The impact of individual forms of childhood maltreatment on health behavior   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Rodgers CS  Lang AJ  Laffaye C  Satz LE  Dresselhaus TR  Stein MB 《Child abuse & neglect》2004,28(5):575-586

OBJECTIVE: This study examines the unique contribution of five types of maltreatment (sexual abuse, physical abuse, emotional abuse, physical neglect, emotional neglect) to adult health behaviors as well as the additive impact of exposure to different types of childhood maltreatment. METHOD: Two hundred and twenty-one women recruited from a VA primary care clinic completed questionnaires assessing exposure to childhood trauma and adult health behaviors. Regression models were used to test the relationship between childhood maltreatment and adult health behaviors. RESULTS: Sexual and physical abuse appear to predict a number of adverse outcomes; when other types of maltreatment are controlled, however, sexual abuse and physical abuse do not predict as many poor outcomes. In addition, sexual, physical, and emotional abuse and emotional neglect in childhood were all related to different adult health behaviors. The more types of childhood maltreatment participants were exposed to the more likely they were to have problems with substance use and risky sexual behaviors in adulthood. IMPLICATIONS: The results indicate that it is important to assess a broad maltreatment history rather than trying to relate specific types of abuse to particular adverse health behaviors or health outcomes.  相似文献   

Morality and Machines: Perspectives on Computer Ethics. Stacey L. Edgar     

Leslie Regan Shade 《Ethics and Information Technology》1999,1(1):71-73

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Environmental and Genetic Variance in Children's Observed and Reported Maladaptive Behavior   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Leslie D. Leve  Allen A. Winebarger  Beverly I. Fagot  John B. Reid  H. Hill Goldsmith 《Child development》1998,69(5):1286-1298

The genetic and environmental contributions to children's maladaptive behavior are assessed in a sample of 154 twin pairs (77 MZ twin pairs and 77 DZ twin pairs), who range in age from 6 to 11 years. To bridge the strengths of behavioral genetic methods and environmental assessment techniques, we use a multimethod, multimeasure approach to data collection, and analyze the data using behavioral genetic modeling techniques. Results indicate that genetic variation accounts for a majority of the variance in parent-reported child maladaptive behavior (average = 62%). One parent-report measure also suggests a smaller, significant contribution of shared environmental variance. In contrast to the parental ratings, the observational coding and global impressions of parent-twin interactive behavior suggest that shared environment is the primary source of variance accounting for parent and child maladaptive behavior. This is due, in part, to the direct influence one's interactive partner has on the expression of maladaptive behavior in an interactive setting. When controlling for the co-participant's behavior, genetic variation increases and shared environmental variation decreases.  相似文献   

Embracing the complexity of inclusive science classrooms: Professional development through collaboration     

Lori Lyman DiGisi  Andrea Nix  Karen Daniels  Leslie Kramer  Susan Cyr 《Research in Science Education》1999,29(2):247-268

There are no panaceas and no shortcuts. Man is an amphibious being who lives simultaneously or successively in several universes: in the world of matter, the world of mind, the world of spirit; in the individual world and in the social world; in the homemade universe of his own artifacts, institutions, and imaginings, and in the given, the God-made universe of nature and grace. In the very nature of things none of the major problems confronting such a being can possibly be a simple problem. Those who seek simple solutions for complex problems may have the best of intentions; but unfortunately there is an original sin of the intellect in our habit of arbitrary oversimplification. Those who act without taking precautions against this vice of their intellectual nature doom themselves and their fellows to perpetual disappointment. (Aldous Huxley, 1953, p. 1.)  相似文献   

Chapter III. Maternal Sensitivity, Child Functional Level, and Attachment in Down Syndrome     

Leslie Atkinson  Vivienne C. Chisholm  Brian Scott  Susan Goldberg  Brian E. Vaughn  Janis Blackwell  Susan Dickens  & Frances Tam 《Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development》1999,64(3):45-66

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Child Effects on Parental Negativity: The Role of Heritable and Prenatal Factors     

Chang Liu  Linying Ji  Sy-Miin Chow  Boyoung Kang  Leslie D. Leve  Daniel S. Shaw  Jody M. Ganiban  Misaki N. Natsuaki  David Reiss  Jenae M. Neiderhiser 《Child development》2020,91(5):e1064-e1081

This study examined two possible mechanisms, evocative gene–environment correlation and prenatal factors, in accounting for child effects on parental negativity. Participants included 561 children adopted at birth, and their adoptive parents and birth parents within a prospective longitudinal adoption study. Findings indicated child effects on parental negativity, such that toddlers’ negative reactivity at 18 months was positively associated with adoptive parents’ over-reactive and hostile parenting at 27 months. Furthermore, we found that child effects on parental negativity were partially due to heritable (e.g., birth mother [BM] internalizing problems and substance use) and prenatal factors (e.g., BM illicit drug use during pregnancy) that influence children’s negative reactivity at 18 months. This study provides critical evidence for “child on parent” effects.  相似文献   

Storytelling: The Real Work of Museums     

Leslie Bedford 《Curator: The Museum Journal》2001,44(1):27-34

Abstract This article examines the ways in which the narrative or story form generates personal connections between visitors and content and thus is ideally suited to the work of museums. Starting with a review of the qualities of narrative, the article provides specific examples of how stories and storytelling have worked in exhibitions, public programs and outreach to schools.  相似文献   

Using laser Doppler vibrometry to measure capillary surface waves on fluid-fluid interfaces     

James Friend  Leslie Yeo 《Biomicrofluidics》2010,4(2)

Capillary wave phenomena are challenging to study, especially for microfluidics where the wavelengths are short, the frequencies are high, and the frequency distribution is rarely confined to a narrow range, let alone a single frequency. Those that have been studying Faraday capillary waves generated by vertical oscillation have chosen to work at larger scales and at low frequencies as a solution to this problem, trading simplicity in measurement for issues with gravity, boundary conditions, and the fidelity of the subharmonic capillary wave motion. Laser Doppler vibrometry using a Mach–Zehnder interferometer is an attractive alternative: The interface’s motion can be characterized at frequencies up to 40 MHz and displacements of as little as a few tens of picometers.  相似文献   

The Performance Technologist's Library PIQ's Book Review Column     

Leslie Moller 《Performance Improvement Quarterly》1997,10(3):109-112

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The JAL Guide to the Professional Literature     

Laura Reiner  Leslie Stebbins 《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2009,35(6):609-619

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