全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1208篇 |
免费 | 24篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 941篇 |
科学研究 | 83篇 |
各国文化 | 15篇 |
体育 | 77篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
文化理论 | 16篇 |
信息传播 | 99篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 21篇 |
2020年 | 25篇 |
2019年 | 38篇 |
2018年 | 55篇 |
2017年 | 61篇 |
2016年 | 61篇 |
2015年 | 35篇 |
2014年 | 48篇 |
2013年 | 262篇 |
2012年 | 51篇 |
2011年 | 44篇 |
2010年 | 26篇 |
2009年 | 30篇 |
2008年 | 38篇 |
2007年 | 32篇 |
2006年 | 34篇 |
2005年 | 33篇 |
2004年 | 36篇 |
2003年 | 21篇 |
2002年 | 27篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1964年 | 2篇 |
1947年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1234条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Changes in the relation between cognitive and metacognitive skills during the acquisition of expertise 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Marcel Veenman Jan J. Elshout 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》1999,14(4):509-523
This paper focuses on the transformation of general metacognitive skills of novices into domain-specific regulatory procedures of experts, and the relation of those skills to intelligence. Research has shown that the general metacognitive skills of novices, although partly correlated to intelligence, additionally contribute to learning outcome on top of intelligence. The metacognitive skills of experts appear to be domainspecific and unrelated to intelligence. Two experiments were conducted. The objective of the first experiment was to confirm and generalize these earlier results concerning the relation of intellectual ability, metacognitive skillfulness and learning of novices vs. advanced subjects. The objective of the second experiment was to investigate this relation under different conditions of task complexity. It was hypothesized that advanced subjects would regress to more novice-like behavior under very complex learning conditions (i.e., general metacognitive skills and intelligence would re-appear as combined predictors of learning outcome). On the other hand, low intelligent novices, irrespective of their metacognitive skillfulnes, were expected to fail on very complex problems. Results partly confirmed these hypotheses. Implications for the conditions under which metacognitive experiences should be implemented, are being discussed. 相似文献
992.
Problem‐based learning (PBL) modified for distance education (PBDiL = Problem‐Based Distance Learning) has been used for teaching energy issues at Uppsala University, Sweden. Collaborative learning in groups of seven to eight students was enabled by computer communication and enhanced the use of Internet. Two different teaching methods have been tried and are compared, both being influenced by methods used in conventional face‐to‐face PBL. The problem presentation was entirely built on pictures, and examination through student reports was successful. A student remark, ‘I study on my own but yet not alone’ shows the importance of social contact. 相似文献
993.
Christoph Kulgemeyer Andreas Borowski David Buschhüter Patrick Enkrott Maren Kempin Peter Reinhold Josef Riese Horst Schecker Jan Schröder Christoph Vogelsang 《科学教学研究杂志》2020,57(10):1554-1582
Professional knowledge is an important source of science teachers' actions in the classroom (e.g., personal professional content knowledge [pedagogical content knowledge, PCK] is the source of enacted PCK in the refined consensus model [RCM] for PCK). However, the evidence for this claim is ambiguous at best. This study applied a cross-lagged panel design to examine the relationship between professional knowledge and actions in one particular instructional situation: explaining physics. Pre- and post a field experience (one semester), 47 preservice physics teachers from four different universities were tested for their content knowledge (CK), PCK, pedagogical knowledge (PK), and action-related skills in explaining physics. The study showed that joint professional knowledge (the weighted sum of CK, PCK, and PK scores) at the beginning of the field experience impacted the development of explaining skills during the field experience (β = .38**). We interpret this as a particular relationship between professional knowledge and science teachers' action-related skills (enacted PCK): professional knowledge is necessary for the development of explaining skills. That is evidence that personal PCK affects enacted PCK. In addition, field experiences are often supposed to bridge the theory-practice gap by transforming professional knowledge into instructional practice. Our results suggest that for field experiences to be effective, preservice teachers should start with profound professional knowledge. 相似文献
994.
