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61.
光荣革命后的很长时期里,土地贵族和金融寡头通过控制议会而掌握国家政权;到十九世纪初,随着工业化的推进,资产阶级财富增多,中等阶级和工人阶级力量壮大,参政意识觉醒,他们要求改革贵族寡头把持国家政权的旧制,分享权力。1832年议会改革就是在这样的背景之下产生的,工业革命所带来的经济和社会的变化对旧制度的反叛是改革的根本原因。面对澎湃兴起的改革浪潮,统治集团的审时夺势和适时退让是改革法案最终生效的关键。 相似文献
62.
中国共产党走过了八十多年光辉战斗历程,面对新世纪新阶段、新任务,必须按照“三个代表”重要思想的要求,全面推进党的建设新的伟大工程,必须坚持不懈地开展反腐败斗争,加强党风廉政建设,构建强有力的权力制衡机制,从体制上铲除腐败。只有这样才能增强党的凝聚力、战斗力、创造力,实现中华民族的伟大复兴。 相似文献
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集周代社会诗歌文大成的《诗经》 ,既是我国古代的一部光辉文学著作又是周代社会的一部百科全书。然而前人多从文学的角度去研究其价值 ,而很少涉及到它所反映的其他社会内容 ,例如周人的宗教哲学观等。从《诗经》的大量篇章中 ,论证周人宗教哲学观在《诗经》的表现并进而分析周人之宗教哲学与殷人宗教哲学的相承相因相革的关系 ,从而论述周人宗教哲学反映于《诗经》的内容 ,是周人对殷人宗教哲学的继承和发展。 相似文献
66.
Yue-qin Qiu Xue-fen Yang Xian-yong Ma Yun-xia Xiong Zhi-mei Tian Qiu-li Fan Li Wang Zong-yong Jiang 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2017,18(6):492-500
The expression of the cell death-inducing DNA fragmentation factor α-like effector (CIDE) family including Cidea, Cideb, and Cidec was significantly increased in mouse and human models of obesity. However, there was less information on these genes’ expression in pigs. Here, we hypothesized that different fat accumulation between lean (Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire gilts, DLY) and obese (Lantang) pigs was attributed to porcine CIDE-modulating lipid metabolism. Our data showed that Cidea and Cidec were expressed at a high level in adipose tissue, and at a relatively high level in skeletal muscle, whereas Cideb was mainly expressed in the liver in both breeds of pig. Lantang pigs had higher white adipose and skeletal muscle Cidea and Cidec mRNA abundance, and hepatic and muscle Cideb mRNA than DLY pigs. Lipid metabolism-related genes including sterol regulatory element binding protein 1c (SREBP-1c), hepatocyte nuclear factor-4α (HNF-4α), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α), fatty acid synthase (FASN), diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), and DGAT2 showed a higher expression level in adipose tissue from obese pigs than in that from lean pigs. Lantang pigs exhibited higher mRNA abundance for liver SREBP-1c, HNF-4α, and PGC-1α, and higher skeletal muscle SREBP-1c, HNF-4α, PGC-1α, and DGAT2 expression, as compared with DLY pigs. However, the perlipin2 mRNA levels in adipose tissues, liver, and skeletal muscle were significantly lower in obese pigs than in their lean counterparts. Furthermore, plasma non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA), glucose, and triacylglycerol (TAG) levels were greater in obese pigs than in lean pigs. Finally, data from correlation analysis further found that CIDE mRNA expression was positively correlated with back fat thickness (BFT), abdominal fat mass (AFM), and the levels of NEFA, TAG, and glucose in the two breeds. Collectively, these data revealed that the porcine CIDEs possibly modulated lipid metabolism and contributed to the development of fat deposition and obesity in Lantang pigs. 相似文献
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The pressurized reservoir is a closed hydraulic tank which plays a significant role in enhancing the capabilities of hydraulic driven robotics. The spring pressurized reservoir adopted in this paper requires comprehensive performance, such as weight, size, fluid volume, and pressure, which is hard to balance. A novel interactive multi-objective optimization approach, the feasible space tightening method, is proposed, which is efficient in solving complicated engineering design problems where multiple objectives are determined by multiple design variables. This method provides sufficient information to the designer by visualizing the performance trends within the feasible space as well as its relationship with the design variables. A step towards the final solution could be made by raising the threshold on performance indicators interactively, so that the feasible space is reduced and the remaining solutions are more preferred by the designer. With the help of this new method, the preferred solution of a spring pressurized reservoir is found. Practicability and efficiency are demonstrated in the optimal design process, where the solution is determined within four rounds of interaction between the designer and the optimization program. Tests on the designed prototype show good results. 相似文献
69.
目的:研究分析HBME-1、CK19基因在甲状腺结节的表达状态及诊断价值。方法:回顾性分析天津肿瘤医院头颈外科1975.1~1998.1月收治的初治甲状腺乳头状癌行甲状腺癌联合根治术的有完整随访资料的93例患者临床、组织病理和免疫组织化学染色资料,与同期收治的15例结节性甲状腺肿、16例甲状腺腺瘤相比较。对常规HE染色证实上述病变的蜡块分别行HBME-1和CK19免疫组织化学染色。结果:93例甲状腺乳头状癌病例中,HBME-1基因阳性表达甲状腺乳头状癌为51例(54.8%),甲状腺良性病变为5例(16.1%);CK19基因阳性表达甲状腺乳头状癌为39例(41.9%),甲状腺良性病变为4例(12.9%)。两种基因在甲状腺乳头状癌和良性病变中的阳性表达均存在统计学差异。HBME-1、CK19基因表达与甲状腺乳头状癌患者的性别、年龄、肿瘤大小、局部侵犯、颈淋巴结转移无明显相关性。结论:HBME-1、CK19基因在甲状腺乳头状癌中表达增强,在甲状腺结节的鉴别诊断中是有用的辅助手段。CK19在区分甲状腺乳头状癌和乳头状增生中是一个很好的标志物。 相似文献
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完善高等学校内部职工奖惩制度的思考 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
奖惩制度是人力资源管理的重要组成部分,长期以来高等学校在奖惩制度方面缺位较多,高校内部的奖惩工作没有发挥很好的作用。本文讨论了高等学校奖惩制度的缺失和给高校管理工作带来的负面影响,提出了完善高等学校奖惩制度的设想。 相似文献