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81.
This paper describes a project undertaken with parents from an inner city primary school in Hartlepool, England. The main objectives of the project were to increase the self esteem of the parents, to give them an understanding of the pre-school curriculum and to enable them to develop their skills, knowledge and confidence to become involved in school life and to take ownership of their own children's education. The project focused around the production of a video to show nursery life in the school and this production was used as a vehicle to encourage the fulfilment of the objectives described above. The paper concludes by describing the successful outcomes of the project. Some of the outcomes were planned for, but we were equally delighted with the unexpected ones. 相似文献
82.
83.
In three human causal learning experiments, we examined attentional modulation in the blocking task, in which participants
typically learn little about a novel cue B when it is paired with a previously trained, predictive cue A. Evidence indicates
that this blocking training led to a decrement in attention to the blocked cue B. The present experiments addressed whether
this decrease in attention to the blocked cue could be better explained as being due to lateral inhibition from the pretrained
cue A to the blocked cue B, or as a cue-specific property that is not conditional on the presence or absence of other stimuli.
Strong effects of learned predictiveness were observed on participants’ causal judgments (Experiment 1) and choice behavior
(Experiments 2 and 3). However, no evidence for lateral inhibitory processes emerged in any of the experiments, despite explicit
attempts to maximize experimental sensitivity to this effect. The results are discussed in the context of formal models of
the operation of attentional processes in human and animal learning. 相似文献
84.
85.
Kathy Hytten 《Educational theory》2009,59(4):395-408
Drawing primarily on the work of John Dewey, Kathy Hytten argues that rethinking democracy can help us to respond more productively to the challenges of globalization. Dewey maintained that democracy is much more than a political system; instead it is a personal way of life, a mode of associated living, and a moral ideal. Yet this is not the vision of democracy prevalent today, especially within the rhetoric of globalization. Hytten begins by describing some of the challenges of globalization. She then shows how Dewey faced similar challenges, discussing why Dewey's ideas are still relevant. Hytten goes on to trace how Dewey's conception of democracy can help us to think differently about these challenges. She concludes by arguing that Dewey offers us some valuable democratic habits, dispositions, and visions that remain important resources in building a pluralistic, socially just, inclusive, and enriching community within our globalized world. 相似文献
86.
Joanne Griffiths Lesley Vidovich Anne Chapman 《Journal of educational administration and history》2009,41(2):193-208
In curriculum policy, discourses of ‘policy partnerships’ and ‘communities of practice’ have become increasingly prevalent and were reflected in Western Australian curriculum policy processes from the mid‐1990s to the late 2000s – a period of significant, highly contested change. This paper presents the findings of an empirical study into the impact of curriculum reform on the changing dynamics within and between the government and non‐government education sectors, drawing on critical theory and post‐structuralist approaches to policy analysis within a broader framework of policy network theory. This approach is used to highlight power issues at all levels of the policy trajectory. This research found that despite policy discourses of collaborative and consultative processes to create a ‘shared’ curriculum, the government and non‐government education sectors remain largely distinct due to significant power differentials, as well as structural and cultural differences. The analysis reveals three closely connected emergent themes – limited collaboration, regulated consultation and enhanced state control of curriculum policy agendas. It is argued here that although discourses of ‘policy partnerships’ and ‘community of practice’ are increasingly evidenced in contemporary curriculum policy, they do not take sufficient account of embedded hierarchical power relationships. Further, such discourses can be used as legitimisation strategies to promulgate policy changes which enhance the steerage capacity of the state. Deeply entrenched power differentials operate simultaneously to distort policy partnerships and communities of practice, by both including and excluding particular sets of policy actors. 相似文献
87.
Amanda Berry John Loughran Kathy Smith Simon Lindsay 《Research in Science Education》2009,39(4):575-594
This paper reports research from a three-year Australian science teacher professional learning project, the Science Teaching
and Learning (STaL) Project, in which groups of science teacher participants (across years K – 12) worked with academics over
a one-year period as teacher researchers. Through reflecting on their experiences within the STaL Project and collecting data
from their classrooms related to specific science teaching concerns, teacher participants constructed cases around particular
aspects of their professional learning. The cases that these participants developed elicited rich insights into their teaching
and their students’ learning of science. This paper discusses how the cases were developed by the teacher researcher participants
and uses exemplars as a way of illustrating the nature of the professional knowledge developed. 相似文献
88.
Kathy Cabe Trundle Ronald K. Atwood John E. Christopher Mesut Sackes 《Research in Science Education》2010,40(3):451-478
This study investigated the effect of non-traditional guided inquiry instruction on middle school students’ conceptual understandings
of lunar concepts. Multiple data sources were used to describe participants’ conceptions of lunar phases and their cause,
including drawings, interviews, and a lunar shapes card sort. The data were analyzed via a constant comparative method to
produce profiles of each participant’s conceptual understandings and nonparametric tests also were used. Results revealed
very positive performance for observable moon phases and patterns of change, as well as the cause of moon phases. Results
indicated that significantly more participants shifted from drawing nonscientific shapes on the pretest to drawing scientific
shapes on the post-test. Results for the drawings of moon phase sequences were similar in that significantly more participants
shifted from drawing alternative waxing and waning sequences on the pretest to drawing scientific sequences on the post-test.
Also, significantly more participants shifted from alternative understanding of the cause of the moon phases on the pretest
to scientific understanding on the post-test. Implications of these findings and recommendations for further research are
provided. 相似文献
89.
Since the 1970s, using his world-systems analysis, Immanuel Wallerstein has developed a wide-ranging framework for the social
sciences, with potential applications for comparative educational research. In this paper we outline key aspects of Wallerstein’s
theorising, and then analyse the uptake, understandings, and applications of his analysis in the field of comparative and
international education, through a case study of the Comparative Education Review (CER) journal from 1980 to 2008. This paper examines how, and how widely, his analysis has been adopted and interpreted.
Our analysis highlights significant and—given the broader emphasis in comparative education on questions of education and
development—surprising absences in the application of this approach. We conclude by arguing for the use and development of
three critical features of his analysis in comparative work, as relevant and timely interventions in the field. 相似文献
90.
Barry J. Griffiths 《PRIMUS》2018,28(1):80-89
This paper describes an innovative way of randomly collecting handwritten homework in calculus classes with approximately 50 students using a standard deck of cards, which does not place an excessive burden on faculty with regard to grading. In addition to the increased awareness students develop in structuring a mathematical solution, the strategy has been successful in increasing classroom attendance, which the literature suggests leads to increased attainment. Along with personal observations and empirical data indicating that the scores from the randomly collected homework assignments strongly correlate with exam performance, perceptions of students are included, which show that students are strongly supportive of the method used. 相似文献