全文获取类型
收费全文 | 36968篇 |
免费 | 615篇 |
国内免费 | 69篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 26741篇 |
科学研究 | 3048篇 |
各国文化 | 390篇 |
体育 | 2878篇 |
综合类 | 52篇 |
文化理论 | 252篇 |
信息传播 | 4291篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 225篇 |
2021年 | 411篇 |
2020年 | 580篇 |
2019年 | 914篇 |
2018年 | 1274篇 |
2017年 | 1265篇 |
2016年 | 1134篇 |
2015年 | 704篇 |
2014年 | 1047篇 |
2013年 | 7534篇 |
2012年 | 1041篇 |
2011年 | 1049篇 |
2010年 | 826篇 |
2009年 | 834篇 |
2008年 | 907篇 |
2007年 | 836篇 |
2006年 | 813篇 |
2005年 | 739篇 |
2004年 | 601篇 |
2003年 | 576篇 |
2002年 | 541篇 |
2001年 | 774篇 |
2000年 | 637篇 |
1999年 | 561篇 |
1998年 | 350篇 |
1997年 | 354篇 |
1996年 | 396篇 |
1995年 | 371篇 |
1994年 | 319篇 |
1993年 | 327篇 |
1992年 | 501篇 |
1991年 | 441篇 |
1990年 | 480篇 |
1989年 | 450篇 |
1988年 | 368篇 |
1987年 | 422篇 |
1986年 | 401篇 |
1985年 | 431篇 |
1984年 | 371篇 |
1983年 | 334篇 |
1982年 | 279篇 |
1981年 | 261篇 |
1980年 | 237篇 |
1979年 | 385篇 |
1978年 | 303篇 |
1977年 | 242篇 |
1976年 | 240篇 |
1975年 | 214篇 |
1974年 | 218篇 |
1971年 | 210篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Wilson M Smith NC Chattington M Ford M Marple-Horvat DE 《Journal of sports sciences》2006,24(11):1223-1233
We tested some of the key predictions of processing efficiency theory using a simulated rally driving task. Two groups of participants were classified as either dispositionally high or low anxious based on trait anxiety scores and trained on a simulated driving task. Participants then raced individually on two similar courses under counterbalanced experimental conditions designed to manipulate the level of anxiety experienced. The effort exerted on the driving tasks was assessed though self-report (RSME), psychophysiological measures (pupil dilation) and visual gaze data. Efficiency was measured in terms of efficiency of visual processing (search rate) and driving control (variability of wheel and accelerator pedal) indices. Driving performance was measured as the time taken to complete the course. As predicted, increased anxiety had a negative effect on processing efficiency as indexed by the self-report, pupillary response and variability of gaze data. Predicted differences due to dispositional levels of anxiety were also found in the driving control and effort data. Although both groups of drivers performed worse under the threatening condition, the performance of the high trait anxious individuals was affected to a greater extent by the anxiety manipulation than the performance of the low trait anxious drivers. The findings suggest that processing efficiency theory holds promise as a theoretical framework for examining the relationship between anxiety and performance in sport. 相似文献
52.
The relationship between peak height velocity and physical performance in youth soccer players 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Philippaerts RM Vaeyens R Janssens M Van Renterghem B Matthys D Craen R Bourgois J Vrijens J Beunen G Malina RM 《Journal of sports sciences》2006,24(3):221-230
Longitudinal changes in height, weight and physical performance were studied in 33 Flemish male youth soccer players from the Ghent Youth Soccer Project. The players' ages at the start of the study ranged from 10.4 to 13.7 years, with a mean age of 12.2 +/- 0.7 years. Longitudinal changes were studied over a 5 year period. Peak height velocity and peak weight velocity were determined using non-smoothed polynomials. The estimations of peak height velocity, peak weight velocity and age at peak height velocity were 9.7 +/- 1.5 cm x year-1, 8.4 +/- 3.0 kg x year-1 and 13.8 +/- 0.8 years, respectively. Peak weight velocity occurred, on average, at the same age as peak height velocity. Balance, speed of limb movement, trunk strength, upper-body muscular endurance, explosive strength, running speed and agility, cardiorespiratory endurance and anaerobic capacity showed peak development at peak height velocity. A plateau in the velocity curves was observed after peak height velocity for upper-body muscular endurance, explosive strength and running speed. Flexibility exhibited peak development during the tear after peak height velocity. Trainers and coaches should be aware of the individual characteristics of the adolescent growth spurt and the training load should also be individualized at this time. 相似文献
53.
54.
Myers ND Wolfe EW Maier KS Feltz DL Reckase MD 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2006,77(4):451-463
This study extended validity evidence for multidimensional measures of coaching competency derived from the Coaching Competency Scale (CCS; Myers, Feltz, Maier, Wolfe, & Reckase, 2006) by examining use of the original rating scale structure and testing how measures related to satisfaction with the head coach within teams and between teams. Motivation, game strategy, technique, and character building comprised the dimensions of coaching competency. Data were collected from athletes (N = 585) nested within intercollegiate men's (g = 8) and women's (g = 13) soccer and women's ice hockey (g = 11) teams (G = 32). Validity concerns were observed for the original rating scale structure and the predicted positive relationship between motivation competency and satisfaction with the coach between teams. Validity evidence was offered for a condensed post hoc rating scale and the predicted relationship between motivation competency and satisfaction with the coach within teams. 相似文献
55.
Medicine has made increasing use of meta-analysis, largely as a quantitative procedure for combining results of clinical trials. Meta-analysis begins with a comprehensive review of the literature. The next step is a systematic analysis of the quality and content of each study. Finally, results are combined statistically and conclusions are drawn from this new overview of the data. This paper presents a brief historical perspective on the use of meta-analysis in medicine with emphasis on the medical library. The authors conclude that in the future, medical librarians will play a significant role in the application of this useful technique. 相似文献
56.
Chaos theory, informational needs, and natural disasters 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Timothy L. Sellnow Matthew W. Seeger Robert R. Ulmer 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2002,30(4):269-292
This study applies chaos theory to a system-wide analysis of crisis communication in a natural disaster. Specifically, we analyze crisis communication during the 1997 Red River Valley flood in Minnesota and North Dakota. This flood, among the worst in modern American history, consumed entire metropolitan areas, displacing thousands of people. The conditions and decisions leading to the disaster, and the subsequent reactions are retraced. Communication related to river crest predictions (fractals), the shock at the magnitude of the crisis (cosmology episode), novel forms of reorganizing (self-organization), and agencies that aided in establishing a renewed order (strange attractors) are evaluated. Ultimately, we argue that preexisting sensemaking structures favoring rationalized, traditional views of a complex system led officials to make inappropriately unequivocal predictions and ultimately diminished the effectiveness of the region's crisis communication and planning. 相似文献
57.
58.
59.
60.
Maureen L. Mackenzie 《Library & information science research》2002,24(4):611
Executives recognize the value of maintaining access to information. More managers filter their own e-mail rather than have assistants do this task. Organizing and storing data for future use are left to the personal preference of the individual manager. Is this in the best interest of the organization? Are data being stored in a manner causing them to be irretrievable in the future? Are irrelevant data being stored? This study investigates the strategies used to store and retrieve e-mail. The results revealed that the primary search strategy was a reliance on memory. The labels assigned to the e-mail folders triggered the user's memory. Although, in the short term, memory is sufficient for organizing and retrieving information, the lack of transferability and preservation of this information poses a danger. The association between the electronic file label and the stored information is unique to the manager and may lead to inaccessibility of relevant corporate knowledge in the future. 相似文献