Examination standards and the limits of linking     

Paul E. Newton 《Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice》2005,12(2):105-123

There is a tendency in the literature to characterize linking as equating done somewhat less rigorously. The ambiguity of this conception can lead to confusion amongst policy‐makers and members of the public and can result in the proliferation of comparability myths. As the constructs assessed by two tests decrease in similarity, so the difference between equating and linking becomes one of kind rather than degree. To help make sense of linking in different contexts, a general model is proposed, based upon the idea of a ‘linking construct’. This general model is used to define the limits of linking and to clarify what users and stakeholders need to know about linking and linked scores. Finally, a distinction is drawn between judgemental linking as a method (e.g., social moderation) and judgemental linking as a theory (i.e., the value judgement theory of linking). The latter presents a challenge to the general model, which is defended.  相似文献   

II. METHODS AND PROCEDURES FOR THE FAMILY TRANSITIONS STUDY     

Wonjung Oh  Brenda L. Volling  Richard Gonzalez  Lauren Rosenberg  Ju-Hyun Song 《Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development》2017,82(3):26-45

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Each Medium Tells a Different Story: The Effect of Message Channel on Narrative Persuasion     

Nathan Walter  Sheila T. Murphy  Lauren B. Frank  Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanati 《Communication Research Reports》2017,34(2):161-170

Limited attention has been given to the medium of story presentation in this process of narrative persuasion. The present study (N = 243) fills this gap by directly comparing narrative involvement across print and audiovisual versions of the same cervical cancer-related story. The mediation analysis revealed that exposure to an audiovisual narrative was associated with higher levels of cognitive and emotional involvement than exposure to the exact same narrative in its printed form. Yet the higher levels of transportation in the audiovisual condition came at a price of enhancing psychological reactance, eliminating the relative advantage of the film narrative.  相似文献   

Special issue on private equity and venture capital topics     

Lauren Reiter  Celia Ross 《Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship》2017,22(3-4)

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From the podium to the boardroom: Encouraging gender parity in scholarly publishing          下载免费PDF全文

Lauren Kane  Alice Meadows 《Learned Publishing》2016,29(2):135-138

• Despite their nearly three-fifths industry majority, women trail men in key leadership positions, occupying about one-third of CEO positions, and one-fifth of Board chairs.
• Speaking at industry conferences is key to professional development and to consideration for senior leadership positions.
• An analysis of seven major scholarly publishing conferences held in 2015 showed an average gender split of 63% male to 37% female speakers, with nearly two-thirds of all keynote addresses given by men.
• To correct for this disparity, the authors propose three distinct challenges, to include a potential accreditation for conferences that prioritise diversity.

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Effects of mother-son incest and positive perceptions of sexual abuse experiences on the psychosocial adjustment of clinic-referred men     

Kelly RJ  Wood JJ  Gonzalez LS  MacDonald V  Waterman J 《Child abuse & neglect》2002,26(4):425-441

OBJECTIVE: The primary objective was to examine the long-term impact of mother-son incest and positive initial perceptions of sexual abuse experiences on adult male psychosocial functioning. METHOD: Sixty-seven clinic-referred men with a history of sexual abuse participated. The participants completed self-report measures regarding their current psychosocial functioning and described the nature of their sexual and physical abuse experiences during childhood. RESULTS: Seventeen men reported mother-son incest, and these men endorsed more trauma symptoms than did other sexually abused men, even after controlling for a history of multiple perpetrators and physical abuse. Mother-son incest was likely to be subtle, involving behaviors that may be difficult to distinguish from normal caregiving (e.g., genital touching), despite the potentially serious long-term consequences. Twenty-seven men recalled positive or mixed initial perceptions of the abuse, including about half of the men who had been abused by their mothers. These men reported more adjustment problems than did men who recalled purely negative initial perceptions. CONCLUSIONS: Mother-son incest and positive initial perceptions of sexual abuse experiences both appear to be risk factors for more severe psychosocial adjustment problems among clinic-referred men.  相似文献   

英语教学中的英美文化教学     

苏学忠  高睿 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2008,30(1):98-101

在英语教学中,教学既要以传授语言技能为基础,又要走出纯语言技能的教学,注重对每一技能中所涉及英美文化内容进行同等教学,以提高学生的跨文化交际及对文化的敏锐性。处理好语言教学与文化教学的关系,在实际教学中,课堂教师应对语言共核及文化的进行讲解、介绍,并结合课外举办英语演讲、讲座、英语角、播放影片等各种语言文化活动,让学生产生兴趣,提高英语语言交际能力,增加交际文化知识。  相似文献   

In Transition: Experiences of Parents of Children with Special Needs at School Entry   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Magdalena Janus  Lauren Kopechanski  Ruth Cameron  Debra Hughes 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2008,35(5):479-485

Pre-school children with special needs face a complex transition to school, requiring additional administrative, social and educational support. In this study, parents of 40 children with special needs reported on the transition to school experience of their 4–6-year-old child. They completed a measure of impact of the child’s disability on their family and an assessment of the quality of services experienced. Individual, semi-structured interviews contextualized these evaluations. Twenty children (pre-transition) were in preschool; 20 had already started school (post). Post-transition parents reported less average disability impact on family, generally lower perception of quality of care than pre-transition ones, and long waiting periods for school-based support. Most parents, however, reported satisfactory linkages between prior-to-school services and school. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that, despite the current climate of support for early child development, barriers for satisfactory transition to school still exist, and are largely due to low effectiveness of existing policies.  相似文献   

The Visual Support for Adults with Moderate Learning and Communication Disabilities: How Visual Aids Support Learning     

Lauren Sperotto 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2016,63(2):260-263

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Deficiency,Contamination, and the Signal Processing Metaphor     

Paul E. Newton 《Educational Measurement》2020,39(1):82-91

Educational assessment involves eliciting, transmitting, and receiving information concerning the level of proficiency of a learner in a specified domain. With that in mind, it is perhaps surprising that the literature seems to make very little use of the signal processing metaphor. The present article begins by making a general case for greater use of this metaphor, as a simple and intuitive thinking tool for helping to explain how educational assessment works. The main body of the article extends this argument by demonstrating the utility of the metaphor in helping to explain how educational assessment can go wrong. During the 1980s and 1990s, Samuel Messick extensively discussed two major ways in which educational assessment can go wrong via construct-irrelevant variance and construct underrepresentation, respectively. Despite their importance, these concepts have had only a limited impact on the literature. Part of the reason for this may be a lack of clarity and comprehensiveness in their articulation. The present article aims to articulate these concepts more clearly and comprehensively, within a framework provided by the signal processing metaphor, reconfiguring them as signal contamination and signal deficiency, respectively.  相似文献