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61.
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K. Andrew R. Richards Jennifer M. Jacobs Victoria Nicole Ivy Michael A. Lawson 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2020,25(2):188-200
ABSTRACTBackground: Pedagogical models have become an established component of physical education over the past several decades. One such model, the Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility model, has gained momentum in practice and research, though little is known regarding its use in preservice teacher training. The model follows a flexible format focused on teaching life skills (e.g. leadership) that can be applied in all lived ecologies. Occupational socialization theory provides insight into the pretraining and teacher education experiences of preservice teachers that shape their understanding and practice of physical education and associated pedagogical models.Aims: The purpose of this study was to understand the influence of a sequence of methods courses and early field experiences on U.S. preservice teachers’ understanding and implementation of the teaching personal and social responsibility model with youth from a community affected by poverty.Method: This study took on a phenomenological and social constructivist approach. Ten preservice teachers (9 males, 1 female) took part in the study. The participants were an average age of 22.10 years old (SD?=?4.38) and seven identified as White and three as Black. Each participant was enrolled in methods and early field experience coursework that provided scaffolded training in primary education in a community affected by poverty. Preservice teachers team-taught groups of 10–15 children twice a week along with one day committed to on-campus reflection. Data collection included autobiographical essays, critical incident reports, reflective journals, non-participatory observations and field notes, and semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed deductively through the lens of occupational socialization theory, and inductively as theory divergent trends were sought. Open and axial coding was completed with member checking throughout, resulting in a final set of themes and subthemes.Findings: The preservice teachers initially struggled to connect with their students due to conflicting backgrounds, but the teaching personal and social responsibility model guided the relationship-building process. As the model was continuously utilized, more empathy and care were shown towards the children. Preservice teachers felt there was a lack of progression in positive behaviors but were able to empower youth and felt that the model was culturally relevant. Overtime, the students began to appreciate the affective domain despite the challenge of working in a community affected by poverty through frustration towards the larger system limiting any potential progress was present.Conclusions: Subjective theories transitioned to include relationship building and life skills learning, likely because of the extended field experience and faculty support. The preservice teachers desire to connect with and teach the students well displays the connection between models-based practice and positive relationships. Preservice teachers’ knowledge of their students was limited as it was based on secondhand knowledge of youth, teacher educators, and school staff. Evidence indicates some cultural responsiveness development though there were also elements of a deficit model due to white privilege and class differences. Further work explicitly integrating a culturally relevant approach and social justice in teacher education programming should occur. 相似文献
63.
This study is an investigation into Chinese EFL teachers’ knowledge and understanding of teaching English as a foreign language
within the context of a time of tremendous social change in China. In a medium-sized city, biographical narrative interviews
and observation were used to three Chinese secondary EFL teachers, of three successive generations. An in-depth narrative
analysis interpreting their metaphors, and constructing their life stories is employed to understand the biographical narrative
data. It indicates how individual teacher’s knowledge is both constrained and enabled by themselves and by the wider society
they live in, and how change and continuity are intertwined in the teaching and learning practices of the three generations.
This paper also addresses certain key issues in biographical narrative studies, namely subjectivity, representation, and cultural
bearings, and teachers’ knowledge, all of which constitute a form of pedagogy in educational research. 相似文献
64.
This paper investigates chemical bleaching of wood to make species-specific practical recommendations for colour adjustment of veneer in furniture conservation. In more detail, chemical bleaching of Honduras mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), European walnut (Juglans regia), Rio rosewood (Dalbergia nigra), padauk (Pterocarpus spp.), and purpleheart (Peltogyne spp.) is investigated using 11 different bleach solutions. Both oxidative (e.g. hydrogen peroxide and potassium permanganate) and reductive (e.g. oxalic acid and sodium bisulphite) solutions were used. The results show that the wood species react differently with the investigated bleach solutions. It can also be noted that not all investigated solutions were suitable for all wood species. Based on the results, wood species-specific bleach solutions are recommended. 相似文献
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Kristina Goetz Charles Hulme Sophie Brigstocke Julia M. Carroll Louise Nasir M. Snowling 《Reading and writing》2008,21(4):395-412
The authors report a short-term reading intervention study involving 15 children with Down syndrome (DS) who attended mainstream
schools. The intervention programme taught children phoneme segmentation and blending skills in the context of learning letter-sounds
and working with words in books. The children were taught by their learning support assistants, who received special training
for this purpose. Compared to a waiting group, a group of eight children with DS improved significantly on measures of early
literacy skills (letter-sound knowledge, Early Word Recognition) following eight weeks of intervention. The waiting group
started to make progress once they received the intervention. Both groups maintained progress on the literacy measures five
months after the intervention had finished. The results suggest that children with DS can benefit from structured, phonics-based
reading intervention. 相似文献
68.
Helen R. Johnson Margaret J. J. Thompson Suzanne Wilkinson Louise Walsh Jonathon Balding Victoria Wright 《教育心理学》2002,22(5):553-556
Twenty five class teachers completed a "Strengths and Difficulties" assessment for 523 children aged from 7 to 11 years of age. Children self-completed a 39-item "My Life in School" questionnaire. One third of the sample were self-reported victims of bullying behaviour. Boys with poor prosocial skills, emotional problems and general difficulties with social interaction, expression of emotion and hyperactivity were at greatest risk of being bullied. There was no significant effect of age. The data support previous research findings that gender influences the prevalence of bullying but not that younger children are more vulnerable. This study provides new evidence that teachers recognise social behaviour and interactions that can significantly affect whether primary school children are bullied. 相似文献
69.
Fourth- through seventh-grade children (mean age 11.5 years) estimated the likelihood that various consequences would occur following hypothetical acts of aggression toward victimized and nonvictimized classmates. Children also indicated how much they would care if the consequences were to occur. When contemplating aggression toward victimized classmates, children were more likely to expect tangible rewards, more likely to expect signs of victim suffering, and less likely to expect retaliation than when considering aggression against nonvictimized classmates. Also, when considering aggression toward victimized classmates, children cared more about securing tangible rewards but were less disturbed by the thought of hurting their victims or by the thought of their victims retaliating than when imagining aggression toward nonvictimized classmates. The foregoing pattern was stronger for boys than for girls. Implications for theories of aggression and for intervention with aggressive and victimized children are discussed. 相似文献
70.