emotion knowledge (EK) enables children to identify emotions in themselves and others, and its development facilitates emotion recognition in complex social situations. Sociocognitive processes, such as theory of mind (ToM), may contribute to developing EK by helping children realize the inherent variability associated with emotion expression across individuals and situations. The present study explored how ToM, particularly false belief understanding, in preschool predicts children's developing EK in kindergarten. Participants were 60 Head Start children ages 3 to 5 years. ToM and EK measures were obtained from standardized child tasks. ToM scores were positively related to performance on an EK task in kindergarten after we controlled for preschool levels of EK and verbal ability. Exploratory analyses provided preliminary evidence that ToM serves as an indirect effect between verbal ability and EK. Practice or Policy: Early intervention programs may benefit from including lessons on ToM to help promote socioemotional learning, specifically EK. This consideration may be most fruitful when the targeted population is at risk.  相似文献   

Exploring the Relations between In-service Training,Prior Contacts and Teachers’ Attitudes towards Persons with Intellectual Disability     

Rachel Sermier Dessemontet  Diane Morin  Anne G. Crocker 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2014,61(1):16-26

This study investigates the relations between teachers’ attitudes towards persons with intellectual disability (ID), in-service training on ID, and prior contacts with persons with ID. A sample of Canadian elementary school teachers (N?=?118) completed the Attitudes Toward Intellectual Disability Questionnaire, which measures cognitive, affective and behavioural components of attitudes towards persons with ID. Correlational and multivariate regression analyses were performed. Frequent contacts with persons with ID and experience of including a child with ID increased the likelihood of reporting prior positive contacts with persons with ID. In turn, this was associated with less discomfort towards persons with ID and more willingness towards interactions. In-service training on ID was related to better knowledge of rights and capabilities of persons with ID. Experience of including a child with ID in general education classrooms increased the likelihood to report feeling competent in teaching children with ID, which predicted more willingness to include children with ID.  相似文献   

An African-centred approach to land education     

Salvatore Engel-Di Mauro  Karanja Keita Carroll 《Environmental Education Research》2014,20(1):70-81

Approaches to environmental education which are engaging with place and critical pedagogy have not yet broadly engaged with the African world and insights from Africana Studies and Geography. An African-centred approach facilitates people’s reconnection to places and ecosystems in ways that do not reduce places to objects of conquest and things to be exploited for profitability and individual gain. Such an approach offers effective critiques of settler coloniser perspectives on the environment and deeper understandings of the relationship between worldview and ecologically sensitised education. Through examples from Africana Studies and Geography, this article provides an introduction to how an African-centred approach can contribute to the development of a Land Education perspective and improve college-level environmental education.  相似文献   

Seeing the Forest and the Trees: Research on Plant Science Teaching and Learning     

Diane Ebert-May  Emily Holt 《CBE life sciences education》2014,13(3):361-362

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Effects of stress inoculation training on self-report, behavioural and psychophysiological reactions to abseiling     

R D Mace  D Carroll  C Eastman 《Journal of sports sciences》1986,4(3):229-236

The study examined the effect of stress inoculation training on the level of self-reported stress and anxiety, overt signs of distress and the physiological impact of the stress of abseiling. Twenty volunteer subjects were randomly assigned to either a 'no training' control group or a stress inoculation training group, following which both groups of subjects had to complete a test abseil from the roof of a 21.2 m building. Prior to descent, two self-report measures were taken: an intensity score derived from the word or phrase chosen by subjects from the Perceived Stress Index to best describe their feelings and a state anxiety score from Spielberger's State Trait Anxiety Inventory. Overt distress was also evaluated by a 'blind' observer also using the Perceived Stress Index. In addition, heart rate was monitored just prior to and throughout the abseil using a telemetry system. The stress inoculation group showed significantly less self-reported anxiety and stress and less behavioural signs of distress as judged by the observer. However, there were no significant differences between the groups in terms of heart rate. In addition, while self-report and the assessment of the observer were highly inter-correlated, these measures were poorly correlated with heart rate.  相似文献   

Authority and the Teacher     

John Carroll 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》1979,13(1):133-140

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Evaluation Studies: The IEA studies in english and french as foreign languages: Implications for educational planning     

John B. Carroll 《Studies in Educational Evaluation》1977,3(1):1-5

Two of the subjects in which international studies were carried out in the IEA project were English as a foreign Language, and French as a Foreign Language. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the results of these studies and the implications of their results for educational planning.  相似文献