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世界非物质文化遗产在博物馆的保护与传承——中国昆曲博物馆的个案分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在联合国教科文组织的大力推动下,保护和传承非物质文化遗产近年来成为国际社会关注的热点问题。2001年5月,中国昆曲被联合国教科文组织列为首批“人类口述和非物质文化遗产代表作”,更在中国掀起了保护非物质文化遗产的热潮。博物馆作为人类遗产的保护和传播机构应当为非物质文化遗产的保护事业中发挥重要作用,在理论上早已形成共识,但在实践上则有待进一步探索。本文以中国昆曲博物馆为个案,从传承人的保护、资料的搜集整理和动态展示教育等不同方面,回顾和总结了该博物馆在昆曲保护和传承工作中基本做法和经验。 相似文献
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通过对荆州市独立学院院级学生篮球队的生源、经费、教练员情况、训练现状、场馆设施、参赛情况及管理体制等多方面现状进行研究分析,旨在为独立学院院级篮球队伍的发展提供参考。 相似文献
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Cluster-based and passage-based document retrieval paradigms were shown to be effective. While the former are based on utilizing
query-related corpus context manifested in clusters of similar documents, the latter address the fact that a document can
be relevant even if only a very small part of it contains query-pertaining information. Hence, cluster-based approaches could
be viewed as based on “expanding” the document representation, while passage-based approaches can be thought of as utilizing
a “contracted” document representation. We present a study of the relative benefits of using each of these two approaches,
and of the potential merits of their integration. To that end, we devise two methods that integrate whole-document-based,
cluster-based and passage-based information. The methods are applied for the re-ranking task, that is, re-ordering documents in an initially retrieved list so as to improve precision at the very top ranks. Extensive
empirical evaluation attests to the potential merits of integrating these information types. Specifically, the resultant performance
substantially transcends that of the initial ranking; and, is often better than that of a state-of-the-art pseudo-feedback-based
query expansion approach. 相似文献
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Using an experimental mixed design, this study compared the traditional paper‐and‐pencil method for evaluating teaching with the online method. Replicating previous findings, the comparison revealed similar evaluation means of the two methods. However, the stability of teaching evaluations using paper‐and‐pencil twice was substantially higher than the corresponding stability using different methods—online and paper‐and‐pencil. One possible explanation for this finding is the different visual presentation of the scales: a typical form of the paper‐and‐pencil method presents the scale horizontally, enabling the subjects to examine the profile of their answers that might result in an artificially lower variability of the evaluations. In contrast, an electronic answering form can abolish this artificial answering effect. 相似文献
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Despite its intuitive appeal and popularity, Thorndike's constant ratio (CR) model for unbiased selection is inherently inconsistent in n -free selection. Satisfaction of the condition for unbiased selection, when formulated in terms of success/acceptance probabilities, usually precludes satisfaction by the converse probabilities of rejection/failure, and vice versa. This paper suggests that this inconsistency is unavoidable due to the (negative) linear relation between "percent accepted" ( P ) and "percent rejected" (1 – P ), which does not preserve ratios and, thus, invalidates the conceptualization and measurement of selection bias in ratio terms. Therefore, we propose to substitute the CR model with a constant difference (CD) model for the definition and measurement of selection bias, and show the latter's underlying rationale and its applicability in both n -free and fixed- n selection. 相似文献
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杨可仁 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2005,(6):37-38
言语模糊可分为模糊词、模糊句及模糊段落.词的模糊性是由词义外延适用界限的不确定性来体现的.模糊言语大量存在,是交际言语运用中不可缺少的内容. 相似文献
17.
Keren Dali 《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(3):175-188
This article focuses on translated fiction, its place and role in readers' advisory services in public libraries, and possible approaches that readers' advisors can take toward this type of reading material. It reviews the relevance of translated fiction to the needs of both English-speaking readers and immigrant readers who speak English as a second language. This article also presents a readily available list of selected readers' advisory and bibliographic sources that can help librarians to keep up with the most recent translated publications. 相似文献
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A content analysis of 584 prime-time programs examines messages about sex on Israeli television, comparing local and foreign shows. A 2-week composite sample from 7 commercial broadcast, cable, and satellite channels is analyzed. Results show that sexual content is highly prevalent, with a significantly higher frequency in foreign than local shows. Less than 20% of programs with sexual content address sexual health and risks; foreign shows again exceed local ones. Few differences emerge between local and foreign content in the contextual presentation of sex. Findings are discussed in light of theory, research, and implications for audience effects, policy, and education. 相似文献