Femke Geijsel Wouter Schenke Jan van Driel Monique Volman 《European Journal of Education》2020,55(2):233-247
The context of this study were research and development projects in Dutch secondary education, particularly funded by government to combine practice-based research with school development goals for inquiry-based culture. Aiming at better understanding of the strategic role that school leaders play in embedding inquiry-based practices in schools, the research question of this study was to explore to what extent and how do school leaders use the opportunity of participating in funded research and development projects for encouraging and integrating inquiry-based practices in their schools? Differences concerning the integration of inquiry-based working in the school as professional learning community were examined, distinguishing between school leaders’ strategies of capacity building. Twenty-eight school leaders of Dutch secondary schools, involved in nineteen projects, were interviewed retrospectively. Analyses showed the majority of the school leaders to be convinced that inquiry-based working is important for their schools’ development as a professional community. Their strategies for achieving school level project significance differed in school leaders’ successive attention on personal or interpersonal capacity building with regard to inquiry-based practices. Moreover, while some school leaders were actively involved with capacity building right from the start of the research and development projects projects, almost two-third of the school leaders developed interest in inquiry-based practices during the projects and started to enact in the final year of the project. In discussing the results, it is proposed that the interaction of strategy and context needs further study, for instance to inform peer learning among school leaders that are novice and experienced in inquiry-based practices as a means to develop the school as a professional learning community. 相似文献
995.
996.
This article discusses the concept of pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) within the context of science teaching. First, an attempt is made to define this concept within the tradition of research on teachers' craft knowledge and to identify possible purposes of research on PCK. From this point of view, recent research on science teaching is investigated. This investigation identifies teaching experience as the major source of PCK, whereas adequate subject-matter knowledge appears to be a prerequisite. Finally, an empirical study is presented which focuses on PCK with respect to a specific topic—that is, chemical equilibrium. The effects on teachers' PCK of participation in an in-service workshop and conducting an experimental course in classroom practice are reported. This leads to the identification of elements of PCK teachers can use to promote student understanding. It is concluded that research on topic-related PCK may complement research on student learning of specific topics. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 35: 673–695, 1998. 相似文献
997.
Jan Nespor 《Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft》2014,17(3):27-42
How do we make sense of educational strategies that stretch across decades and generations? Taking the case of elite bankers in the US, this article argues that part of the strength of their education is its ability to accumulate and protect learning over the long-term, through long-term education strategies and structures. Synthesizing key recent texts on banking, the article describes four of these strategies—institutional wormholes, biographically entrained field structures, quasi-school structures, and inter-generational folding. These are tentative identifications: the article is a conceptual foray, an effort to define a problematic of the long-term in elite schooling, with implications for education in general. 相似文献
998.
Liese Exelmans Adrian Meier Leonard Reinecke Jan Van Den Bulck 《Mass Communication and Society》2019,22(5):654-685
Sleep experts have raised concern over the effects of electronic media use on sleep. To date, few studies have looked beyond the effects of duration and frequency of media exposure or examined the underlying mechanisms of this association. As procrastinatory media use has been related to lower well-being, we used data from two survey studies (N1 = 821, N2 = 584) to investigate (a) predictors of procrastinatory TV viewing and (b) the link between procrastinatory TV viewing and sleep quality. Findings from both studies indicate that those with a stronger viewing habit, higher TV involvement, and an eveningness preference reported more procrastinatory TV viewing. Procrastinatory TV viewing was related to subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep efficiency, and daytime dysfunction. This association was fully mediated by perceived stress. As sleep is key for the replenishment of self-control, procrastinators may be setting themselves up to fail at self-regulating, a situation exacerbated by the omnipresence of media in today’s society. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Researchers and international organisations recognise that the quality of ECEC services is related to a professional and competent workforce. The latter should be part of a ‘competent system’ that is capable of linking staff's initial good education to the possibility of constantly reflecting on ideas and practices. Continuous professional development initiatives (CPD) are crucial in this discourse. This article explores possibilities for CPD paths, with a focus on group-reflection methods in which the team/group reflects on its own practice. More specifically, it presents the Wanda method which was developed by VBJK and Artevelde University College in Belgium (Fl.) through a European Social Fund (ESF) project and then adapted to the contexts of four European countries (Czech Republic, Hungary, Croatia, Slovenia) within the ISSA (International Step by Step Association) network. In 2016, VBJK was appointed by Unicef to offer a Training of the Trainers (TOT) on CPD in Albania with the possibility of re-adapting the Wanda method to the Albanian preschool context. The article ends by presenting this Albanian experience in greater detail. 相似文献